Internet Use and Web Communication Networks,Sources of Social Support,and Forms of Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury Among Adolescents: Different Patterns Between Genders

The relationships of Internet use, web communication, and sources of social support with adolescent self‐injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) in Taiwan were investigated. The study sample of 391 12 to 18‐year‐olds was selected from nine public high schools. Findings show that girls are more likely to have SITBs, except for suicide gestures. Web communication is a risk factor for SITBs in boys but not in girls. Family support is protective in both genders. Support from friends is protective and support from significant others was a risk factor for suicide plans in girls. Support from virtual social communities can have both positive and negative effects on adolescent SITBs, with different effects by gender.     

论点摘编

<正>○当代道教发展态势管见黄永锋在《世界宗教文化》2010年第4期撰文指出,20世纪80年代以来,中国道教发展态势良好。然而,道教目前也面临许多问题,甚至困境。当前困扰道教发展的主要问题有三个方面:第一、道教与民间信仰的错位。目前,许多人对道教与民间信仰之间的关系的认识存在误区,一种倾向是将两者割裂开来,另外一种倾向是将二者混同。     

论心理学的整合观

分裂与整合是当代心理学理论研究的一个热点问题。心理学分裂的根源在于对人的二重性的片面解读,重塑完整的人的形象是心理学摆脱危机的正确出路。现有的整合观基本上属于心理学"西化"传统的延续。结合中国传统文化,重新树立心理学整合观具有"被解放的心理学"的性质。在中国传统文化要义"和而不同"的基础上实现心理学的整合,是统合两种研究范式、摆脱学科分裂危机的有效途径。