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871.
When observers project afterimages of circular patterns onto a surface slanting away from them the images are reported as being oval in shape. In this paper it is reported that this does not occur when similar afterimages are projected onto the slanting rear wall of an Ames room. Instead of appearing as ovals, the afterimages remain circular. It appears as though the actually-slanted rear wall of the room not only looks as if it is normal to the line of vision, but also that it functions as if it was in such an orientation as far as a projection surface for afterimages is concerned. While these results are consistent with Emmert's law and with traditional accounts of shape and size constancy, they raise once again the age-old issue of whether the 'image on the retina' constitutes an object of perception that can be described in terms of its shape or size. 相似文献
872.
Merville C. Shaw 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1966,44(10):1091-1092
873.
Ping‐cheung Lo 《The Journal of religious ethics》2012,40(3):404-446
The idea of “just war” is not alien to Chinese thought. The term “yi zhan” (usually translated as “just war” or “righteous war” in English) is used in Mencius, was renewed by Mao Zedong, and is still being used in China today (zhengyi zhanzheng). The best place to start exploring this Chinese idea is in the enormous Art of War corpus in premodern China, of which the Seven Military Classics is the best representative. This set of treatises served as the military bible in imperial China from 1078 CE. Ideas analogous to ius ad bellum and ius in bello can be found in these texts. These norms are present in these military texts, elaborated in subsequent commentaries, understood as a matter of fact in Chinese political history, and recently and briefly acknowledged by a few Chinese military scholars in the mainland and in Taiwan. This Chinese just war ethics has its distinctiveness vis‐à‐vis James Turner Johnson's articulation of the Western classic view. It differs from Johnson's claims that military lethal violence is intrinsically morally neutral and that last resort is not a primary consideration in deciding for war. Contemporary Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) military publications show that the PLA understands the general idea of just war, but they acknowledge only the ad bellum part, not the in bello components. 相似文献
874.
Suicide Ideations,Suicide Attempts,and Completed Suicide in Persons with Pathological Gambling and Their First‐Degree Relatives
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Donald W. Black MD William Coryell MD Raymond Crowe MD Brett McCormick MA Martha Shaw BA Jeff Allen PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2015,45(6):700-709
We examined the relationship between suicidal ideations and attempts in 95 probands with pathological gambling (PG), 91 controls, and 1075 first‐degree relatives. The results were analyzed using logistic regression with generalized estimating equations. Thirty‐four PG probands (35.8%) and 4 controls (4.4%) had attempted suicide (OR = 12.12, p < .001); in 13 probands, the attempt occurred before PG onset. Lifetime suicidal ideations occurred in 60 PG probands (63.2%) and 12 controls (13.2%) (OR = 11.29, p < .001). Suicidality in PG probands is a marker of PG severity and is associated with greater psychiatric comorbidity. Offspring of PG probands had significantly higher rates of suicide attempts than control offspring. 相似文献
875.
本文对近30年来美国学者关于中国民间宗教的研究情况作一简单的梳理,同时,考虑到宗教与民间宗教的密切关系,也将对相关的宗教研究做一定论述。 相似文献
876.
在克尔凯戈尔的批判指向中,现时代崇尚群众而敌视个人,高扬理性和玄思而贬低激情和行动,个性之泯灭与激情之沦丧构成了现时代的基本特征,也表征了现时代所特有的堕落。现时代的人逃离自己存在的本真状态,他由于遁入人群之中而丧失了个性和激情,从而也遗弃了自己的精神和自我,因此,现时代是一个精神缺失的时代 相似文献
877.
Isabelle M Hunt PhD Nicola Swinson MRCPsych Ben Palmer MSC Pauline Turnbull MSC Jayne Cooper PhD David While PhD Kirsten Windfuhr PhD Jenny Shaw FRCPsych Louis Appleby MD MRCPsych Navneet Kapur MD FRCPsych 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2010,40(1):22-34
Comparisons of psychiatric patients who die by suicide using different methods are scarce. We aimed to establish the methods of suicide used by those who are currently or have recently been in contact with mental health services in England and Wales (N = 6,203), and describe the social and clinical characteristics of suicides by different methods. We found that hanging, self‐poisoning, and jumping (from a height or in front of a moving vehicle) were the most common methods of suicide, accounting for 79% of all deaths. The implications of these and other findings are discussed. 相似文献
878.
879.
It is widely accepted that dieting increases the risk for bulimia nervosa, but there have been few experimental tests of this theory. The authors conducted a randomized experiment with adolescent girls (N=188) to examine the effects of a weight maintenance diet on bulimic symptoms. A manipulation check verified that the diet intervention resulted in weight maintenance and significantly reduced the risk for obesity onset and weight gain observed in assessment-only controls. As hypothesized, the diet intervention resulted in significantly greater decreases in bulimic symptoms and negative affect than observed in controls. These experimental findings, which converge with those from a weight loss diet experiment, appear antithetical to dietary restraint theory and suggest instead that dietary restriction curbs bulimic symptoms. 相似文献
880.