排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 4 毫秒
31.
Arménio Rego Filipa Sousa Carla Marques Miguel Pina e Cunha 《European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology》2013,22(2):244-270
We examine how optimism predicts creativity both directly and through the mediating role of positive affect and the positivity ratio (the ratio between the frequency of positive and negative affective states). Five hundred and ninety five employees reported their positive and negative affect, as well as their optimism. Their creativity was reported by supervisors. The main findings are the following: (1) optimism predicts creativity both directly and through the mediating role of positive affect and the positivity ratio; (2) the relationship between the positivity ratio and creativity is curvilinear, in such a way that an “excessive” ratio is detrimental to creativity. The findings stress the relevance of optimism both for individuals and organizations, and suggest that examining positivity ratios is fruitful in the creativity domain, as it has been in other domains, and that negative affect should not be viewed simply as an obstacle when studying employees' creativity. 相似文献
32.
Arménio Rego Filipa Sousa Carla Marques Miguel Pina E. Cunha 《European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology》2013,22(6):923-945
The study shows how retail employees' self-efficacy and hope predict their creativity, both directly and through the mediating role of positive affect. Five hundred and seven retail employees reported their hope, self-efficacy, and positive affect, their supervisors reporting their creativity. Three main findings are: (1) hope and self-efficacy predict creativity; (2) positive affect also predicts creativity; (3) positive affect partially mediates the relationship between both dimensions of positive psychological capital (self-efficacy and hope), and creativity. The study suggests that retail organizations may foster employees' creativity by encouraging conditions that cultivate employees' hope and self-efficacy, as well as their positive affect. 相似文献
33.
Mareike Altgassen Matthias Kliegel Maria Brandimonte Pina Filippello 《Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition》2013,20(3):312-328
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of social importance on prospective remembering in younger and older adults as a possible factor contributing to the age-prospective memory paradox. Using a between-subjects design, 40 younger and 40 older adults worked on a time-based prospective memory task in which social importance was varied. Overall, younger adults outperformed older adults in the prospective memory task. Importantly, in contrast to younger adults, older adults' prospective memory performance was significantly better in the social importance condition than in the standard condition. This interaction was not reflected in participants' time-monitoring behaviour. Findings are discussed in the context of recent prospective memory theories. 相似文献
34.
Buzzai Caterina Filippello Pina Caparello Concettina Sorrenti Luana 《Social Psychology of Education》2022,25(4):881-902
Social Psychology of Education - School alienation is a sense of estrangement from learning and knowledge, which is related with low academic achievement and often influenced by negative... 相似文献