论护理学是医学中人文精神的主要承载者

医学是"以人为本"的科学,对病人的关怀照顾是医学中人文关怀的主要体现,护理学作为医学的分支科学,是以女天赋的母性慈爱为基础,以对病人的关怀照顾为目的的学问,所以,护理学是医学中人文精神的主要承载者.     

自我面孔识别的特征、影响因素及ERP研究述评

自我面孔识别成为近年来面孔研究领域的一个热点。自我面孔识别的速度优势、文化差异和正性自我偏见是自我面孔识别的三个主要特征, 影响自我面孔识别的因素主要有加工背景和其他自我相关的信息。此外, 自我面孔的注意性质存在优先加工和难以移除的争论。未来的研究除了需要揭示外显任务中自我面孔识别速度优势的机制、内隐积极联想在脑内如何实现以及自我面孔的注意性质是否是特殊的等问题之外, 还应该深入探讨其他因素影响自我面孔识别的机制等问题。     

对现行医疗损害鉴定方式进行改革的探讨

医惠纠纷要顺畅解决必须成立一个独立于卫生行政机关,能独立承担法律责任、能高速运转,医患双方均能认可、中立并且权威的医疗损害鉴定机构,用单一的医疗损害鉴定来取代现行的医疗事故技术鉴定和医疗过错司法鉴定.采用仲裁构架模式设立医疗损害鉴定委员会和成立中国医疗损害鉴定协会对医疗损害进行鉴定是一种可行的方法.     

突破卫生资源宏观调控难关的思考

国务院决定 ,在建立城镇职工医疗保障制度的同时 ,进行医药卫生体制改革 ,以建立适应社会主义市场经济要求的城镇医药卫生体制 ,促进卫生机构和医药行业健康发展 ,提高人民的健康水平[1 ] 。这是进入 2 1世纪我国卫生事业改革与发展面临的历史任务。1　深化改革的关键切入点我国卫生体制改革从 80年代开始 ,首先进行了医疗机构所有制结构调整 ,形成了以公有制为主、多种所有制并存的格局[2 ] ,从而促进了卫生事业的发展。同时 ,卫生事业单位为了适应社会主义市场经济体制 ,也在管理模式、运行机制、经济管理、人事制度等方面 ,采取了多种改…     

The Contribution of Neuroimaging to the Study of Language and Aphasia

New structural and functional imaging methods continue to be developed at a rapid pace. In the last 25 years, advanced imaging techniques have provided insights into how language is represented and processed in the brain and how it can be disrupted by damage to, or dysfunction of, various parts of the brain. Imaging studies have also yielded new information regarding how individuals recover language after stroke. We briefly review the strengths and weaknesses of the various radiological methods currently used to study language and aphasia.     

Documentary Bioethics: Visual Narratives for Generations X and Y

Narrative bioethics is primarily understood to involve storytelling through the use of literature. This article suggests that other forms of media are necessary to convey stories of an ethical nature to an audience broader than one being trained as medical professionals. "Documentary bioethics" is a manner to present and interpret stories of an ethical nature using forms of popular electronic media in a reality-based documentary style to society at large, specifically Generations X and Y.     

Contrasting jail diversion and in-jail services for mental illness and substance abuse: do they serve the same clients?

Baseline data from a study of jail diversion services and in-jail behavioral health services were used to examine the differences in clients served by these two models of responding to people with co-occurring mental health and substance abuse problems in the criminal justice system. Clients of the diversion service had more acute psychiatric symptoms and were more likely to have a diagnosis of psychosis NOS. Clients of the in-jail service were more likely to have been on probation or parole in the past and to have received substance abuse treatment. Different service models may attract and serve different populations of clients. Diversion services may cast a wider net that includes clients who may not have otherwise been involved in forensic services.     

Psychoanalysis: a dysfunctional family?

The discussion opens with an account of the author's mother's bizarre family in which a strong, charismatic grandmother maintained absolute control over her large family by encouraging a neurotic dependence in them through daily reports of their complaints.
Getting interested in psychoanalysis in an effort to understand the dynamics of this dysfunctional family, the author, a biographer, turned to the study of Melanie Klein, becoming entranced by her ideas. Her research also revealed how Klein had discouraged her followers from developing ideas that diverged in any way from her own. Her portrait of the pioneer analyst provoked intense indignation. A similar pattern of absolute loyalty to his person and theories was to be found in Freud's Secret Committee, formed primarily as a means of getting rid of Jung who had been showing disturbing signs of independence. When Ferenczi and Rank began to pursue independent lines of enquiry in their work, they too were thought to be undermining the foundations of classical psychoanalysis.
Finally, the author concludes that though there have been sorry incidents in psychoanalysis, we should be mature enough to accept both the contributions of the early pioneers and the realizations that new ideas must be permitted to evolve.