全文获取类型
收费全文 | 505篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有526条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Two contradictory hypotheses regarding the effect of self-attention or self-awareness on task performance are considered. Recent research on test anxiety indicates that self-awareness interferes with task performance by decreasing the proportion of attention paid to the task. Wicklund and Duval's (1971) theory of objective self-awareness predicts the opposite: that self-awareness will induce a person to try harder and to perform at a higher level. Experimental evidence indicates that both hypotheses are correct, each at a different level of evaluation. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for a unified social-psychological theory of evaluative self-awareness which could account for findings now classed under separate headings such as test anxiety, self-awareness, and social facilitation. 相似文献
72.
73.
74.
A preliminary study of emotional intelligence, empathy and exam performance in first year medical students 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Elizabeth J. Austin Phillip Evans Ruth Goldwater Victoria Potter 《Personality and individual differences》2005,39(8):1395-1405
A group of 156 first year medical students completed measures of emotional intelligence (EI) and physician empathy, and a scale assessing their feelings about a communications skills course component. Females scored significantly higher than males on EI. Exam performance in the autumn term on a course component (Health and Society) covering general issues in medicine was positively and significantly related to EI score but there was no association between EI and exam performance later in the year. High EI students reported more positive feelings about the communication skills exercise. Females scored higher than males on the Health and Society component in autumn, spring and summer exams. Structural equation modelling showed direct effects of gender and EI on autumn term exam performance, but no direct effects other than previous exam performance on spring and summer term performance. EI also partially mediated the effect of gender on autumn term exam performance. These findings provide limited evidence for a link between EI and academic performance for this student group. More extensive work on associations between EI, academic success and adjustment throughout medical training would clearly be of interest. 相似文献
75.
Phillip M. Thompson 《Zygon》2004,39(4):979-986
Abstract Thomas Merton and Leo Szilard, two of the seminal religious and scientific figures of the twentieth century, briefly connected on the issue of the danger of atomic weaponry. This meeting resulted from paths that guided them to an “orbiting” or distancing from human society through a phase of intellectual (Szilard) or spiritual (Merton) abstraction followed by a return to the concerns of human society. These parallel trajectories and their eventual intersection reflect both the similarities and differences in their respective backgrounds. The briefness of their contacts and the unfulfilled possibilities from such contacts also suggest the importance of a continuing dialogue between major figures in religion and science. 相似文献
76.
Tully PJ Pedersen SS Winefield HR Baker RA Turnbull DA Denollet J 《Psychology, health & medicine》2011,16(3):333-345
The aim of this study was to examine depression and anxiety disorders and their characteristic symptoms (anhedonia/low positive affect and anxious arousal, respectively), along with measures of state negative affect (NA) and Type D personality, in relation to cardiac surgery related morbidity. Patients awaiting elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery (n=158; 20.9% female; 11.4% concomitant valve surgery; age M=64.7, SD=10.6) underwent the structured MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview to determine current affective disorders. Patients also completed the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire and a measure of Type D personality traits. Postoperative cardiac morbidity was confirmed after surgery during the index hospitalization and included stroke,renal failure, ventilation>24 h, deep sternal wound infection, reoperation, arrhythmia and 30-day mortality at any location (n=59, 37.3% of total). After adjustment for age, recent myocardial infarction, heart failure, hypertension, urgency of surgery and time spent on cardiopulmonary bypass generalized anxiety disorder was associated with cardiac morbidity (odds ratio [OR]=3.26, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10-9.67, p=0.03). Adjusted analysis of personality traits revealed the NA component of Type D personality was associated with cardiac morbidity (OR=1.07, 95% CI 1.01-1.14, p=0.03). The Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire subscales were not associated with increased morbidity risk. Affective disorders, affective phenotypes, and personality traits were differentially associated with post-cardiac surgery morbidity outcomes independent of cardiac surgery morbidity risk factors. Concurrent investigation of depression and anxiety with respect to cardiac outcomes warrants further research. 相似文献
77.
Piasecki TM Jahng S Wood PK Robertson BM Epler AJ Cronk NJ Rohrbaugh JW Heath AC Shiffman S Sher KJ 《Journal of abnormal psychology》2011,120(3):557-571
Alcohol and tobacco use covary at multiple levels of analysis, and co-use of the 2 substances may have profound health consequences. To characterize the motivationally relevant processes contributing to co-use, the current study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to examine the subjective consequences of naturally occurring simultaneous use of alcohol and tobacco. Current smokers who reported frequently drinking alcohol (N=259) used electronic diaries to monitor their daily experiences for 21 days. Participants responded to prompted assessments and also initiated recordings when they smoked a cigarette or completed the first drink in a drinking episode. Momentary reports of smoking and alcohol consumption were associated with one another, and these effects remained after adjustment for occasion- and person-level covariates. When participants consumed alcohol, they reported increased pleasure and decreased punishment from the last cigarette. Smoking was associated with small increases in pleasure from the last drink. Ratings of buzzed and dizzy were synergistically affected by co-use of alcohol and tobacco. Co-use was also followed by higher levels of craving for both alcohol and tobacco. Results point to the importance of reward and incentive processes in ongoing drug use and suggest that alcohol intensifies real-time reports of the motivational consequences of smoking more strongly than smoking affects corresponding appraisals of alcohol effects. 相似文献
78.
Jahng S Trull TJ Wood PK Tragesser SL Tomko R Grant JD Bucholz KK Sher KJ 《Journal of abnormal psychology》2011,120(3):656-669
Clinical and population-based samples show high comorbidity between Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) and Axis II Personality Disorders (PDs). However, Axis II disorders are frequently comorbid with each other, and existing research has generally failed to distinguish the extent to which SUD/PD comorbidity is general or specific with respect to both specific types of PDs and specific types of SUDs. We sought to determine whether ostensibly specific comorbid substance dependence-Axis II diagnoses (e.g., alcohol use dependence and borderline personality disorder) are reflective of more pervasive or general personality pathology or whether the comorbidity is specific to individual PDs. Face-to-face interview data from Wave 1 and Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions were analyzed. Participants included 34,653 adults living in households in the United States. We used hierarchical factor models to statistically partition general and specific personality disorder dimensions while simultaneously testing for specific PD-substance dependence relations. Results indicated that substance dependence-Axis II comorbidity is characterized by general (pervasive) pathology and by Cluster B PD pathology over and above the relationship to the general PD factor. Further, these relations between PD factors and substance dependence diagnoses appeared to largely account for the comorbidity among substance dependence diagnoses in the younger but not older participants. Our findings suggest that a failure to consider the general PD factor, which we interpret as reflecting interpersonal dysfunction, can lead to potential mischaracterizations of the nature of certain PD and SUD comorbidities. 相似文献
79.
In the human mini-ultimatum game, a proposer splits a sum of money with a responder. If the responder accepts, both are paid.
If not, neither is paid. Typically, responders reject inequitable distributions, favoring punishing over maximizing. In Jensen
et al.’s (Science 318:107–109, 2007) adaptation with apes, a proposer selects between two distributions of raisins. Despite inequitable offers, responders often
accept, thereby maximizing. The rejection response differs between the human and ape versions of this game. For humans, rejection
is instantaneous; for apes, it requires 1 min of inaction. We replicate Jensen et al.’s procedure in humans with money. When
waiting 1 min to reject, humans favor punishing over maximizing; however, when rejection requires 5 min of inaction, humans,
like apes, maximize. If species differences in time horizons are accommodated, Jensen et al.’s ape data are reproducible in
humans. 相似文献
80.
Gillath O Mikulincer M Birnbaum GE Shaver PR 《Personality & social psychology bulletin》2008,34(8):1057-1069
The studies reported here provide, for the first time, experimental evidence to support the claim that sexual interest and arousal are associated with motives to form and maintain a close relationship. In five studies, sex-related representations were cognitively primed, either subliminally or supraliminally, by exposing participants to erotic words or pictures as compared with neutral words or pictures. The effects of "sexual priming" on the tendencies to initiate and maintain a close relationship were assessed using various cognitive-behavioral and self-report measures. Supporting the hypotheses, subliminal but not supraliminal exposure to sexual primes increased (a) willingness to self-disclose, (b) accessibility of intimacy-related thoughts, (c) willingness to sacrifice for one's partner, and (d) preference for using positive conflict-resolution strategies. The article discusses implications of these findings for the role of sex in close relationships and offers a conceptualization of possible relational motives of the sexual behavioral system. 相似文献