全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26522篇 |
免费 | 399篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 118篇 |
2019年 | 138篇 |
2018年 | 3609篇 |
2017年 | 2996篇 |
2016年 | 2430篇 |
2015年 | 343篇 |
2014年 | 259篇 |
2013年 | 820篇 |
2012年 | 849篇 |
2011年 | 2653篇 |
2010年 | 2674篇 |
2009年 | 1654篇 |
2008年 | 1928篇 |
2007年 | 2397篇 |
2006年 | 266篇 |
2005年 | 448篇 |
2004年 | 396篇 |
2003年 | 313篇 |
2002年 | 274篇 |
2001年 | 135篇 |
2000年 | 167篇 |
1999年 | 122篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 102篇 |
1996年 | 103篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 65篇 |
1992年 | 81篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 46篇 |
1985年 | 63篇 |
1984年 | 59篇 |
1983年 | 50篇 |
1982年 | 75篇 |
1981年 | 72篇 |
1980年 | 54篇 |
1979年 | 53篇 |
1978年 | 43篇 |
1977年 | 66篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 47篇 |
1974年 | 39篇 |
1973年 | 45篇 |
1972年 | 35篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
881.
Otgaar H Smeets T Merckelbach H Jelicic M Verschuere B Galliot AM van Riel L 《Memory & cognition》2011,39(6):1033-1041
Studies have shown that survival processing leads to superior memorability. The aim of the present study was to examine whether
this survival recall advantage might result from stereotype activation. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a pilot study
and two experiments in which participants were primed with stereotypes (Experiment 1, professor and elderly person; Experiment
2, survival-stereotype). In Experiment 1, 120 undergraduates were randomly assigned to a survival, professor stereotype, elderly
person stereotype, or moving scenario and rated words for their relevance to the imagined scenario. In Experiment 2, 75 undergraduates
were given a survival, survival-stereotype (based on our pilot study), or moving scenario. Both experiments showed that survival
processing leads to a greater recall advantage over the stereotype groups and control group. These data indicate that the
mere activation of stereotypes cannot explain the survival recall advantage. 相似文献
882.
883.
The effects of problem contents and one's scientific background on the detection of correlations and the assessment of their
strength were studied using a task that required active data search, assessment of the strength of a correlation, and monetary
valuation of the correlation's predictive utility. Participants (N = 72) who were trained either in the natural sciences or in the social sciences and humanities explored data sets differing
in contents and actual strength of correlation. Data search was consistent across all variables: Participants drew relatively
small samples whose relative sizes would favor the detection of a correlation, if one existed. In contrast, the assessment
of the correlation strength and the valuation of its predictive utility were strongly related not only to its objective strength,
but also to the correspondence between problem contents and one's scientific background: When the two matched, correlations
were judged to be stronger and more valuable than when they did not. 相似文献
884.
885.
There is a standard version of the history of modern mainstream psycholinguistics that emphasizes an extraordinary explosion
of research in mid twentieth century under the guidance and leadership of George A. Miller and Noam Chomsky. The narrative
is cast as a dramatic shift away from behavioristic principles and toward mentalistic principles based largely on transformational
linguistics. A closer view of the literature diminishes the historical importance of behaviorism, shows a prevailing “written
language bias” (Linell in The written language bias in linguistics: Its nature, origins and transformations, Routledge, London, 2005, p. 4) in psycholinguistic research, and elevates some theoretical and empirical thinking of the
late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries on language and language use to a far more important role than has heretofore
been acknowledged. In keeping with the theoretical and methodological perspective of the present article, it is particularly
appropriate that the German philologist Philipp Wegener be “given his due in the annals of linguistic sciences” (Koerner 1991,
p. VI*). In his (1885/1991) Untersuchungen über die Grundfragen des Sprachlebens (Investigations regarding the fundamental questions of the life of language; our translation), he began his philological research with the investigation of actual speaking in everyday settings rather
than with analyses of purely formal structure. Moreover, he emphasized understanding language and localized this function
in the listener. Compatible with Wegener’s own investigations is another aspect of speaking that has been most seriously neglected
throughout the history of research on the psychology of verbal communication. For him, as well as for Esper (In C. Murchison
[Ed.], A handbook of social psychology, Clark University Press, Worchester, MA, 1935), the basic and primary genre of dialogical discourse was not ongoing conversation,
but the occasional use of speech in association with other activities. Both Bühler (Sprachtheorie, Fischer, Stuttgart, 1934/1982) and Wittgenstein (Philosophische Untersuchungen/Philosophical investigations, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1958) have also emphasized the importance of the genre of occasional speaking. The article concludes
with a discussion of historical shifts in the relationship between psychology and linguistics. 相似文献
886.
Disambiguating Information and Memory Resources in Children’s Processing of Italian Relative Clauses
We investigated the role of number agreement on verb and of animacy in the comprehension of subject and object relative clauses
in 51 monolingual Italian-speaking children, mean age 9:33, tested through a self-paced listening experiment with a final comprehension question. A digit span test and a listening span test were also administered to examine the role of memory in comprehension. Subject relative clauses were easier to comprehend
than object relative clauses; animacy of the relative clause head improved comprehension of object relative clauses; memory,
as measured by the digit span test, modulates comprehension of object relative clauses, both with animate and inanimate heads,
as shown in response accuracy. Although all children process number agreement morphology on the verb, only some perform a
correct reanalysis, as shown by the accuracy measures. We argue that number agreement disambiguation is particularly taxing
for children, as it provides a negative symptom in the sense of Fodor and Inoue (J Psycholinguist Res 29(1):25–36, 2000) and reanalysis requires them to hold two dependencies in memory. 相似文献
887.
The Relationship Between Phonological Memory,Phonological Sensitivity,and Incidental Word Learning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vijayachandra Ramachandra Lynne E. Hewitt Tim Brackenbury 《Journal of psycholinguistic research》2011,40(2):93-109
This study investigated the cognitive abilities needed to succeed at incidental word learning, specifically by examining the
role of phonological memory and phonological sensitivity in novel word learning by 4-year-olds who were typically developing.
Forty 4-year-olds were administered a test of nonword repetition (to investigate phonological memory), rhyming and phoneme
alliteration tasks (to investigate phonological sensitivity), and an incidental word learning task (via a computer-based presentation
of a cartoon story). A multiple regression analysis revealed that nonword repetition scores did not contribute significantly
to incidental word learning. Phonological sensitivity scores were significant predictors of incidental word learning. These
findings provide support for a model of lexical acquisition in which phonological knowledge plays an important role. 相似文献
888.
Margaret H. Sibley William E. Pelham Brooke S. G. Molina Elizabeth M. Gnagy Daniel A. Waschbusch Aparajita Biswas Michael G. MacLean Dara E. Babinski Kathryn M. Karch 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2011,39(1):21-32
This study examined the association between childhood ADHD and juvenile delinquency by examining data from the Pittsburgh
ADHD Longitudinal Study (PALS), a follow-up study of individuals diagnosed with ADHD in childhood (ages 5–12) and recontacted
in adolescence and young adulthood for yearly follow-up (age at first follow-up interview M = 17.26, SD = 3.17). Participants were 288 males with childhood ADHD and 209 demographically similar males without ADHD who were recruited
into the follow-up study. Delinquency information gathered yearly during the second through eighth follow-up provided a comprehensive
history of juvenile delinquency for all participants. Four childhood diagnostic groups [ADHD-only (N = 47), ADHD + ODD (N = 135), ADHD + CD (N = 106), and comparison (N = 209)] were used to examine group differences on delinquency outcomes. Analyses were conducted across three dimensions of
delinquency (i.e., severity, age of initiation, and variety). Individuals with childhood ADHD + CD displayed significantly
worse delinquency outcomes than the other three groups, across almost all indices of offending. When compared to comparison
participants, boys with ADHD-only and ADHD + ODD in childhood displayed earlier ages of delinquency initiation, a greater
variety of offending, and higher prevalence of severe delinquency. These findings suggest that although childhood ADHD + CD
creates the greatest risk for delinquency, boys with ADHD-only and ADHD + ODD also appear at a higher risk for later offending.
The patterns of offending that emerged from the PALS are discussed in the context of the relationship between ADHD, comorbidity,
and delinquency. 相似文献
889.
Temperament was examined as a moderator of maternal parenting behaviors, including warmth, negativity, autonomy granting,
and guidance. Observations of parenting and questionnaire measures of temperament and adjustment were obtained from a community
sample (N = 214; ages 8–12). Trajectories of depression and anxiety were assessed across 3 years. The pattern of parenting as a predictor
of internalizing symptoms depended on temperament. Maternal negativity predicted increases in depression for children low
in fear. Effortful control moderated sensitivity to maternal negativity, autonomy granting, and guidance. Children low in
effortful control reported more symptoms in the presence of negative or poor-fitting parenting. The results support differential
responding, but also suggest that temperament may render children vulnerable for the development of problems regardless of
parenting. 相似文献
890.
Neumann A van Lier PA Frijns T Meeus W Koot HM 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2011,39(5):657-669
This study examined the role of the level and variability of happiness, anger, anxiety, and sadness in the development of
adolescent-reported anxiety disorder symptoms, depressive symptoms, and aggressive behavior in 452 adolescents (250 male)
followed from age 13 to 14. Level and between-day variability of emotions were assessed through adolescent report at 3-month
intervals across a 1 year period. Level and variability of the four emotions contributed to changes in anxiety disorder and
depressive symptoms more consistently than to changes in aggressive behavior. All four emotions were predictive of changes
in internalizing problems, while anger played the most prominent role in the development of aggressive behavior. Variability
of emotions contributed to changes in anxiety disorder symptoms, while heightened levels of negative emotions and diminished
happiness contributed to changes in depression. Results suggested somewhat stronger effects of negative affect on aggressive
behavior for females than for males. Results underscore the role of emotion dysregulation in the development of psychopathology. 相似文献