医学书面语体的特征研究

以病历、医嘱、处方、检验报告、诊断学等教科书中书面语言为基础,对医学书面语体的内部结构和外部要素进行分析,认为医学书面语体作为一个相对新型的语体,在语词、句法、辞格和篇章等方面有显著的特征.还深入研究了这些特征与相关联的语言外部要素间联系.     

辽宁省临床医师认知和使用循证医学情况调查

为了解临床医师使用循证医学(Evidence-Based Medicine)的知晓度,获得基线资料,为卫生部门提供决策依据,课题组对辽宁省三级甲等医院的243名临床医师采用问卷调查.结果显示,临床医师受经验医学的束缚,未能将循证医学运用到医疗实践当中.为提高我国临床医学水平,在临床医师中推广循证医学非常必要.     

我国公立医院治理机制改革模式及效果研究

近年来,我国上海、北京海淀区、苏州、潍坊、青岛、无锡等地率先进行了公立医院治理机制改革的尝试,通过建立不同性质的中间机构来理顺政府和公立医院之间的委托代理关系.分析我国公立医院治理机制改革的不同模式以及政府治理机制改革对公立医院行为和政府监管效力的影响.     

Client-Centered and Family-Centered Care: Refinement of the Concepts

Occupational therapy has emphasized the relationship between the therapist and the client. The occupational therapy guidelines for client-centered practice produced in the 1980s by the Canadian Department of National Health and Welfare and the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists (Task Force on Guidelines for the Practice of Occupational Therapy, 1983) has had variable use over the years. While occupational therapists believe in the principles of client-centered care, the philosophical concepts have been difficult to fully implement and also seem narrow in light of all the external forces and challenges posed by today's clients and their rights, and the ethics of medicine. Other concepts need to be in place to facilitate the true constructs of client-centered care. A historical overview of the medical perspective and the occupational therapy perspectives on client-centered and family-centered care are reviewed. Lessons learned from the various iterations of client-centered and family-centered care are posed for consideration of a newer more inclusive relationship-centered concept for occupational therapy.     

Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury in College Students: The Role of Perfectionism and Rumination

A paucity of research exists examining personality and cognitive characteristics that may contribute to nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI). The purpose of the current study was to clarify the contribution of perfectionism and rumination, along with depression and anxiety, to NSSI within a sample of 170 college students. Group comparisons revealed that participants with a history of NSSI endorsed significantly more rumination and depressive and anxious symptoms then non‐NSSI controls. Results regarding perfectionism were mixed, with NSSI participants differing from controls on select aspects of perfectionism. Results suggest higher levels of depression and anxiety and a ruminative cognitive style may increase vulnerability for NSSI; however, further research is needed to clarify the contribution of perfectionism.     

企业员工对团队领导的信任结构研究——基于IT企业团队的研究

基于IT企业任务复杂度和合作需求较高的现状,加强团队内信任成为管理中的一个重点。本研究在Mayer和Mcknight的信任模型基础上对IT企业员工的组织信任结构进行分析。对四家IT公司239人进行问卷调查,并用Amos5．0进行分析后得到拟合度良好的模型结构,结果显示：①个体信任倾向对员工信任意向的影响不显著;②个体信任倾向影响员工对领导的可信任性感知和基于企业制度的信任;③基于制度的信任显著影响对领导的可信任性感知,但是对信任意向的影响不显著;④对领导的可信任性感知显著影响个体的信任意向;⑤卷入度在基于制度的信任和对领导的可信任性感知之间起缓冲作用。     

居民健康指标体系研究

健康指标体系是居民健康状况和卫生服务系统能力建设的评价工具,也是制定健康战略与卫生规划的基本指南。基于国内外健康指标体系研究的基本情况,系统回顾和分析了健康相关指标体系的发展与应用状况,并总结了主要启示,以期为我国制定健康发展战略提供决策依据。     

《圣经》中希伯来医学文化探析

医学文化是希伯来文明的重要组成部分,是世界非物质文化遗产。在圣经时代,希伯来人的医学与宗教紧密结合。一些宗教戒律逐渐演变成希伯来的民俗和传统文化。希伯来人治疗心理疾病主要通过宗教仪式和祈祷求得上帝的拯救;在保健和预防疾病方面是保持圣洁。犹太教的一些戒律具有养生保健作用。犹太教在希伯来医学的发展中打下了深刻的烙印。     

一些传统药物为何退出“历史舞台”

一个与当前的社会热点问题——药品价格虚高问题同样重要的问题——许多安全有效的传统药物正在退出“历史舞台”的问题,应该引起社会各界的足够重视,传统药物不应被抛弃。因为人们对于传统药物的了解,无论是在药理作用上,还是在不良反应方面,都大大优于新药。