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131.
The presence of violent behaviors of a psychological and physical nature in dating relations was analyzed in a sample of Spanish university students between 18 and 27 years of age. The results indicate a high prevalence of both kinds of aggression in interpersonal relationships, revealing important typology differences between the sexes. Violent psychological behaviors (characterized by the presence of verbal aggression and coercive and jealous behaviors) and physical aggression were significantly higher in women, though the consequences of physical aggression were worse for the women's health. The implications of the results and their possible relation with more severe violent acts in more stable, emotional relationships are discussed. 相似文献
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管理哲学的问题及其当代性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
哲学对于管理而言,是不可或缺的。管理应是科学、哲学和艺术的“三位一体”。管理哲学就其本质特征和基本功能而言,乃是“对管理问题的哲学反思”。这种反思不仅仅在于“批判”,而且还在于积极的“建构”。在当今以科学管理理论为主流的现代管理学日渐暴露出种种弊端的情况下,如何寻找出一套适应当代复杂易变环境的管理理念和方法,便成为当代管理哲学研究的“中心问题”。这种新的管理理念以自组织、非平衡、共同进化为其基本原理,并以非线性思维、整体性思维、过程思维以及权变观为其基本方法。一管理哲学的本质特征及现实功能自然,像其他… 相似文献
134.
伽达默尔的“对话”理论作为其哲学诠释学的一个组成部分,在文本的诠释和翻译实践中产生着广泛的影响。毫无疑问,伽达默尔的“对话”理论在倡导读者主观性作用的同时,表现出了对文本及其作者的尊重,有利于在文本及其作者与读者之间的相互沟通,有利于克服文本理解和诠释中的主观主义和绝对客观主义的弊端。但美中不足的是,它却没有注意到诠释学对话除了“你”“我”之外还有“他者”参与到其中。一作为“对话”的文本理解和诠释传统的方法论诠释学理论认为,文本的理解和诠释基本上是一种“倾听”,即读者对文本作者内心“独白”的超时空“倾听… 相似文献
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María Isabel Peralta-Ramírez A. Verdejo M. A. Muñoz J. M. Sabio J. F. Jiménez-Alonso M. Pérez-García 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2007,14(4):344-350
The goal of this study was to develop a simple, easy, and quick self-report measure, the Lupus Symptom Inventory (LSI), designed
to evaluate subjective symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The internal consistency of the LSI was tested, as
well as its concordance with physician reports and serological indicators of disease activity by evaluating the self-reports
of 46 patients with SLE who completed the LSI daily for a one-month period. Throughout this one-month period, parameters of
serological activity and routine medical check-up were obtained. The results showed a high internal consistency of the LSI,
with a Cronbach alpha of .86. Additionally, a contingency analysis showed agreement between medical report and patient self-report
on the same day for six of seven lupus symptoms (difficulty breathing (p < .004), joint pain (p < .001), loss of appetite (p < .003), general malaise (p < .005), fatigue (p < .005), and skin rash (p < .018)) but not for abdominal symptoms. Finally, differences were found between LSI scores of patients with high versus
low serological activity (χ2(1) = 5.302; p < .021), with the former presenting higher LSI scores than the latter. These results show that the LSI may be a reliable
and valid instrument for evaluating the subjective symptoms of the disease as well as its fluctuations. 相似文献
138.
Moreno Jiménez B Rodríguez Muñioz A Martínez Gamarra M Gálvez Herrer M 《The Spanish journal of psychology》2007,10(2):449-457
The aim of the present study was to validate a reduced Spanish version of the Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ; Einarsen & Raknes, 1997). This instrument, which has been widely used in various studies, was developed to measure workplace bullying. Two samples, the first comprising 352 employees from 11 organizations, and the second comprising victims of bullying who were recruited from 15 Spanish associations against bullying, participated in the study. Exploratory factor analysis conducted with the data from the first sample revealed a two-factor solution that accounted for 63.3% of the total variance. The data from the second sample were used for confirmatory factor analyses to compare three structure models of the NAQ (one factor, two independent factors, and two correlated factors). The results indicate that the correlated two-factor model provided the best fit to the data (chi2/df = 2.1, CFI = .93, GFI = .95, RMR = .04, RMSEA = .06, AIC = 215.4). Reliability analysis showed that this 14-item Spanish version had high internal consistency. Significant correlations between the NAQ and its dimensions and diverse health and perceived stress scales were found, which provided evidence of construct validity. Taken conjointly, the results of this study support the use of the Spanish version of the reduced NAQ in future research. 相似文献
139.
分析哲学一向被称为"英美分析哲学",这并非是由于这个20世纪最富影响力的治学方法诞生于英国或者美国,而是由于其主要的代表人物大都是英国或美国的哲学家,这无形当中也使英语成为分析哲学的"官方"语言.尽管英美的哲学家们都不大愿意承认他们在语言上所具有的得天独厚的优势,但是,当英语成为从事分析哲学的世界语言时,非英语国家的思想家们所面临的挑战就不仅仅是如何用英语来思考或者如何将自己的思想确切地用英语表达出来,而且还包括如何将分析哲学从英美学者的"垄断"中解放出来. 相似文献
140.