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971.
Darryl M. See M.D. Paul Cimoch M.D. Shioweh Chou Jennifer Chang Jeremiah Tilles M.D. 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》1998,33(3):280-287
In humans, eight monosaccharides are required for the synthesis of glycoproteins. Dietary supplements that supply these crucial
sugars are known as glyconutrients. A glyconutrient compound was added to Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) isolated
from normal controls and patients with the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), a disease associated with immune dysregulation.
The in vitro immunomodulatory effects were investigated. Cell surface expression of the glycoproteins CD5, CD8, and CD11a
were significantly lower in patients with CFS compared to normal controls. Addition of glyconutrient homogenate to PBMC from
patients with CFS stimulated with phytohemagglutinin significantly increased the expression of each glycoprotein. Furthermore,
natural killer (NK) cell function was reduced in CFS patients. The glyconutrient preparation significantly enhanced NK cell
activity versus human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6)-infected H9 cells in an 8 h51Cr release assay compared to placebo for PBMC from patients with CFS (p<.01). Finally, apoptosis was significantly higher
in patients with CSF. The percentage of apoptotic cells was significantly decreased in PBMC from patients with CFS that had
been incubated for 48 h with glyconutrients. Thus, glyconutrients improved abnormal immune parameters in vitro in patients
with CFS.
Dr. See is an Independent Mannatech Associate. 相似文献
972.
Integrative medicine implies the ability to extract bits of information from seemingly disparate disciplines, and synthesize
them into something that is meaningful. Contemporary medical research is more apt to be driven by purely commercial incentives
that not only do not favor integrative efforts, but deliberately suppress them when vested interests are threatened. Good
health depends entirely on good communication whenever homeostasis is threatened. This requires a continual and instantaneous
exchange of information between the constituency of the internal environment that can only be comprehended by an integrative
approach. Various examples are given to illustrate these and other relevant issues. 相似文献
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Dr. Paul W. Pruyser Ph.D. 《Pastoral Psychology》1975,24(2):102-118
Life views are dominated by an iconic illusion that forces the span of life into a low-high-low sequence of stages. Aging is seen as loss, decline, a downhill course. But while there are losses in aging, there are also gains, and empirical observations show that many persons enjoy getting older. From a psychodynamic viewpoint the losses in aging, though painful, are made bearable by considerable gains that afford new pleasures. Aging's gains and losses are described, leading to the conclusion that the life course is neither upward nor downward, but a forward movement full of new discoveries. 相似文献
979.
Contradictory results have been reported on the effectiveness of various reinforcers with children of different ages and socioeconomic classes. The present study considered the relative effectiveness of two types of verbal and one type of tangible reinforcement on a two-choice discrimination task (marble-in-the-hole) for preschool children. IQ and operant level were treated as covariates and accounted for the observed differences in performance between the 24 middle-class and 24 lower-class children and between the 24 males and 24 females. Disparate findings of previous studies regarding sex and social class differences might have been reconciled if baseline and IQ had been considered. 相似文献
980.
The idea that people can encode and use an extremely abstract and general form of a complex linguistic (proverb) input-a conceptual base-was examined in two experiments. In Experiment I, each proverb was accompanied by either a conceptually related (good, mediocre, or poor) or an unrelated interpretation. The related interpretations were more effective recall prompts than were the unrelated interpretations, but only for high-imagery proverbs. In Experiment II, subjects wrote interpretations of the proverbs and then received either the proverb subject-noun or a brief story as a prompt. As was the case for the interpretations in Experiment I, the stories did not share any major vocabulary or propositional structure with their proverb source. Nonetheless, the stories were as effective as the nouns. Also, quality of proverb interpretation and of recall performance were positively related, with the correlations involving low-imagery proverbs, and stories, tending to be higher. Both experiments provided support for the conceptual-base notion, and underlined the importance of interpretive context, but more definitive evidence is needed. 相似文献