全文获取类型
收费全文 | 326篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
345篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 41篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有345条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Self‐image and schadenfreude: Pleasure at others' misfortune enhances satisfaction of basic human needs 下载免费PDF全文
The present research tested whether observing the failure of another individual and experiencing schadenfreude (i.e., pleasure at others' misfortune) enhance the satisfaction of basic psychological needs in terms of self‐esteem, control, belongingness, and meaningful existence. Considering hypothetical scenarios (Experiments 1 and 4), real‐life experiences (Experiment 2), and ostensibly real interactions (Experiment 3), four experiments revealed that individuals reported higher levels of need satisfaction when another's setback occurred in a competitive circumstance rather than in a non‐competitive circumstance. Moreover, the increased feeling of schadenfreude accounted for the effect of observing the misfortune befalling a competitor on the subsequent satisfaction of human needs. Results are discussed in terms of their theoretical implications for research on schadenfreude, and future research directions are outlined. 相似文献
122.
Paolo Cherubim Rino Rumiati Daniela Rossi Fllippo Nlgro Antonio Calabrò 《Journal of applied social psychology》2005,35(4):732-742
One of the main causes of late diagnoses in prostate cancer is the aversive attitude toward prostate examinations. In this study, we analyze the efficacy of an informative pamphlet in changing that attitude. A randomized sample of north Italian men was given different versions of an informative pamphlet, obtained by systematically manipulating the message framing and emotional vividness. After reading the pamphlet, each participant completed an attitude questionnaire. Levels of anxiety and self-reported health status were measured using the STAI-X2 and the SF-36 questionnaires. Results show that loss-framed messages (i.e., messages highlighting the negative consequences of not doing the examinations) had a significant positive effect on attitudes toward the prostate screening, but the effect was rather small. 相似文献
123.
Paolo Bertrando 《Journal of Family Therapy》2006,28(1):4-22
Family intervention for schizophrenia has informed the whole history of family therapy, although in different fashions. This presentation will deal with the main phases of such intervention, outlining the characteristic features of each one. We can roughly divide the history of family intervention for schizophrenia into four phases: Phase 1 – Conjoint family therapy (1955–1965). Family interventions were aimed at modifying family communication patterns, implying the possibility of a definitive resolution of psychopathology. Phase 2 – Antipsychiatry (1965–1975). This, rather than a treatment model, was a philosophy of psychiatry, which considered schizophrenia as an epiphenomenon of the distortions of Western society. Family treatment was aimed at promoting the awareness of such a dynamic. Phase 3 – Milan systemic therapy (1975–1985). The systemic model was aimed at helping people with schizophrenia to recognize their position within their families (and other significant systems), giving all family members a new sense of their relationships to each other. Phase 4 – Psychoeducation (1985–2005). In most psychoeducational models, schizophrenia was conceived of as a biologically determined disorder. Psychoeducation was a way of helping the not diagnosed family members to cope with problems brought about by the illness, eliciting consensus towards psychiatric treatments such as medication and rehabilitation. A fifth phase of family intervention for schizophrenia is probably developing right now. If this is happening it should probably be an integrative phase, in which different approaches to family dynamics might be bridged and blended, in order to give more effective help to all members of families with schizophrenia. 相似文献
124.
Francesco Tramonti Luca Bonfiglio Paolo Bongioanni Cristina Belviso Chiara Fanciullacci Bruno Rossi 《Psychology, health & medicine》2019,24(1):27-34
Aim of this study is to examine caregiver burden and family functioning in different neurological conditions. Forty-two primary caregivers of patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer’s Disease and other dementia (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Acquired Brain Injuries (ABI) and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) were administered scales for the evaluation of caregiver burden (CBI) and family functioning (FACES IV). Caregiver burden was overall high, with caregivers of patients with ALS and ABI having exceeded the CBI cut-off score for possible burn-out. The average scores of caregivers of patients with AD or other dementia and PD were close to the cut-off score, whereas those of caregivers of patients with MS were significantly lower than the others. Family cohesion, family satisfaction and the quality of family communication were associated with reduced levels of caregiver burden, whereas disengagement was associated with a higher burden. The data from the present study confirm that caregiver burden is a relevant issue in the context of neurological diseases, especially for those causing higher degrees of impairment. Significant correlations with family functioning emerged as well, highlighting the importance of studying and treating caregiver burden within the context of family relations. 相似文献
125.
Three experiments were aimed at verifying whether the modality of interaction with objects and the goals defined by the task influences the weight of the properties used for categorization. In Experiment 1 we used everyday objects (cups and glasses). In order to exclude that the results depended on pre-stored categorical knowledge and to assess the role of a purely perceptual property such as colour, novel objects were used respectively in Experiment 2 and Experiment 3. Participants experienced objects in different modalities of interaction: Vision, Vision+Action, Action, and Mirror (they observed an experimenter touching and lifting them), then they were submitted to a similarity evaluation task and to a more action-based sorting task. Objects varied in intrinsic properties which had a different degree of interactivity: Grip, Shape, Size and Colour. Overall Grip, the most interactive property, was relevant for categorization, together with Size in Experiment 1 and with Shape in Experiment 2 and Experiment 3. The relevance of Grip in the sorting task confirms that goal-relevant properties are more weighted. The absence of a modality effect is discussed in the framework of the theories arguing that the vision of objects and of conspecifics interacting with objects automatically activates motor information. 相似文献
126.
Adaptive control of event integration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Akyürek EG Toffanin P Hommel B 《Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance》2008,34(3):569-577
Identifying 2 target stimuli in a rapid stream of visual symbols is much easier if the 2nd target appears immediately after the 1st target (i.e., at Lag 1) than if distractor stimuli intervene. As this phenomenon comes with a strong tendency to confuse the order of the targets, it seems to be due to the integration of both targets into the same attentional episode or object file. The authors investigated the degree to which people can control the temporal extension of their (episodic) integration windows by manipulating the expectations participants had with regard to the time available for target processing. As predicted, expecting more time to process increased the number of order confusions at Lag 1. This was true for between-subjects and within-subjects (trial-to-trial) manipulations, suggesting that integration windows can be adapted actively and rather quickly. 相似文献
127.
The aim of the work is to provide a language to reason about Closed Interactions, i.e. all those situations in which the outcomes
of an interaction can be determined by the agents themselves and in which the environment cannot interfere with they are able
to determine. We will see that two different interpretations can be given of this restriction, both stemming from Pauly Representation
Theorem. We will identify such restrictions and axiomatize their logic. We will apply the formal tools to reason about games
and their regulation. 相似文献
128.
Roberto Sacchi Fabio Pupin Augusto Gentilli Diego Rubolini Stefano Scali Mauro Fasola Paolo Galeotti 《Aggressive behavior》2009,35(3):274-283
Theoretical models predict that the outcome of dyadic agonistic encounters between males is influenced by resource‐holding potential, resource value, and intrinsic aggressiveness of contestants. Moreover, in territorial disputes residents enjoy a further obvious competitive advantage from the residency itself, owing to the intimate familiarity with their territory. Costs of physical combats are, however, dramatically high in many instances. Thus, signals reliably reflecting fighting ability of the opponents could easily evolve in order to reduce these costs. For example, variation in color morph in polymorphic species has been associated with dominance in several case studies. In this study, we staged asymmetric resident‐intruder encounters in males of the common wall lizard Podarcis muralis, a species showing three discrete morphs (white, yellow, and red) to investigate the effects of asymmetries in color morph, residency, and size between contestants on the outcome of territorial contests. We collected aggression data by presenting each resident male with three intruders of different color morph, in three consecutive tests conducted in different days, and videotaping their interactions. The results showed that simple rules such as residency and body size differences could determine the outcome of agonistic interactions: residents were more aggressive than intruders, and larger males were competitively superior to smaller males. However, we did not find any effect of color on male aggression or fighting success, suggesting that color polymorphism in this species is not a signal of status or fighting ability in intermale conflicts. Aggr. Behav. 35:274–283, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
129.
Ezequiel Di Paolo 《Topoi》2009,28(1):9-21
This paper reformulates some of the questions raised by extended mind theorists from an enactive, life/mind continuity perspective.
Because of its reliance on concepts such as autopoiesis, the enactive approach has been deemed internalist and thus incompatible
with the extended mind hypothesis. This paper answers this criticism by showing (1) that the relation between organism and
cogniser is not one of co-extension, (2) that cognition is a relational phenomenon and thereby has no location, and (3) that
the individuality of a cogniser is inevitably linked with the question of its autonomy, a question ignored by the extended
mind hypothesis but for which the enactive approach proposes a precise, operational, albeit non-functionalist answer. The
paper raises a pespective of embedded and intersecting forms of autonomous identity generation, some of which correspond to
the canonical cases discussed in the extended mind literature, but on the whole of wider generality. In addressing these issues,
this paper proposes unbiased, non-species specific definitions of cognition, agency and mediation, thus filling in gaps in
the extended mind debates that have led to paradoxical situations and a problematic over-reliance on intutions about what
counts as cognitive.
相似文献
Ezequiel Di PaoloEmail: |
130.
Paolo Vineis 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》1991,12(2):171-181
Epidemiology relies upon a broad interpretation of determinism. This paper discusses analogies with the evolution of the concept of cause in physics, and analyzes the classical nine criteria proposed by Sir Austin Bradford Hill for causal assessment. Such criteria fall into the categories of enumerative induction, eliminative induction, deduction and analogy. All of these four categories are necessary for causal assessment and there is no natural hierarchy among them, although a deductive analysis of the study design is preliminary to any assessment. 相似文献