韦纳的人际归因模型在中国被试中的适用性研究

为检验韦纳等的人际归因模型,以中国中学生为被试对这一模型进行了验证。结果表明,韦纳提出的人际归因模型具有一定的文化普适性,也适合中国被试,它为改善儿童的同伴关系提供了一个新的视角。     

人格对高校教师薪酬公平感与工作满意度的缓冲作用探讨

采用分层回归分析方法检验“大五”人格对薪酬公平感与工作满意度的关系影响。通过薪酬公平感量表、工作满意度量表、“大五”人格量表对高校300个教师样本进行结构化问卷调查,结果表明：“大五”人格中开放性和神经质对薪酬公平感与工作满意度的关系起到一定程度的缓冲作用。     

模拟互变问题解决认知策略的实验研究

本实验通过对模拟互变问题解决认知策略的定性和定量分析,研究认知策略的类型及其信息加工程序。结果表明,存在尝试性策略、分析性策略和直觉性策略三类策略。最佳策略属于分析性策略。     

不同色光背景对白光色貌的影响——同时颜色对比

本实验采用双眼匹配法,测试了人眼在不同色光背景的作用下,颜色视觉的变化。测量了色诱导前后白色反应野的色貌位移并表示在国际照明学会(CIE)1931年色度图上。 实验表明:在红、绿、蓝和黄诱导光影响下,白光基本上呈现出接近于这些色光的补色。这种由色诱导引起的颜色并不完全等同于补色,而存在着一些偏移。 这些结果为我们进一步理解视觉过程提供线索。     

威廉·冯特与中国心理学

中国古代曾是世界心理学思想最早策源地和丰饶产区之一。在古代思想家讨论心性、道德和教育的理论或和宗教思想作斗争的著作中、在医学理论著作和文艺理论著作中,都包含着许多有关心理学问题的理论与资料,值得予以探讨和发掘。但心理学作为     

Primary and Secondary Control Over Age-Related Changes in Physical Appearance

Beliefs about appearance-related changes due to aging were used to test the effects of perceived control and secondary control (acceptance) in a sample of 412 young, early-middle-age, and late-middle-age college-educated adults. Mean difference in aging-related appearance control and hypotheses regarding the adaptiveness of primary and secondary control were examined. Primary control over aging-related appearance was lower in older adults and secondary control was higher. In addition, the results indicated support for the Primacy/Back-Up Model that primary perceived control is important at all levels of actual control. Those with stronger beliefs in their primary control were less distressed. Secondary control served a back-up function in that it was related to less distress only for those who had medium or lower beliefs in primary control. The implications of these findings, that primary control may be advantageous even in low-control circumstances, are discussed.     

Attentional distribution in visual space

Summary The horizontal extent of the visual attentive field was measured by the use of a two-choice-RT task and compatible and incompatible distractors. The target was a line that inclined either to the left or to the right. Whether or not the subject performed the choice RT was made contingent upon whether two other stimuli presented in the visual display matched or mismatched. The match-mismatch stimuli varied in locations so as to manipulate the relevant visual area (the attended area). The locations of the distractors were also varied. The increase in RT associated with incompatible distractors was found to vary inversely with their distance from the edge of the area attended to and independently of their distance from the target lines. The results were interpreted in terms of an inhibitory field that surrounds the area attended to.     

独立型与依赖型自我：Markus等的自我结构研究

Markus认为不同的文化系统即个人主义与集体主义的文化将对应不同的自我结构：独立型自我和依赖型自我,而不同的自我结构可以解释预测个体在情绪、认知、动机等方面的差异。Markus等人的研究结果引人注目,同时也受到了相当多的质疑和批判。该文系统综述了这方面的情况。     

字形系联与幼稚园的识字教学

本研究根据汉字形义系联的特性设计字形系联识字法,并且进行教学实验。研究发现采用字形系联识字法较诸传统识字法,无论在形音义的辨认正确率都有显著差异．而且时问越久,差异越大。字形系联识字法的形音义相关系数很高,但教材编排的次序对辨识正确率无显著差异。