Talking Politics,Performing Masculinities: Stories of Hong Kong Men Before and After the Umbrella Movement

Sex Roles - The present paper addresses the under-explored issue of the role of politics in the construction of masculinity, focusing specifically on political Confucianism and men’s doing of...     

明代的乐舞生与《大明御制玄教乐章》

明代,在封建社会趋向衰落和道教式微的景况下,明皇室为借助道教为其政治服务,仍积极倡导和促使道教科仪的规范和道乐的实践活动.本文通过对明代神乐观与乐舞生特有音乐机制,以及<大明御制玄教乐章>的创制过程及御用功能的探讨,认为明代道教斋醮和道乐的活跃与繁荣,均系明皇室有意作为的结果.     

论戈德曼社会认识论的求真性价值

求真性价值论是戈德曼分析性认识论的核心理论.求真性价值分为基本性求真价值和工具性求真价值.对应于基本求真性价值有相信、拒绝和不作判断三种立场,对应于工具性求真性价值则是信念程度图式.戈德曼的求真性价值论在三个方面受到质疑与批判:真理定位与兴趣定位的相互冲突,求真性价值分析模式与明证性原则的对立,求真性价值与信念程度的关系问题.批评者认为应纳入标准化价值模式与其配合使用.戈德曼对此做出不同程度地回应.本文最后探讨了走出戈德曼理论困境的可能出路.     

Young Chinese children's beliefs about the implications of subtypes of social withdrawal: A first look at social avoidance

The goal of this study was to examine young Chinese children's beliefs about the implications of different subtypes of social withdrawal (e.g., shyness, unsociability), including for the first time, social avoidance. Participants were 133 children in kindergarten (n = 58, M_age = 70.85 months) and grade 1 (n = 75, M_age = 83.49 months). Children were presented with vignettes describing hypothetical peers displaying shy, unsociable, avoidant, and socially competent behaviours and were then asked a series of questions to assess their beliefs about the implications of these different behaviours. Young children made distinctions between social withdrawal subtypes in terms of underlying motivations and emotions. Children also appeared to hold differential beliefs about the implications of different forms of social withdrawal: Of note, they anticipated that socially avoidant peers would experience the most negative outcomes. These findings provide some of the first evidence to suggest that social avoidance represents a distinct form of social withdrawal among young Chinese children. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of distinguishing between different subtypes of social withdrawal in Chinese culture.     

古代基督教禁欲主义的诸种二元论根源

古代基督教禁欲主义的形成,根本在于灵魂与肉体和精神与物质的二元论的思想.促成古代基督教禁欲主义兴起的二元论思想,主要有三个来源:首先是宗教自身的先天性二元论因素,即神圣与世俗的二元区隔;再则是东方宗教,尤其是中亚宗教的二元论思想;最后是犹太教传递给基督教的弥赛亚主义中包含的二元论思想.