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301.
Qian Qian Jiawen Pan Miao Song Yong Feng Yunfa Fu Keizo Shinomori 《Journal of Cognitive Psychology》2020,32(7):645-660
ABSTRACT Sequential modulations in symbolic cueing tasks have been attributed to complete versus partial repetition/alternation of stimulus features between consecutive trials. This feature-integration hypothesis is questioned by recent findings and further investigated in the present study. In the first two experiments, when the cueing axes switched between trials, only complete alternation of cue directions and target locations existed. Nevertheless, significant sequence effects were still found in this condition, which did not support the feature-integration hypothesis. Furthermore, although sequence effects were still significant when stimulus identities were manipulated in Experiment 3, it was abolished when different cue categories (gaze and arrow) were presented as cues in Experiment 4. The findings suggest that the integration of stimulus features is not the only source of the sequential effect and some higher level cognitive mechanisms, possibly as described in the task-file or task organization hypotheses, are involved in the sequential modulations of symbolic cueing. 相似文献
302.
Aaron M. White PhD Erin MacInnes BS Ralph W. Hingson ScD I‐Jen Pan PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2013,43(2):198-212
Drug poisoning is the leading method of suicide‐related deaths among females and third among males in the United States. Alcohol can increase the severity of drug poisonings, yet the prevalence of alcohol overdoses in suicide‐related drug poisonings (SRDP) remains unclear. Data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample was examined to determine rates of inpatient hospital stays for SRDP and co‐occurring alcohol overdoses in adolescents (ages 12–17) and young adults (ages 18–24) between 1999 and 2008. Among adolescents, there were 14,615 hospitalizations for drug poisonings in 2008, of which 72% (10,462) were suicide‐related at a cost of $43 million. Rates of SRDP in this age group decreased between 1999 and 2008. The prevalence of co‐occurring alcohol overdoses increased from 5% in 1999 to 7% in 2008. Among young adults, there were 32,471 hospitalizations for drug poisonings in 2008, of which 64% (20,746) were suicide‐related at a cost of $110 million. Rates of SRDP did not change significantly between 1999 and 2008. The prevalence of co‐occurring alcohol overdoses increased from 14% in 1999 to 20% in 2008. Thus, while rates of SRDP decreased for adolescents and remained unchanged for young adults, the prevalence of co‐occurring alcohol overdoses increased for both age groups. Such hospitalizations provide important opportunities to employ intervention techniques to prevent further suicide attempts. 相似文献
303.
Xuechen Ding Robert J. Coplan Biao Sang Junsheng Liu Tingting Pan Chen Cheng 《The British journal of developmental psychology》2015,33(2):183-186
In this reply to the commentaries by Xinyin Chen, Charissa Cheah, Yiyuan Xu, and Dawn Watling, we further discuss the conceptual and methodological challenges that arise when attempting to study beliefs about social withdrawal (1) in the unique cultural context of China and (2) in the unique developmental age period of early childhood. 相似文献
304.
Fernando López Pan 《Argumentation》2015,29(3):285-303
305.
道家人格美到道教“仙格”美的嬗变--《河上公章句》与《想尔注》美学思想综论之一 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
先秦道家美学人格论转变为魏晋道教“神仙”美学思想,其间最具代表性的文献是《老子河上公章句》和《老子想尔注》,它们在人(仙)格美的内在与外在、凡人仙人人格对比、神仙审美心理、道家道教人格修炼与艺术美之关系等四个方面,展示了道教美学人格思想的嬗变过程,再次证明了先秦道家美学思想与后世道教美学思想之间的亲缘关系,也证明道教美学思想丰富的民族文化底蕴。 相似文献
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求真性价值论是戈德曼分析性认识论的核心理论.求真性价值分为基本性求真价值和工具性求真价值.对应于基本求真性价值有相信、拒绝和不作判断三种立场,对应于工具性求真性价值则是信念程度图式.戈德曼的求真性价值论在三个方面受到质疑与批判:真理定位与兴趣定位的相互冲突,求真性价值分析模式与明证性原则的对立,求真性价值与信念程度的关系问题.批评者认为应纳入标准化价值模式与其配合使用.戈德曼对此做出不同程度地回应.本文最后探讨了走出戈德曼理论困境的可能出路. 相似文献
309.
Young Chinese children's beliefs about the implications of subtypes of social withdrawal: A first look at social avoidance 下载免费PDF全文
Xuechen Ding Robert J. Coplan Biao Sang Junsheng Liu Tingting Pan Chen Cheng 《The British journal of developmental psychology》2015,33(2):159-173
The goal of this study was to examine young Chinese children's beliefs about the implications of different subtypes of social withdrawal (e.g., shyness, unsociability), including for the first time, social avoidance. Participants were 133 children in kindergarten (n = 58, Mage = 70.85 months) and grade 1 (n = 75, Mage = 83.49 months). Children were presented with vignettes describing hypothetical peers displaying shy, unsociable, avoidant, and socially competent behaviours and were then asked a series of questions to assess their beliefs about the implications of these different behaviours. Young children made distinctions between social withdrawal subtypes in terms of underlying motivations and emotions. Children also appeared to hold differential beliefs about the implications of different forms of social withdrawal: Of note, they anticipated that socially avoidant peers would experience the most negative outcomes. These findings provide some of the first evidence to suggest that social avoidance represents a distinct form of social withdrawal among young Chinese children. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of distinguishing between different subtypes of social withdrawal in Chinese culture. 相似文献