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141.
Joo Batista Joana Silva Carina Magalhes Helena Ferreira Pablo Fernndez‐Navarro Miguel M. Gonalves 《Counselling and Psychotherapy Research》2020,20(3):442-448
This paper aims to describe the Innovative Moments (IM) Coding System (IMCS), an idiographic and transtheoretical methodology that allows the identification of IMs—markers of changes in the client's initial maladaptive framework of meaning—throughout psychotherapy. The present study introduces the theoretical background underlying this methodology, along with the main empirical findings resulting from former studies that have applied this tool to clinical data. The IMCS application is also detailed: the coding phases, the training steps and inter‐rater agreement measures. In order to illustrate the application of IM coding, a case study is presented. Although a partial coding was used, the results are in line with previous research. Discussion is centred on the usefulness of the IMCS for the advance of process research in psychotherapy, and the potential use of this methodology in group format. 相似文献
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Juan Pablo Kalawski 《Motivation and emotion》2010,34(2):158-167
The article presents the case to consider tenderness a basic emotion, using the criteria proposed by Ekman (in Handbook of
cognition and emotion, Wiley, England, 1999). The first part of the article reviews the relationship between tenderness and the related concepts of love and empathy.
The next section reviews evidence concerning whether tenderness meets some of Ekman’s criteria. The last section reports an
experiment testing whether tenderness meets Ekman’s criterion of distinct subjective experience. Participants watched scenes
designed to induce different emotions. Results showed that a scene could induce high levels of tenderness and low levels of
joy if that scene also induced high levels of sadness. These results suggest that the subjective experience of tenderness
is distinct from that of joy. 相似文献
146.
The pattern of masked repetition priming effects for word and nonword targets differs across tasks: Maskedpriming effects
in lexical decision occur for positive responses (i.e., words), but not for negative responses (nonwords), whereas masked-priming
effects in the cross-case same-different task occur for positive responses (same), but not for negative responses (different)—regardless of lexical status. Here, we examined whether masked nonword priming effects are greater when the task involves
an active go response to nonwords than when it involves the standard yes/no procedure in lexical decision. The obtained masked repetition
priming effect for nonwords was of similar size in yes/no and go/no-go tasks. This finding is compatible with accounts of
nonword priming that posit that nonword responses are produced by actively accumulating evidence for the nonword alternative
in yes/no and go/no-go procedures, whereas it is inconsistent with the assumption of a deadline for no responses in the yes/no task. 相似文献
147.
Andrés Haye Roberto González Gabriela Ordóñez Gerd Bohner Frank Siebler David Sirlopú Andrés Millar Pablo De Tezanos‐Pinto David Torres 《Asian Journal of Social Psychology》2010,13(3):163-172
The present research demonstrates a dissociation between explicit and implicit intergroup evaluation in the reciprocal attitudes between indigenous (Mapuche) and non‐indigenous Chileans. In both social groups, the explicit measures of attitudes towards the respective in‐group and out‐group were compared with the Implicit Association Test scores. The results indicate that the members of the low‐status minority might explicitly express a moderate evaluative preference for their in‐group but might implicitly devalue it. Conversely, the members of the high‐status majority might implicitly devalue their out‐group but might explicitly express no bias. These results are theoretically framed in terms of system justification, conventional stereotypes and motivated correction processes. 相似文献
148.
Werner Bohleber Juan Pablo Jiménez Dominique Scarfone Sverre Varvin Samuel Zysman 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2015,96(3):705-730
That there is a lack of consensus as to how to decide between competing, at times even contradictory theories, and about how to integrate divergent concepts and theories is well known. In view of this situation, the IPA Committee on Conceptual Integration (2009–2013) developed a method for comparing the different versions of any given concept, together with the underlying theories and fundamental assumptions on which they are based. Only when situated in the same frame of reference do similarities and differences begin to appear in a methodically comprehensible and reproducible form. After having studied the concept of enactment followed by the publication of a paper in this Journal in 2013, we proceeded to analyze the concept of unconscious phantasy while at the same time continuing to improve our method. Unconscious phantasy counts among the central concepts in psychoanalysis. We identified a wide range of definitions along with their various theoretical backgrounds. Our primary concern in the present paper addresses the dimensional analysis of the semantic space occupied by the various conceptualizations. By way of deconstructing the concepts we endeavoured to establish the extent to which the integration of the different conceptualizations of unconscious phantasy might be achieved. 相似文献
149.
(How) does positive and negative extended cross‐group contact predict direct cross‐group contact and intergroup attitudes? 下载免费PDF全文
Agostino Mazziotta Anette Rohmann Stephen C. Wright Pablo De Tezanos‐Pinto Sebastian Lutterbach 《European journal of social psychology》2015,45(5):653-667
Knowing that fellow ingroup members have cross‐group contact can affect how people think, feel, and behave towards an out‐group. Previous research on extended contact focused almost exclusively on positive cross‐group interactions, neglecting the fact that extended contact can also be negative. In this contribution, we introduce negative extended contact and investigate how both forms of extended contact predict direct cross‐group contact and intergroup attitudes. In two cross‐sectional studies (N1 = 286, N2 = 237), we found evidence that positive and negative extended contact uniquely predict intergroup attitudes, and that direct cross‐group contact mediates this effect. In Study 2 , we also provide initial evidence that extended contact might either prepare for or impair direct contact by changing ingroup norms and intergroup self‐efficacy, which in turn influence feelings of intergroup anxiety. 相似文献
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Irene Injoque-Ricle Juan Pablo Barreyro Jesica Formoso Virginia I. Jaichenco 《Advances in cognitive psychology / University of Finance and Management in Warsaw》2015,11(2):56-63
Simultaneous interpreting is a complex bilingual verbal activity that involves
the auditory perception of an oral communication and the production of a
coherent discourse. One of the cognitive functions underlying simultaneous
interpreting is working memory. The aim of this work was to study the
relationship between expertise, working memory capacity and articulatory
suppression effect, and the ability to perform simultaneous interpreting. For
this purpose, four working memory tasks and one simultaneous interpreting task
were administered to thirty Spanish-speaking professional English interpreters.
Results showed that simultaneous interpreting ability might be supported by the
working memory´s capacity to store or process information, but also by the
ability of the interpreter to cope with the articulatory suppression effect. We
conclude that interpreters may have or develop resources to support the effect
caused by articulatory suppression. 相似文献