Pier Francesco Galli MD 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2013,94(6):1209-1214

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Stephen S. O'Connor PhD  Kyl Dinsio MD  Jin Wang PhD  MSc  Joan Russo PhD  Frederick P. Rivara MD  MPH  Jeff Love BA  Collin McFadden BA  Leiszle Lapping‐Carr BA  Roselyn Peterson BA  Douglas F. Zatzick MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(5):473-485

Epidemiologic studies have documented that injury survivors are at increased risk for suicide. We evaluated 206 trauma survivors to examine demographic, clinical, and injury characteristics associated with suicidal ideation during hospitalization and across 1 year. Results indicate that mental health functioning, depression symptoms, and history of mental health services were associated with suicidal ideation in the hospital; being a parent was a protective factor. Pre‐injury posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, assaultive injury mechanism, injury‐related legal proceedings, and physical pain were significantly associated with suicidal ideation across 1 year. Readily identifiable risk factors early after traumatic injury may inform hospital‐based screening and intervention procedures.  相似文献   

    

Sarah A. Arias PhD  Zi Zhang MD  MPH  Carla Hillerns  Ashley F. Sullivan MS  MPH  Edwin D. Boudreaux PhD  Ivan Miller PhD  Carlos A. Camargo MD  DrPH 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(5):537-547

Adverse event (AE) detection and reporting practices were compared during the first phase of the Emergency Department Safety Assessment and Follow‐up Evaluation (ED‐SAFE), a suicide intervention study. Data were collected using a combination of chart reviews and structured telephone follow‐up assessments postenrollment. Beyond chart reviews, structured telephone follow‐up assessments identified 45% of the total AEs in our study. Notably, detection of suicide attempts significantly varied by approach with 53 (18%) detected by chart review, 173 (59%) by structured telephone follow‐up assessments, and 69 (23%) marked as duplicates. Findings provide support for utilizing multiple methods for more robust AE detection in suicide research.  相似文献   

    

Sarah V. Swannell PhD  Graham E. Martin MD  FRANZCP  DPM  Andrew Page PhD  Penelope Hasking PhD  Nathan J. St John 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(3):273-303

Published prevalence estimates of nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) among nonclinical samples are highly heterogeneous, raising concerns about their reliability and hindering attempts to explore the alleged increase in NSSI over time. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of methodological factors on heterogeneity in NSSI prevalence estimates, explore changes over time, and estimate overall international NSSI prevalence. Results showed that methodological factors contributed over half (51.6%) of the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates, and, after adjusting for these factors, NSSI prevalence did not increase over time. Overall, pooled NSSI prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents, 13.4% among young adults, and 5.5% among adults. Clearly, development of standardized methodology in NSSI research is crucial if accurate estimates are desired.  相似文献   

    

Peter C. Britton PhD  Kimberly A. Van Orden PhD  Jameson K. Hirsch PhD  Geoffrey C. Williams MD  PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(4):362-371

Associations between the satisfaction of basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness with current suicidal ideation and risk for suicidal behavior were examined. Two logistic regressions were conducted with a cross‐sectional database of 440 university students to examine the association of need satisfaction with suicidal ideation and risk for suicidal behavior, while controlling for demographics and depressive symptoms. Suicidal ideation was reported by 15% of participants and 18% were found to be at risk for suicidal behavior. A one standard deviation increase in need satisfaction reduced the odds of suicidal ideation by 53%, OR (95% CI) = 0.47 (0.33–0.67), and the odds of being at risk for suicidal behavior by 50%, OR (95% CI) = 0.50 (0.37–0.69). Young adults whose basic psychological needs are met may be less likely to consider suicide and engage in suicidal behavior. Prospective research is needed to confirm these associations.  相似文献   

    

Thomas Forkmann PhD  Anne Scherer Dipl‐Psych  Maren Böcker PhD  Markus Pawelzik MD  Siegfried Gauggel PhD  Heide Glaesmer PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(5):524-536

The differential relations between the emotion regulation strategies “cognitive reappraisal” and “expressive suppression” and suicidality in a mixed inpatient sample (N = 232, 69.4% female) of a German psychotherapeutic hospital were examined. Patients filled in the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and items on suicidal ideation and desire. A structural equation model fitted the data (RMSEA = .044; CFI = .96) and revealed that “expressive suppression” significantly predicted increased suicidal ideation. Moderation analysis showed that results were independent from a current depressive episode. Potential implications for psychotherapeutic treatment of suicidality are discussed.  相似文献   

    

Douglas Gray MD  Hilary Coon PhD  Erin McGlade PhD  William B. Callor BS  Josh Byrd BS  Joseph Viskochil MEd  Amanda Bakian PhD  Deborah Yurgelun‐Todd PhD  Todd Grey MD  William M. McMahon MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(3):304-316

Suicide determination is not standardized across medical examiners, and many suspected suicides are later classified as accidental or undetermined. The present study investigated patterns between these three groups using a medical examiner database and 633 structured interviews with next of kin. There were similarities across all three classification groups, including rates of mental illness and psychiatric symptoms. Those classified suicide were more likely to be male, to have died in a violent fashion, and have a stronger family history of suicide. Chronic pain was very common across all three groups, but significantly higher in the accidental and undetermined groups.  相似文献   

    

Brian Draper MD  FRANZCP  Kairi Kõlves PhD  Diego De Leo DSc  FRANZCP  John Snowdon MD  FRANZCP 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(2):130-138

Personality traits were examined using the NEO Five‐Factor Inventory–Revised in an Australian psychological autopsy study involving 259 suicide deaths and 181 sudden death controls aged 35 years and over. Interviews included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV to determine the presence of psychiatric disorder. Personality traits of suicide deaths differed significantly from those of controls, scoring higher in the Neuroticism and Openness to Experience domains and lower on the Agreeableness and Extraversion domains. These findings varied with the presence of psychiatric disorder and by age. High Neuroticism scores were the most consistent finding in people who died by suicide, although these scores decreased in older suicides.  相似文献   

    

Donald W. Black MD  William Coryell MD  Raymond Crowe MD  Brett McCormick MA  Martha Shaw BA  Jeff Allen PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2015,45(6):700-709

We examined the relationship between suicidal ideations and attempts in 95 probands with pathological gambling (PG), 91 controls, and 1075 first‐degree relatives. The results were analyzed using logistic regression with generalized estimating equations. Thirty‐four PG probands (35.8%) and 4 controls (4.4%) had attempted suicide (OR = 12.12, p < .001); in 13 probands, the attempt occurred before PG onset. Lifetime suicidal ideations occurred in 60 PG probands (63.2%) and 12 controls (13.2%) (OR = 11.29, p < .001). Suicidality in PG probands is a marker of PG severity and is associated with greater psychiatric comorbidity. Offspring of PG probands had significantly higher rates of suicide attempts than control offspring.  相似文献   

    

Stefano Zanone Poma MD  PhD  Silvia Vicentini Psych  Francesca Siviero Psych  Antonello Grossi Psych  Emanuele Toniolo MD  Vincenzo Baldo MD  PhD  Diego De Leo MD  PhD  DSc  FRANZCP  AO 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2015,45(4):391-398

A survey about opinions on end‐of‐life issues of a population represented by 1,171 people in the waiting room of general practitioners' surgeries was conducted in a province of northern Italy. Most subjects did not consider suicide as a reasonable option even in cases of a serious and incurable disease. Moreover, subjects did not consider euthanasia as a possible option either; however, they did express an opposite attitude when considering euthanasia in a third‐person perspective. People with a personal history of suicidal behavior appear to present as a different population, overall expressing more open attitudes.  相似文献