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11.
Shirley?TellesEmail author Meesha?Joshi Manoj?Dash P.?Raghuraj K.?V.?Naveen H.?R.?Nagendra 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2004,39(2):119-125
The study aimed at determining whether novices to yoga would be able to reduce their heart rate voluntarily and whether the
magnitude of reduction would be more after 30 days of yoga training. Two groups (yoga and control,n=12 each) were assessed on Day 1 and on Day 30. During the intervening 30 days, the yoga group received training in yoga techniques
while the control group carried on with their routine. At each assessment the baseline heart rate was recorded for one minute,
this was followed by a six-minute period during which participants were asked to attempt to voluntarily reduce their heart
rate, using any strategy. Both the baseline heart rate and the lowest heart rate achieved voluntarily during the six-minute
period were significantly lower in the yoga group on Day 30 compared to Day 1 by a group average of 10.7 beats per minute
(i.e., bpm) and 6.8 bpm, respectively (p<.05, Wilcoxon paired signed ranks test). In contrast, there was no significant change in either the baseline heart rate or
the lowest heart rate achieved voluntarily in the control group on Day 30 compared to Day 1. The results suggest that yoga
training can enable practitioners to use their own strategies to reduce the heart rate, which has possible therapeutic applications. 相似文献
12.
Factorial validity of the Conners' Parent Rating Scale-revised: short form with psychiatric outpatients 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
To assess the factorial validity of the 27-item Conners' Parent Rating Scale-Revised: Short Form (CPRS-R:S; Conners, 1997), 100 (50%) male and 100 (50%) female psychiatric outpatients between 5 and 16 years old were rated by a parent. A confirmatory factor analysis of the 18 item ratings from the CPRS-R:S Oppositional, Cognitive Problems, and Hyperactivity scales provided only tentative support for scoring these scales as Conners (1997) recommended. However, an exploratory principal-axis factor analysis with all 27 item ratings found 2 dimensions: 1 dimension was composed of the 6 items in the Oppositional scale, and other dimension contained the remaining 21 items. An attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Total Symptoms scale was constructed by summing the ratings for these 21 symptom ratings, and this scale was found to be as effective as the Hyperactivity scale was in discriminating between youth who were and were not eventually diagnosed with an ADHD. We discuss the results as providing an alternate way of scoring the CPRS-R:S to screen for an ADHD in child and adolescent psychiatric outpatients. 相似文献
13.
A case report is presented providing an account of therapy process and describing the therapist’s reflection on the process
of therapy. It draws attention to the course of building hypothesis and clinical formulation, the core nucleus of any therapy.
The paper highlights the change in therapy goals in different phases of therapy with the introduction of new information.
It also underlines the fact that hypotheses in the formulation need to be constantly updated and checked against the ever
changing information as therapy progresses. The importance of single case design is invaluable in the presentation of therapy
process as it is more closer to clinical practice then group experimental design. Although attention to therapy process issues
is important and there is no dearth of clinical material in India but there are very few published studies reporting therapy
process using single case design. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to provide the account of therapy process
and to share the reflections on the process of building hypothesis & formulation. 相似文献
14.
15.
Victor Kumar 《Philosophical Studies》2011,152(1):135-154
Intellectualist theories attempt to assimilate know how to propositional knowledge and, in so doing, fail to properly explain
the close relation know how bears to action. I develop here an anti-intellectualist theory that is warranted, I argue, because
it best accounts for the difference between know how and mere “armchair knowledge.” Know how is a mental state characterized
by a certain world-to-mind direction of fit (though it is non-motivational) and attendant functional role. It is essential
of know how, but not propositional knowledge, that it makes possible performance errors and has the functional role of guiding
action. The theory is attractive, in part, because it allows for propositional, non-propositional and perhaps even non-representational
varieties of know how. 相似文献
16.
Kumar Shaina A. Edwards Madison E. Grandgenett Hanna M. Scherer Lisa L. DiLillo David Jaffe Anna E. 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2022,23(7):3463-3483
Journal of Happiness Studies - Researchers have emphasized the detrimental effects of COVID-19 on mental health, but less attention has been given to personal strengths promoting resilience during... 相似文献
17.
Naveen Kashyap 《Psychological studies》2014,59(3):284-288
The present study examines whether valence strength causes relativistic shifts in emotion perception form faces across sleep (filled vs deprived) nights. A group of twelve volunteers participated twice (sleep/no-sleep) with fourteen days gap between participation. Subjects evaluated low valenced facial expressions (targets) in the presence on high valence facial expressions (anchors) before sleep/no sleep nights and again the following morning. Analysis of results using 2?×?2?×?2 (groups, anchor, sessions) split plot analysis of variance suggest that larger relativistic shifts were apparent in the no-sleep group. Also post sleep relativistic shifts in emotion perception were the least (p?0.001). Sleep consolidates emotional memory for faces. 相似文献
18.
Victor Kumar 《Synthese》2014,191(3):439-457
Naturalists who conceive of knowledge as a natural kind are led to treat ‘knowledge’ as a natural kind term. ‘Knowledge,’ then, must behave semantically in the ways that seem to support a direct reference theory for other natural kind terms. A direct reference theory for ‘knowledge,’ however, appears to leave open too many possibilities about the identity of knowledge. Intuitively, states of belief count as knowledge only if they meet epistemic criteria, not merely if they bear a causal/historical relation to the term. I will develop this objection and show that it is grounded in modal considerations central to Kripke’s work on reference. I will also argue that a more plausible externalist semantics for natural kind terms disarms the objection. 相似文献
19.
In two visual world eye tracking studies, we examined the activation of subordinate meanings of ambiguous homophones in Hindi and particularly when the sentence context is biased towards the dominant meaning. Participants listened to sentences that were either neutral or biased towards the dominant meaning of the homophone and saw a display containing four pictures. In experiment 1, the display had a shape competitor of the subordinate meaning of the homophone in both neutral and biased conditions along with three unrelated distractors. Experiment 2 had semantic competitors of the subordinate meaning of the homophones along with three distractors. Proportion of fixations to different objects overtime suggested that participants activated the subordinate meanings and oriented their attention to the shape and semantic competitors even when the prior context was biased towards the dominant meaning. Overall, these data from Hindi provide further support to those models of lexical access that assume exhaustive access of both the meanings of an ambiguous homophone. These data suggest even a dominant bias does not eliminate the activation of perceptual and conceptual features of the subordinate meaning. 相似文献
20.
The present study compared the use of defense mechanisms in ten bipolar manic, ten bipolar depressed and ten unipolar depressed
patients. The defense mechanisms were assessed by two methods: TAT stories scored by Defense Mechanism Manual and Defense
Mechanism Rating Scale ratings of psychodynamic interviews. The severity of symptoms was assessed by Beck Depression Inventory
for depressed patients and Young’s Manic Rating Scale for manic patients. Both bipolar manic and depressed groups used the
defense mechanism of denial, borderline level defenses and immature defenses significantly more than the unipolar depression
group. The manic group showed greater dependence on narcissistic level defenses as compared to the other two groups. Positive
relationships were found between severity of manic symptoms and the defense mechanisms of denial as well as the narcissistic
level defenses. The bipolar depression group also used more action level defenses as compared to the unipolar depression group.
The unipolar depression group scored higher on the defense mechanism of identification and adaptive level defenses as compared
to the manic group. A negative correlation was found between the severity of depressive symptoms for unipolar depression group
and the defense mechanism of identification. The neurotic level defenses were used most frequently by unipolar depression
group, followed by the bipolar depression group and manic group. Some of these findings are in consonance with the psychoanalytic
understanding of mania and depression. 相似文献