全文获取类型
收费全文 | 214篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有223条查询结果,搜索用时 546 毫秒
171.
Inferential reasoning by exclusion in pigeons, dogs, and humans 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The ability to reason by exclusion (which is defined as the selection of the correct alternative by logically excluding other
potential alternatives; Call in Anim Cogn 9:393–403 2006) is well established in humans. Several studies have found it to be present in some nonhuman species as well, whereas it
seems to be somewhat limited or even absent in others. As inconsistent methodology might have contributed to the revealed
inter-species differences, we examined reasoning by exclusion in pigeons (n = 6), dogs (n = 6), students (n = 6), and children (n = 8) under almost equal experimental conditions. After being trained in a computer-controlled two-choice procedure to discriminate
between four positive (S+) and four negative (S−) photographs, the subjects were tested with displays consisting of one S−
and one of four novel stimuli (S′). One pigeon, half of the dogs and almost all humans preferred S′ over S−, thereby choosing
either by novelty, or by avoiding S− without acquiring any knowledge about S′, or by inferring positive class membership of
S′ by excluding S−. To decide among these strategies the subjects that showed a preference for S′ were then tested with displays
consisting of one of the S′ and one of four novel stimuli (S′′). Although the pigeon preferentially chose the S′′ and by novelty,
dogs and humans maintained their preference for S′, thereby showing evidence of reasoning by exclusion. Taken together, the
results of the present study suggest that none of the pigeons, but half of the dogs and almost all humans inferred positive
class membership of S′ by logically excluding S−.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
相似文献
Ulrike AustEmail: |
172.
Although cognitive behavior therapy has been found to be very effective in the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), there still remain a number of challenges that clinicians face in the treatment of individuals with BDD. In this article, we discuss issues related to comorbid depression, suicidality, substance use disorders, personality disorders as well as the role of early life experiences, delusional intensity of beliefs, and motivation to change. The aim of this review is to provide a treatment aid to clinicians by offering specific recommendations for improved care based on the available literature as well as our clinical experience. 相似文献
173.
174.
Ulrike Drexel 《Psychotherapeut》2010,2(3):360-361
Buchbesprechungen
Cierpka M, Fe?mann K (2010) Die Kieselschule – Klang und Musik mit Steinen Mit einem Vorwort von Herta D?ubler-Gmelin, ISBN 978-3-466-30857-6, EUR 17,95, K?sel, München 相似文献175.
Being perceived as a knowledge sender or knowledge receiver: A multistudy investigation of the effect of age on knowledge transfer
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Anne Burmeister Ulrike Fasbender Jürgen Deller 《Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology》2018,91(3):518-545
As a result of demographic changes, workforces are becoming older and more age diverse. While interactions between workers from different age groups can provide opportunities for mutual learning through bidirectional knowledge transfer, research has yet to investigate how age influences knowledge transfer between age‐diverse colleagues. Building on the organizational theory of age effects, we conducted two studies to examine how age influenced the roles assigned to individuals in knowledge transfer processes, that is, whether they were perceived as knowledge senders or knowledge recipients. In Study 1, we used an experimental vignette design with 450 employees to assess how age affected perceived ability and motivation to share and receive knowledge. Further, we tested the extent to which trustworthiness moderated these relationships. In Study 2, we extended these findings using a dyadic research design with data from 53 age‐diverse knowledge transfer dyads. We examined through which mechanisms the age of one's colleague affected one's knowledge transfer behaviour. We found that the age of one's colleague had a positive effect on one's knowledge receiving behaviour and a negative effect on one's knowledge sharing behaviour. Further, perceived ability to receive knowledge and perceived motivation to share knowledge mediated these effects. 相似文献
176.
177.
Thomas F. Denson Kate A. Blundell Timothy P. Schofield Mark M. Schira Ulrike M. Krämer 《Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience》2018,18(2):203-215
Alcohol intoxication is implicated in approximately half of all violent crimes. Over the past several decades, numerous theories have been proposed to account for the influence of alcohol on aggression. Nearly all of these theories imply that altered functioning in the prefrontal cortex is a proximal cause. In the present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment, 50 healthy young men consumed either a low dose of alcohol or a placebo and completed an aggression paradigm against provocative and nonprovocative opponents. Provocation did not affect neural responses. However, relative to sober participants, during acts of aggression, intoxicated participants showed decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex, caudate, and ventral striatum, but heightened activation in the hippocampus. Among intoxicated participants, but not among sober participants, aggressive behavior was positively correlated with activation in the medial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. These results support theories that posit a role for prefrontal cortical dysfunction as an important factor in intoxicated aggression. 相似文献
178.
179.
Bernhard Strauss Ulrike Hepp Gabriele Staeding Liselotte Mettler 《Journal of community & applied social psychology》1998,8(4):289-301
The paper describes an exploratory study of the relative importance of different psychological variables for the prediction of (a) pregnancies and (b) treatment continuation in a sample of 140 couples seeking specialized infertility treatment one year after their first contact with an infertility clinic. The couples filled out questionnaires dealing with psychological and interpersonal functioning, marital and life satisfaction, child-related attitudes, causal attribution of infertility and general expectations towards the treatment. It could be shown that the psychological variables explain a relatively small amount of the variance of the pregnancy criterion. Nevertheless, there were some indications supporting the hypothesis that psychological complaints can be seen as a ‘risk factor’ associated with a lower pregnancy rate. Couples who had terminated treatment after one year indicated a higher amount of psychological and interpersonal complaints (females) as well as partner problems (males and females), and a dominance of internal attributions of the fertility problem. This result—which might help to develop strategies for counselling couples making use of the new reproductive technologies—highlights the importance of attribution and cognitive appraisal in coping with infertility. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
180.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献