排序方式: 共有220条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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探索性中介分析被定义为从变量集合中筛选潜在中介变量的方法,该方法能在缺乏理论基础的情况下帮助研究者从数据中挖掘潜在中介机制,提供模型构建上的指导。本文介绍了一种基于正则化的探索性中介分析方法XMed(exploratory mediation analysis via regularization)。相比于传统探索性中介分析方法,XMed具有检验力更高、所需样本量更小、能高效地处理高维数据等优点,在认知神经科学、临床心理学等心理学领域有较大的应用潜力。本文主要介绍XMed的原理和实现过程,并通过实例分析展示该方法的应用。 相似文献
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康德宗教哲学对我们的启示 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在这个演讲里,笔者试图从康德的哲学与宗教观里发现西方文化的心理镜像结构,并以此来参照对比中国文化的心灵结构,结合个人的经验对二者都有所论衡。 相似文献
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《论六家要旨》蕴含了"问题与方法"的文献观,这种文献观具有基础性。运用之,不但可以帮助人们辨析文献征引的有效性,还有助于读者改进文献或读者自己的问题或方法,从而推进知识的积累与创新,并使文献史成为问题史、方法史、问题解决史,也就是生存结构史。 相似文献
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The Interactive Effects of Impulsivity and Negative Emotions on Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self‐injury: A Latent Growth Curve Analysis 下载免费PDF全文
Jianing You PhD Baoping Deng MA Min‐Pei Lin PhD Freedom Leung PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(3):266-283
This study employed latent growth curve analysis to evaluate the interactive effects of two specific facets of impulsivity (i.e., negative urgency [NU] and premeditation [PRE]) and negative emotions (NE) on the developmental trajectory of nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) among 3,453 (57% females) Chinese community adolescents. Participants completed questionnaires assessing NSSI, NU, PRE, and NE (i.e., depression, anxiety, and stress) at three waves of time. The initial levels of NE and NU significantly predicted the initial level of NSSI. Changes in NE and NU significantly predicted change in NSSI. Moreover, the initial levels of NU and PRE significantly moderated the relationship between the initial levels of NE and NSSI, such that among individuals with higher NU or less PRE, the three NE were associated with a higher level of NSSI. Additionally, among individuals with a faster increase in NU, depression and anxiety were associated with a faster increase in NSSI. These findings suggest that adolescents with trait impulsivity, especially in the form of NU, are more vulnerable to the engagement in NSSI. 相似文献
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宗教裁判所因对异端的迫害而臭名昭著.然而,正是从其秘密、刑讯逼供、有罪推定等今天看来缺乏最基本的程序正义的审判方式中,蕴育出现代检察制度的胚芽.宗教裁判所公共起诉和由机构控诉等做法,对于现代检察制度的萌芽产生了积极的促进作用,而纠问式审判的弊端,也从反面催生了现代检察制度. 相似文献
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论儒家必为大一统的思想基础 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
儒家全面秉承了周文,在思想与规则上对社会生活都有全面的设计与安排,有助于安顿百姓的日常生活。儒家最终因汉武帝的"罢黜百家,表章六经"而被独尊,承担着秦汉以来的大一统的思想共源的基础作用,并据之建构起中华民族的公共交往平台,成为中华民族的精神家园。 相似文献
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Xiao Yu Meng Zhang Yinghe Chen Zhijun Deng Yiqun Chen Han Zhang YuXin Zhang Xin Chen 《The British journal of developmental psychology》2020,38(4):594-615
This study examined the role of inhibitory control in the development of analogical reasoning using inter-task priming paradigms. In Experiment 1, 25 seven-year-olds, 27 nine-year-olds, and 27 adults completed Stroop tasks, which activated general inhibitory control ability, before analogical reasoning tasks. Children and adults performed faster on analogical reasoning tasks when they were primed by Stroop tasks. This priming effect was found to be stronger in children than in adults. In Experiment 2, 25 seven-year-olds, 28 nine-year-olds, and 28 adults completed relative number matching tasks, a more task-relevant inhibitory control task, before analogical reasoning tasks. The children and adults performed faster on analogical reasoning tasks when primed by relative number matching tasks. The priming effect was greater in seven-year-olds than in nine-year-olds and was greater in nine-year-olds than in adults. Thus, inhibitory control, whether assessed with general or specific tasks, played a priming role in analogical reasoning. 相似文献
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