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961.
Social Psychology of Education - We studied the role of the valence of female teachers’ perceptions in predicting various student outcomes. Using a prospective design, at the beginning of... 相似文献
962.
Nancy G. Westburg 《Adultspan: Theory Research & Practice》1999,1(2):79-90
This study investigated hope levels and approaches to life in women who were 70 years of age or older and living in nursing homes. The overall findings indicated that these women tended to approach life from a hopeful mindset, although a slightly different pattern emerged between more-hopeful women and less-hopeful women. 相似文献
963.
An integrative explanation proposes that culture and gender interact to produce fundamentally different patterns of association between positive and negative emotions. People in independent-based cultures (e.g. the United States) experience emotions in oppositional (i.e. bipolar) ways, whereas people in interdependent-based cultures (e.g. China) experience emotions in dialectic ways. These patterns are stronger for women than men in both cultures. In support of the theory, Study 1 showed that positive and negative emotions are strongly correlated inversely for American women and weakly correlated inversely for American men, but strongly correlated positively for Chinese women and weakly correlated positively for Chinese men. In Study 2, findings for Koreans, although mixed, were closer to the results for Chinese. 相似文献
964.
965.
966.
Ethical Theory and Moral Practice - The distinctive depth and seriousness of moral responsibility is often thought to stem from the seriousness of violating moral obligations. But this raises... 相似文献
967.
Clergy self-concepts provide an important resource for research into the psychosocial pressures that often breed domestic
tension and marital discord in ministerial families. More than 30 years ago the Journal of Religion and Health published (15:3,
1976) Platt and Moss’s initial study of clergy families, research focused on the self-perceptions of the wives of Episcopal priests.
That investigation explored some of the intrapsychic ingredients and interpersonal concerns of these women. Oden now concentrates
on clergy spouses from a different vantage—the historically recent phenomenon of the Episcopal priest’s husband. This article
grows out of the first formal study of such a growing parochial reality. Husbands of priests present novel issues because
there has never been anyone like them before. They are men who will inevitably find themselves confronted by congregational
expectations that can modify their self-concepts and retailer their marriages, “for better or for worse”. 相似文献
968.
Tseng P Tuennermann J Roker-Knight N Winter D Scharlau I Bridgeman B 《Perception》2010,39(10):1311-1321
Implicit change detection demonstrates how the visual system can benefit from stored information that is not immediately available to conscious awareness. We investigated the role of motor action in this context. In the first two experiments, using a one-shot implicit change-detection paradigm, participants responded to unperceived changes either with an action (jabbing the screen at the guessed location of a change) or with words (verbal report), and sat either 60 cm or 300 cm (with a laser pointer) away from the display. Our observers guessed the locations of changes at a reachable distance better with an action than with a verbal judgment. At 300 cm, beyond reach, the motor advantage disappeared. In experiment 3, this advantage was also unavailable when participants sat at a reachable distance but responded with hand-held laser pointers near their bodies. We conclude that a motor system specialized for real-time visually guided behavior has access to additional visual information. Importantly, this system is not activated by merely executing an action (experiment 2) or presenting stimuli in one's near space (experiment 3). It is activated only when both conditions are fulfilled, which implies that it is the actual contact that matters to the visual system. 相似文献
969.
Nancy L. Green 《Argumentation》2010,24(2):181-196
Various argumentation analysis tools permit the analyst to represent functional components of an argument (e.g., data, claim,
warrant, backing), how arguments are composed of subarguments and defenses against potential counterarguments, and argumentation
schemes. In order to facilitate a study of argument presentation in a biomedical corpus, we have developed a hybrid scheme
that enables an analyst to encode argumentation analysis within the framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST), which
can be used to represent the discourse structure of a text. This paper describes the hybrid representation scheme and illustrates
its use for investigation of contexts that license omission of elements of an argument. The analyses given in the paper involve
reconstruction of enthymemes. Defeasible argumentation schemes serve as a constraint on reconstruction. In addition, the examples
illustrate several other types of contextual constraints on reconstruction of enthymemes. 相似文献
970.
Andrew B. Newberg Nancy Wintering Mark R. Waldman Daniel Amen Dharma S. Khalsa Abass Alavi 《Consciousness and cognition》2010,19(4):899-905
We have studied a number of long-term meditators in previous studies. The purpose of this study was to determine if there are differences in baseline brain function of experienced meditators compared to non-meditators. All subjects were recruited as part of an ongoing study of different meditation practices. We evaluated 12 advanced meditators and 14 non-meditators with cerebral blood flow (CBF) SPECT imaging at rest. Images were analyzed with both region of interest and statistical parametric mapping. The CBF of long-term meditators was significantly higher (p < .05) compared to non-meditators in the prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, thalamus, putamen, caudate, and midbrain. There was also a significant difference in the thalamic laterality with long-term meditators having greater asymmetry. The observed changes associated with long-term meditation appear in structures that underlie the attention network and also those that relate to emotion and autonomic function. 相似文献