全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1077篇 |
免费 | 59篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 120篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
1968年 | 7篇 |
1966年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有1137条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Multilevel models (MLM) have been used as a method for analyzing multiple-baseline single-case data. However, some concerns can be raised because the models that have been used assume that the Level-1 error covariance matrix is the same for all participants. The purpose of this study was to extend the application of MLM of single-case data in order to accommodate across-participant variation in the Level-1 residual variance and autocorrelation. This more general model was then used in the analysis of single-case data sets to illustrate the method, to estimate the degree to which the autocorrelation and residual variances differed across participants, and to examine whether inferences about treatment effects were sensitive to whether or not the Level-1 error covariance matrix was allowed to vary across participants. The results from the analyses of five published studies showed that when the Level-1 error covariance matrix was allowed to vary across participants, some relatively large differences in autocorrelation estimates and error variance estimates emerged. The changes in modeling the variance structure did not change the conclusions about which fixed effects were statistically significant in most of the studies, but there was one exception. The fit indices did not consistently support selecting either the more complex covariance structure, which allowed the covariance parameters to vary across participants, or the simpler covariance structure. Given the uncertainty in model specification that may arise when modeling single-case data, researchers should consider conducting sensitivity analyses to examine the degree to which their conclusions are sensitive to modeling choices. 相似文献
122.
Stefano Panzeri Huw D. R. Golledge Fashan Zheng Martin J. Tovée Malcolm P. Young 《Visual cognition》2013,21(3-5):531-547
The functional role of correlations between neuronal spike trains remains strongly debated. This debate partly stems from the lack of a standardized analysis technique capable of accurately quantifying the role of correlations in stimulus encoding. We believe that information theoretic measures may represent an objective method for analysing the functional role of neuronal correlations. Here we show that information analysis of pairs of spike trains allows the information content present in the firing rate to be disambiguated from any extra information that may be present in the temporal relationships of the two spike trains. We validate and illustrate the method by applying it to simulated data with variable degrees of known synchrony, and by applying it to recordings from pairs of sites in the primary visual cortex of anaesthetized cats. We discuss the importance of information theoretic analysis in elucidating the neuronal mechanisms underlying object identification. 相似文献
123.
124.
125.
Perceivers remember own-race faces more accurately than other-race faces (i.e., Own-Race Bias). In the current experiments, we manipulated participants' attentional resources and social group membership to explore their influence on own and other-race face recognition memory. In Experiment 1, Chinese participants viewed own-race and Caucasian faces, and between-subjects we manipulated whether participants attention was divided during face encoding. We found that divided attention eliminated the Own-Race Bias in memory due to a reduction of memory accuracy for own-race faces, implicating that attention allocation plays a role in creating the bias. In Experiment 2, Chinese participants completed an ostensible personality test. Some participants were informed that their personality traits were most commonly found in Caucasian (i.e., other-race) individuals, resulting in these participants sharing a group membership with other-race targets. In contrast, other participants were not told anything about the personality test, resulting in the default own-race group membership. The participants encoded the faces for a subsequent recognition memory test either with or without performing a concurrent arithmetic distracting task. Results showed that other-race group membership and reducing attention during encoding independently eliminated the typical Own-Race Bias in face memory. The implications of these findings on perceptual-expertise and social-categorization models are discussed. 相似文献
126.
Garry Young 《Philosophical explorations》2013,16(2):189-208
In this paper I aim to present an explanation of object permanence that is derived from an ecological account of perceptually based action. In understanding why children below a certain age do not search for occluded objects, one must first understand the process by which these children perform certain intentional actions on non-occluded items; and to do this one must understand the role affordances play in eliciting retrieval behaviour. My affordance-based explanation is contrasted with Shinskey and Munakata's graded representation account; and although I do not reject totally the role representations play in initiating intentional action I nevertheless maintain that only by incorporating direct perception into an account of object permanence can a fuller understanding of this phenomenon be achieved. 相似文献
127.
Mary Jiang Bresnahan Sachiyo Morinaga Shearman Sun Young Lee Rie Ohashi & David Mosher 《Asian Journal of Social Psychology》2002,5(2):93-105
The present study investigated whether verbal aggression, argument approach, argument avoidance or assertiveness had any effect on how participants in three countries responded to criticism. Consistent with the first hypothesis, men were significantly more aggressive, assertive, less avoidant, and approached argument more than women. However, men did not respond more assertively to criticism. As predicted in the second hypothesis, US Americans responded more assertively to criticism than did Japanese and Chinese. The third hypothesis predicted that verbal aggression, argument approach, argument avoidance and assertiveness would be associated with a more assertive response to criticism. The data obtained were only partially consistent with the third hypothesis. While only a small number of participants in this study indicated that they would respond to criticism with silence, US Americans used silence to mean anger while for Chinese silence showed personal embarrassment. Very few Japanese selected silence as an option for responding to a neighbor's criticism. The implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献
128.
Howard W. Stone David R. Cross Karyn B. Purvis Melissa J. Young 《Pastoral Psychology》2003,51(4):327-340
A majority of Americans participate in religious services and identify themselves as members of a faith community. Understanding the role that religion plays in people's lives is essential to developing a comprehensive model of social support during times of crisis. The purpose of the current study was to identify the resources of social support that are helpful for church members during times of crisis. Although research on the impact of social support has identified several types of support—and the function of such support—to people undergoing difficult times, researchers have not looked at the impact of religious beliefs and participation in religious communities on social support to any significant extent. The current study collected questionnaire data from 23 members of one congregation who experienced a personal crisis. Analysis of the data shows that religious beliefs and the support provided by the religious community were seen as extremely helpful in times of crisis. Implications for incorporating people's religious beliefs and participation in religious communities into future investigations of social support are discussed. 相似文献
129.
130.
R A Schmidt D E Young S Swinnen D C Shapiro 《Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition》1989,15(2):352-359
Summary knowledge of results (KR) involves the presentation KR for each of a set of trials (e.g., 10) only after the last trial in the set has been completed. Earlier, Lavery (1962) showed that, relative to providing KR after each trial, a 20-trial summary KR was detrimental to performance in a practice phase with KR present but was beneficial for a no-KR retention test. Using a relatively simple ballistic-timing task, we examined summary lengths of 1 (essentially KR after every trial), 5, 10, and 15 trials, searching for an inverted-U relationship between summary length and retention performance as predicated by a guidance hypothesis for KR. During acquisition when KR was present and being manipulated, all groups showed improvements in performance across practice, while increased summary lengths generally depressed performance. However, in a delayed no-KR retention test, there was an inverse relation between the summary length in acquisition and absolute constant error on the retention test. A guidance hypothesis is favored to explain how, relative to immediate KR, long KR summaries can provide detrimental effects in acquisition while enhancing retention performance. 相似文献