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A study is reported of neurotic patients at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, who were given the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and who were rated by their doctors for prognosis and final assessment after treatment. The results indicated that those patients who had elevated psychoticism scores took longer to improve and that doctors rated them harder to treat at final assessment. It is suggested that early knowledge of patients with a poor prognosis, in the form of their Psychoticism score, might prove helpful to psychiatrists and psychologists, both for diagnosis and (primarily) for choice of appropriate treatment. 相似文献
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Mahmoodi Mohammad Hadi Sheykholmoluki Hamidreza Zoghipaydar Mohammad Reza Shahsavari Saeed 《Journal of psycholinguistic research》2022,51(4):683-706
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research - To contribute to a better understanding of first language (L1) and second language (L2) sentence processing, this study investigated the relationship between... 相似文献
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Kenneth J. Zucker Susan J. Bradley Mohammad Sanikhani 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》1997,25(3):217-227
From 1978 through 1995, a sex ratio of 6.6:1 of boys to girls (N = 275) was observed for children referred to a specialty clinic for gender identity disorder. This article attempts to evaluate several hypotheses regarding the marked sex disparity in referral rates. The sexes did not differ on four demographic variables (age at referral, IQ, and parent's social class and marital status) and on five indices of general behavior problems on the Child Behavior Checklist; in addition, there was only equivocal evidence that boys with gender identity disorder had significantly poorer peer relations than girls with gender identity disorder. Although the percentage of boys and girls who met the complete DSM-III-R criteria for gender identity disorder was comparable, other measures of sex-typed behavior showed that the girls had more extreme cross-gender behavior than the boys. Coupled with external evidence that cross-gender behavior is less tolerated in boys than in girls by both peers and adults, it is concluded that social factors partly account for the sex difference in referral rates. Girls appear to require a higher threshold than boys for cross-gender behavior before they are referred for clinical assessment. 相似文献
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Emotional stimuli facilitate time perception in children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder 下载免费PDF全文
Mohammad A. Nazari Mohammad M. Mirloo Mazaher Rezaei Mojtaba Soltanlou 《Journal of Neuropsychology》2018,12(2):165-175
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of different emotional stimuli (neutral, positive, and negative) on time perception in children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and normal children in dual‐task form. Five hundred and ninety‐nine students from primary schools were randomly selected. The Conner's Teacher Rating Scale (CTRS) questionnaire was completed by teachers. A total of 100 children with a score above the cut‐off point for the CTRS were further assessed using the Child Symptom Inventory‐4 (CSI‐4). A total of 34 children with ADHD and 31 controls completed an emotional time discrimination task in two blocks of 1000 and 2000 ms duration. Children were asked to compare three image groups: neutral with neutral, neutral with positive, and neutral with negative images. Children with ADHD had significantly better performance in the emotional time discrimination task across all conditions when compared with controls: On average, discrimination thresholds were approximately 35 ms shorter for the children with ADHD. Our results indicate that children with ADHD have higher sensitivity to time relative to controls in a situation in which they must distribute resources between temporal and emotional processing. On the basis of the interference effect and the working memory capacity hypothesis, this dividing of attention causes a decrease of time accuracy in normal children. 相似文献
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Namaziandost Ehsan Razmi Mohammad Hasan Heidari Shadi Tilwani Shouket Ahmad 《Journal of psycholinguistic research》2021,50(3):645-662
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research - The present investigation aimed at studying emotional terms (ETs) in Persian and English bed-night stories for children by adopting a contrastive analysis... 相似文献
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Mazidi M 《Psychological reports》2005,96(1):190-196
The intensity and prevalence of fears were assessed in Iranian university students by applying the Fear Survey Schedule for Children, II. Analysis indicated that the intensity and prevalence of fears varied by students' sex, field of study, and birthplace. Results are discussed in relation to previous findings, and a few recommendations together with some educational implications were noted. 相似文献
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Homa Houshangi Hamid Khanipour Mohammad Naghy Farahani 《Counselling and Psychotherapy Research》2023,23(2):461-468
This study aimed to examine the role of attitudes towards psychotherapy and countertransference dimensions as predictors of professional quality of life and burnout among psychotherapists in Iran. Participants were 259 psychotherapists who worked in mental health centres in Tehran (Iran), and they completed the Professional Quality of Life questionnaire, the Therapist Response Questionnaire and the Therapist Attitudes Scale. Professional quality of life was associated with countertransference dimensions and attitude towards psychotherapy. This study concludes that psychotherapists can benefit from working on their specific countertransference issues and re-evaluating their basic attitudes towards psychotherapy to achieve the highest levels of professional satisfaction. Culture may play a role in a specific therapist's attitude and difficulties in addressing certain aspects of countertransference. 相似文献
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