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The Network Constellation of Personality and Substance Use: Evolution from Early to Late Adolescence
Mohammad H. Afzali Sherry Heather Stewart Jean R. Séguin Patricia Conrod 《欧洲人格杂志》2020,34(6):1109-1119
There is a well-established link between substance use and four personality traits of anxiety–sensitivity, hopelessness, impulsivity, and sensation-seeking. However, construct-level models of personality may conceal indicator-level personality–outcome associations. The current study aims to investigate evolution of the network constellation of personality and cannabis/alcohol use from early to late adolescence. Data comes from the longitudinal Co-Venture cohort (N = 3800). Personality indicators, measured by Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS) items, and the frequency of cannabis/alcohol use were assessed at four consecutive years (13–17 years old). Network constellations of the SURPS items and cannabis/alcohol use were estimated using Bayesian Gaussian graphical models at four time points. Results highlighted the age-specific associations between personality indicators and substance use. The positive role of the sensation-seeking trait (e.g. attitude towards transgression) was constant, whereas the positive role of hopelessness indicators (e.g. not being enthusiastic about future) and the negative role of anxiety–sensitivity indicators (e.g. fear of having unusual body sensations) were more prominent at early adolescence. The current study provides a novel perspective on the network structure of personality and substance use in adolescence and suggests substance-specific and age-adjusted targets in intervention efforts. © 2020 European Association of Personality Psychology 相似文献
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Mohammad Ashraf Adeel 《Dao》2008,7(2):151-156
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Mahmoodi Mohammad Hadi Sheykholmoluki Hamidreza Zoghipaydar Mohammad Reza Shahsavari Saeed 《Journal of psycholinguistic research》2022,51(4):683-706
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research - To contribute to a better understanding of first language (L1) and second language (L2) sentence processing, this study investigated the relationship between... 相似文献
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Malek Mohammad Mustaqim Abdul Rahman Noor Naemah Hasan Mohd Shahnaz Haji Abdullah Luqman 《Journal of religion and health》2018,57(4):1524-1537
Journal of Religion and Health - In end-of-life situation, the need for patient’s preference comes into the picture with the intention of guiding physicians in the direction of patient care.... 相似文献
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