Parental Participation in Religious Services and Parent and Child Well-Being: Findings from the National Survey of America’s Families

Using data from the 1999 and 2002 National Survey of America’s Families, a large-scale nationally representative sample, this study finds that parental religious attendance is positively associated with parent self-rated health, parent mental well-being, positive parenting attitudes, child health, and child school engagement. Although the strength of these associations varies to some extent according to socio-demographic factors, the interactive patterns are not consistently predictable. Moreover, parental health and well-being and positive attitudes toward parenting appear to be important pathways linking parental religious attendance to child well-being. These findings suggest that opportunities for participation in local religious services offered by faith-based organizations may be fruitful avenues through which the government and society can help American families enhance parent and child well-being.     

Hope and world survival

Abstract

Gives an overview and analysis of the role of the Pacific region in the world economy stressing the ongoing shift of growth potential and purchasing power. Japan's surplus is discussed as a tool to stimulate economic growth in the world. Trends in Pacific cooperation are given.     

视觉工作记忆负载对听觉偏差干扰效应的调控：来自不同外周提示线索的证据

采用线索提示和视听Oddball结合的实验设计, 通过四个实验探讨了外周视线索下视觉工作记忆负载对听觉偏差干扰效应的调控作用。结果表明：(1)操作外周视线索有效性为50%的条件下, 视觉工作记忆负载的增加使得原本抑制无关声音的过程失败, 因此出现了显著的听觉偏差干扰效应; (2)操作外周视线索有效性为80%的条件下, 发现有策略性的注意定向消耗了注意资源, 无视觉工作记忆负载的情况下同样出现听觉偏差干扰, 并且随着工作记忆负载增加偏差干扰效应增强。研究说明视觉工作记忆负载对听觉偏差干扰的调控是有条件性的, 当来自不同感觉通道的无关刺激与目标的加工过程存在重叠时, 视觉工作记忆负载的增加使得听觉偏差干扰效应增强而不是减弱。     

Phase transitions of Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass at pressures up to 27 GPa

The phase transitions of Zr_41.2Ti_13.8Cu_12.5Ni₁₀Be_22.5 bulk metallic glass have been investigated under high pressures and at room temperature. Direct resistance measurements in a diamond anvil cell provide evidence of a reversible transition between amorphous and crystalline phases; crystallization events occurred at 24 and 26.2 GPa on uploading, and crystalline-to-amorphous phase transitions were observed at 16 and 10.6 GPa on downloading. The phase transitions were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy observations.     

论先秦时期的死亡态度——以儒墨道法为例

人无论是在面对自己的即将死亡还是他人的死亡时,都会产生复杂的心理活动和情感表达,从而形成各自不同的死亡态度.先秦时期以儒、道、墨、法为代表的诸子各家在对待死亡上也都表现出了各自不同的情感态度,儒家是哀伤和理性,道家是顺化与旷达,墨家是轻生重死,法家是冷酷刻薄,他们的死亡态度对后世产生了重要影响.     

我国公立医院治理机制改革模式及效果研究

近年来,我国上海、北京海淀区、苏州、潍坊、青岛、无锡等地率先进行了公立医院治理机制改革的尝试,通过建立不同性质的中间机构来理顺政府和公立医院之间的委托代理关系.分析我国公立医院治理机制改革的不同模式以及政府治理机制改革对公立医院行为和政府监管效力的影响.     

未成年人心理社会能力量表编制

通过理论分析、开放式问卷调查及个案访谈编制未成年人心理社会能力初测量表。探索性因素分析(n=858)确定该量表共有31个项目,抽取5个因素:沟通协调、自我调控、科学想象、社会应对、自我防御。验证性因素分析(n=468)及信效度检验结果表明该量表结构合理,拟合良好,具有较好的结构效度及内部一致性信度,可以作为未成年人心理社会能力的测量工具。     

礼乐化制作:从三皇叙事看儒家的制作观念

通过对"三皇"观念的考察,辨析传统语境下"制作"的三重阐释路径:儒家重礼乐,将三皇制礼作乐标举为文明历史之开端;道家重自然,将先圣制作视作质朴天然走向人为造作的沦落节点;法家重事功,从早期人类发展存续的角度肯定先圣的发明创造.礼乐、自然、事功三重维度之交织,使得"先圣制作"成为一个颇富张力的话题场域.儒家学者一方面分疏...