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911.
Based on the continuity hypothesis of dreaming, a study was designed to examine whether time of day within the dream was related to dream emotions. A sample of 1,612 dreams reported by 444 participants was analyzed. As predicted, dream scenarios set at nighttime were associated with less positive and more negative emotions compared to dream scenarios set at other times of the day. In order to pursue this line of research, it would be fruitful to study the dreams of persons with specific nighttime fears. 相似文献
912.
The vocation of clergy life can be a hazardous journey. Stress and burnout are issues, which are increasingly reported by
clerics. Burnout is defined by a constellation of work related symptoms (Doolittle, Mental Health, Religion & Culture,10(1),
31–38, 2007), with emotional exhaustion recognised as a core component. Despite this recognition the research has not focused on factors
which lead to this state of emotional exhaustion in particular secondary traumatization. The purpose of this article is threefold.
Firstly, it presents the theoretical framework of secondary trauma. Secondly it reviews the literature aligning clergy and
trauma work and thirdly it discuses the emotional and physical toll upon clergy from this aspect of their role. 相似文献
913.
Data from a sample of 83 elected community leaders and 391 direct-report staff (resulting in 333 useable leader-member dyads) were reanalyzed to test relations between self-other rating agreement of servant leadership and member-reported leader-member exchange (LMX). Polynomial regression analysis indicated that the self-other rating agreement model was not statistically significant. Instead, all of the variance in member-reported LMX was accounted for by the others' ratings component alone. 相似文献
914.
Dale Dorsey 《Philosophical Studies》2012,157(2):267-285
An important constraint on the nature of intrinsic value---the “Supervenience Principle” (SP)---holds that some object, event,
or state of affairs ϕ is intrinsically valuable only if the value of ϕ supervenes entirely on ϕ's intrinsic properties. In this paper, I argue that SP should be rejected. SP is inordinately restrictive. In particular,
I argue that no SP-respecting conception of intrinsic value can accept the importance of psychological resonance, or the positive
endorsement of persons, in explaining value. 相似文献
915.
Michael Robinson 《Philosophical Studies》2012,157(2):177-194
A great deal of attention has been paid recently to the claim that traditional Frankfurt-type counterexamples to the Principle
of Alternative Possibilities (PAP), which depend for their success on the presence of a perfectly reliable indicator (or prior sign) of what an agent will freely do if left to act on his own, are guilty of begging the question against incompatibilists,
since such indicators seem to presuppose a deterministic relation between an agent’s free action and its causal antecedents.
Objections of this sort have given rise to considerable efforts to construct alternative Frankfurt-type counterexamples that
do not rely on prior signs of this kind and so do not presuppose determinism in a way that incompatibilists should find objectionable.
One consequence of this shift in the way Frankfurt-type counterexamples are formulated is that it provides an opportunity
for the forceful resurgence of certain versions of the so-called flicker defense of PAP. In this paper I develop two versions of the flicker defense, indicate their advantages over other versions of this
strategy, and defend them against objections. Insofar as either of these is successful, it will show not only that PAP has
yet to be falsified by any of the modified Frankfurt-type counterexamples currently on offer but that cases of this sort are
in principle incapable of falsifying PAP. 相似文献
916.
Our ability for scientific reasoning is a byproduct of cognitive faculties that evolved in response to problems related to survival and reproduction. Does this observation increase the epistemic standing of science, or should we treat scientific knowledge with suspicion? The conclusions one draws from applying evolutionary theory to scientific beliefs depend to an important extent on the validity of evolutionary arguments (EAs) or evolutionary debunking arguments (EDAs). In this paper we show through an analytical model that cultural transmission of scientific knowledge can lead toward representations that are more truth-approximating or more efficient at solving science-related problems under a broad range of circumstances, even under conditions where human cognitive faculties would be further off the mark than they actually are. 相似文献
917.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a treatment designed for individuals having borderline personality disorder (BPD), patients
having binge eating disorder, co-morbid substance dependence and BPD, and depressed older adults. This paper aims to explore
the use of DBT and to ascertain the status of DBT education in treating difficulties in handling interpersonal relationships
among clients seeking counseling and psychotherapy. The skills training mode can be employed for teaching skills to solve
relationship problems. Validation and acceptance strategies can lessen rejection sensitivity and negative feelings that make
interpersonal situations chaotic. Black and white thinking can be resolved by finding a middle path through acceptance and
change. This paper suggests the possible utility of DBT for enhancing psychological well-being in clients. 相似文献
918.
Writer's Cramp is a functional motor disorder classified as an occupational neurosis included under ICD-9 and under Other
specified neurotic disorders of uncertain etiology in ICD-10. It is exhibited while writing in the form of spasms, in-coordination,
pain, stiffness , and tension in muscles of fingers and hand of the writing arm; often spreading to lower and upper arm and
subsequently to shoulder girdle. In India it has been reported to be 5.4 per thousand among office workers in urban settings.
It has been treated differently by neurologists, psychiatrics and psychologists depending upon their views on its genesis.
Psychological intervention tends to involve therapeutic packages ranging from 20 to 50 sessions with elements from relaxation,
conditioning, reinforcement schedules and 'supinator' writing with abstinence from writing during the implementation of regime.
The present paper discusses the successful treatment of writer's cramp with brief cognitive behavior management without any
restrictions on writing 相似文献
919.
Forced termination of clergy involves constant negativity found in personal attacks and criticism from a small congregational
faction. The minister feels psychologically pressured to step down from the ministry position and this process is often demeaning
to the emotional and physical well-being of the minister. The prevalence of forced termination among clergy has ranged from
25% among many denominations to 41% among Assemblies of God ministers. Forced termination and its effects are serious problems
that have yet to be adequately addressed by scholars in social science research. The lack of scholarly research in this area
called for a large national study from a reputable research institution. This online study shows that 28% of ministers among
39 denominations experienced a forced termination. Forced termination was associated with high levels of depression, stress,
and physical health problems. Forced termination was also associated with low levels of self-efficacy, and self-esteem. 相似文献
920.