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101.
Bronisław Tembrowski 《Studia Logica》1986,45(2):167-179
The first part of the paper deals with some subclasses of B-algebras and their applications to the semantics of SCI
B
, the Boolean strengthening of the sentential calculus with identity (SCI). In the second part a generalization of the McKinsey-Tarski construction of well-connected topological Boolean, algebras to the class of B-algebras is given. 相似文献
102.
Władysław Krajewski 《国际科学哲学研究》1997,11(2):185-190
Three main concepts of model in science are distinguished: (1) semantical model of a theory; (2) real model of another real thing; (3) mathematical model of a real thing. The last concept is the most important for the empirical sciences. The mathematical model is not identical with a theory: it is an ideal object which is directly described by the theory. We have here an intermediate level between reality and theory. 相似文献
103.
Studies in East European Thought - 相似文献
104.
The Agam program was designed to foster visual thinking in young children by developing their visual language. This curriculum was implemented in five nursery classes for 2 consecutive school years. Children in these classes were compared with children in classes where the program was not administered. It was hypothesized that the generative nature of the visual language developed in the experimental children would allow the children to extend the language learned to new situations and help them to solve problems in which no prior training was given. Test results confirmed this hypothesis: The effects of training in the Agam program transferred to cognitive domains in which no training was given. Specifically, the findings indicated positive effects on general intelligence and school readiness of children about to enter first grade, with especially pronounced effects in the areas of arithmetic and writing readiness. Other findings revealed an increased visual learning ability in new tasks that developed in the experimental children. Training effects did not transfer to mental rotation and to memory for realistic designs. The program was found to be equally effective for lower-class as for middle-class children. The effect of the program was greater for children who participated in the program for 2 years as compared with those who joined in the second year, indicating a cumulative effect of the program. This latter finding can also be used to refute an alternative explanation of the obtained experimental effects offered by a motivational theory. The findings on cognitive transfer, taken together with previously reported on concept learning and visual skills, point to the educational potential of the approach advocated by the Agam program, that is, systematic long-term instruction in the domain of visual cognition in early childhood. 相似文献
105.
106.
Stanisław Jaśkowski 《Studia Logica》1975,34(1):121-132
Summary Three chapters contain the results independent of each other. In the first chapter I present a set of axioms for the propositional
calculus which are shorter than the ones known so far, in the second one I give a method of defining all ternary connectives,
in the third one, I prove that the probability of propositional functions is preserved under reversible substitutions.
This paper appeard orginally under the title “Trois contributions an calcul des propositions bivalent” inStudia Societatis Scientiarum Torunensis, Toruń, Polonia, Sectio A, vol. I (1948), pp. 3–15. 相似文献
107.
108.
Wlesław Dziobiak 《Studia Logica》1982,41(4):415-428
In classes of algebras such as lattices, groups, and rings, there are finite algebras which individually generate quasivarieties which are not finitely axiomatizable (see [2], [3], [8]). We show here that this kind of algebras also exist in Heyting algebras as well as in topological Boolean algebras. Moreover, we show that the lattice join of two finitely axiomatizable quasivarieties, each generated by a finite Heyting or topological Boolean algebra, respectively, need not be finitely axiomatizable. Finally, we solve problem 4 asked in Rautenberg [10]. 相似文献
109.
110.
Allatum est die 28 Septembris 1970 相似文献