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191.
192.
Studies in East European Thought - That which connects ethics and epistemology is the concept of truth. The threads concerned with the ethical and epistemological understanding of truth are... 相似文献
193.
Jerzy J. Błaszczuk 《Studia Logica》1984,43(1-2):51-61
In [8] Jakowski defined by means of an appropriate interpretation a paraconsistent calculusD
2
. In [9] J. Kotas showed thatD
2
is equivalent to the calculusM(S5) whose theses are exactly all formulasa such thatMa is a thesis ofS5. The papers [11], [7], [3], and [4] showed that interesting paraconsistent calculi could be obtained using modal systems other thanS5 and modalities other thanM. This paper generalises the above work. LetA be an arbitrary modality (i.e. string ofM's,L's and negation signs). Then theA-extension of a set of formulasX is {¦A X}}. Various properties ofA-extensions of normal modal systems are examined, including a problem of their axiomatizability 相似文献
194.
Bogusław Wolniewicz 《Studia Logica》1982,41(4):381-413
A generalized Wittgensteinian semantics for propositional languages is presented, based on a lattice of elementary situations. Of these, maximal ones are possible worlds, constituting a logical space; minimal ones are logical atoms, partitioned into its dimensions. A verifier of a proposition is an elementary situation such that if real it makes true. The reference (or objective) of a proposition is a situation, which is the set of all its minimal verifiers. (Maximal ones constitute its locus.) Situations are shown to form a Boolean algebra, and the Boolean set algebra of loci is its representation. Wittgenstein's is a special case, admitting binary dimensions only. 相似文献
195.
Bronisław Tembrowski 《Studia Logica》1983,42(4):389-405
This paper deals with Boolean algebras supplied with an additional binary operation, calledB-algebras for short.The aim of the paper is to generalize some theorems concerning topological Boolean algebras to more comprehensive classes ofB-algebras, to formulate fundamental properties ofB-algebras, and to find more important relationships of these algebras to other known algebras.The paper consists of two parts. At the beginning of the first one, several subclasses ofB-algebras are distinguished, and then, their basic properties, connections between them as well as certain relationships with other algebras, are investigated. In particular, it is shown that the class of Boolean algebras together with an arbitrary unary operation is polynomially equivalent to the class ofB
1-algebras.The second part of the paper is concerned with the theory of filters and congruences inB-algebras. 相似文献
196.
Bogusław Wolniewicz 《Studia Logica》1983,42(2-3):269-284
The paper applies the theory presented in “A Formal Ontology of Situations” (this journal, vol. 41 (1982), no. 4) to obtain a typology of metaphysical systems by interpreting them as different ontologies of situations. Four are treated in some detail: Hume's diachronic atomism, Laplacean determinism, Hume's synchronic atomism, and Wittgenstein's logical atomism. Moreover, the relation of that theory to the “situation semantics” of Perry and Barwise is discussed. 相似文献
197.
Wiesław Dziobiak 《Studia Logica》1983,42(1):49-61
The aim of the paper is to prove the result announced by the title. 相似文献
198.
Sławomir Bugajski 《Studia Logica》1983,42(1):81-88
A new approach to semantics, based on ordered Banach spaces, is proposed. The Banach spaces semantics arises as a generalization of the four particular cases: the Giles' approach to belief structures, its generalization to the non-Boolean case, and “fuzzy extensions” of Boolean as well as of non-Boolean semantics. 相似文献
199.
Bogusław Zernicki 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》1981,16(3):131-139
The term reflex is used in a broad sense. Reflexes having a drive component are denoted as higher. Four types of higher reflexes are distinguished: avoidance, escape approach and consummately. Each of these reflexes has a different drive component. The result of the reflex is a removal of the corresponding drive. For this purpose three different strategies are used. Complex higher reflexes are usually programmed and occur frequently in a chain form. A given function of an organism is performed by a system of reflexes controlled by one or more drives. 相似文献
200.
Wiesław Dziobiak 《Studia Logica》1981,40(2):195-198
Professor Ryszard Wójcicki once asked whether the degree of maximality of the consequence operationC determined by the theorems of the intuitionistic propositional logic and the detachment rule for the implication connective is equal to \(2^{2^\aleph 0} \) ? The aim of the present paper is to give the affirmative answer to the question. More exactly, it is proved here that the degree of maximality ofC Ψ — theΨ — fragment ofC, is equal to \(2^{2^\aleph 0} \) , for every such that → εΨ. 相似文献