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121.
122.
During emerging adulthood, lesbian and gay (LG) adults must develop an identity within the social context of heterosexist
discrimination. Our specific aims were to examine differences by sexual orientation in depressive symptomatology and self-esteem
and explore the role of personal resources in explaining these aspects of psychological well-being. Data were analyzed on
306 participants in emerging adulthood who completed an online survey. LG individuals experienced higher depressive symptomatology
and lower self-esteem than heterosexuals, and variations in well-being were explained by personal mastery and social support.
The instability which characterizes emerging adulthood is likely compounded by the developmental challenges posed by heterosexism.
The formation of social relationships, coupled with personal mastery, appear to serve as protective resources during emerging
adulthood. 相似文献
123.
Gretchen J. Diefenbach Melinda A. Stanley J. Gayle Beck Diane M. Novy Patricia M. Averill Alan C. Swann 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2001,23(2):117-124
This study examined the original and reconstructed Hamilton scales in the assessment of anxiety and depression in a sample of older adults diagnosed with GAD (n = 82). Internal consistency of all scales appeared adequate. Results indicated improved construct validity with the reconstructed scales, which demonstrated reduced shared variance. However, construct validity examined through intercorrelations of the Hamilton scales with self-report measures of anxiety and depression was generally poor. Discriminant function analysis indicated that the reconstructed scales might have some clinical utility in differentiation of patients with and without coexistent depressive diagnosis (67% correct classification). In addition, two items from the Hamilton rating scale for depression (Work and Activities; Hopelessness) correctly classified patients with and without depression at a similar level as the Hamilton scale total scores (64–65% correct classification). These results suggest that the Work and Activities, and Hopelessness items may provide clinicians with useful screening questions for depression in anxious older adults. 相似文献
124.
Melinda A. Stanley Robert E. Roberts Stacey L. Bourland Diane M. Novy 《Journal of Clinical Geropsychology》2001,7(2):105-116
Data from the 1997 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) were accessed to obtain information about naturalistic patterns of recognition, service utilization, and treatment for late-life anxiety in primary care. The NAMCS is a national probability sample survey of office visits to non-Federal, U.S. physicians engaged in patient care. The survey was conducted by the Division of Health Care Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Data are now in the public domain. For the current report, all cases indicating office visits for patients age 60 and older were selected (n = 7,687). Anxiety disorders were assigned for 1.3% (n = 99) of these visits, with anxiety disorder NOS the most frequent diagnosis. For 20.2% of these visits (n = 20), a coexistent depressive disorder also was diagnosed. Depression without coexistent anxiety was diagnosed for 2.3% of all visits (n = 176). These figures suggest that late-life anxiety may often go unrecognized and may be more difficult to detect than depression. Nevertheless, other data indicate that appropriate pharmacological treatment and mental health services or referrals are often provided when anxiety or depression is recognized. However, visits wherein these disorders are recognized require increased physician time, and significant proportions of patients in some groups may still not receive appropriate mental health care. Results are discussed in terms of the nature of usual care for late-life anxiety and the needs for future research. 相似文献
125.
126.
Kathryn Barnard Joy Osofsky Leila Beckwith Mary Hammond Mark Appelbaum 《Infant mental health journal》1996,17(4):293-301
This paper describes the collaborative efforts of three intervention projects with similar data sets on high-risk populations of mothers and their children at 13 and 20 months. The three projects collected data on a total of 190 dyads from three risk groups: adolescent mothers and their infants, high social risk mothers and their infants, and high social risk mothers and their preterm infants. The authors define the common set of measures and resulting variables used collaboratively to measure parent-child interaction and compare the three risk groups at both 13 and 20 months. 相似文献
127.
128.
Julie Cerel Margaret M. Brown Myfanwy Maple Michael Singleton Judy van de Venne Melinda Moore Chris Flaherty 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2019,49(2):529-534
It has long been stated that six people are left behind following every suicide. Despite a lack of empirical evidence, this has been extensively cited for over 30 years. Using data from a random‐digit dial survey, a more accurate number of people exposed to each suicide is calculated. A sample of 1,736 adults included 812 lifetime suicide‐exposed respondents who reported age and number of exposures. Each suicide resulted in 135 people exposed (knew the person). Each suicide affects a large circle of people, who may be in need of clinician services or support following exposure. 相似文献
129.
Mark A. Reger PhD Derek J. Smolenski MPH PhD Nancy A. Skopp PhD Melinda J. Metzger‐Abamukong BS Han K. Kang DrPH Tim A. Bullman MA Gregory A. Gahm PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2017,47(2):242-247
The association between suicide and combat injuries sustained during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan was examined. A retrospective population‐based cohort design was conducted using official military records to identify combat injuries (October 7, 2001, to December 31, 2007). Those who were injured during combat had higher crude suicide rates than those who deployed and were not injured (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 1.50; confidence interval [CI] = 1.06, 2.12), or never deployed (IRR = 1.46; CI = 1.04, 2.06). After adjusting for demographics, these findings were no longer statistically significant. Although our data did not support an elevated suicide risk among wounded service members, additional research is needed to examine the impact of injury severity. 相似文献
130.
The relations between 3 types of perceived control, symptom severity, and 2 adaptational outcomes, depressive symptoms and psychological well-being, were examined in a sample of 319 people with tinnitus. Consistent with previous studies of control and adjustment to chronic health conditions, general health and symptom control were associated with better psychological adjustment, and retrospective control was associated with worse psychological adjustment. Only symptom control emerged as a significant moderator in the symptom severity-adjustment relationship, such that stronger beliefs in one's ability to control symptoms were most strongly associated with better adjustment among those with more severe tinnitus symptoms. These findings were consistent with coping perspectives and cognitive adaptation theory and suggest that symptom-related perceptions of control may be an effective coping resource to nurture in chronic health contexts with severe symptoms. 相似文献