全文获取类型
收费全文 | 283篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
293篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 7篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有293条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
242.
Although evidence suggests that the dorsal striatum contributes to multiple learning and memory functions, there nevertheless remains considerable disagreement on the specific associative roles of different neuroanatomical subregions. We review evidence indicating that the dorsolateral striatum (DLS) is a substrate for stimulus–response habit formation – incremental strengthening of simple S–R bonds – via input from sensorimotor neocortex while the dorsomedial striatum (DMS) contributes to behavioral flexibility – the cognitive control of behavior – via prefrontal and limbic circuits engaged in relational and spatial information processing. The parallel circuits through dorsal striatum interact with incentive/affective motivational processing in the ventral striatum and portions of the prefrontal cortex leading to overt responding under specific testing conditions. Converging evidence obtained through a detailed task analysis and neurobehavioral assessment is beginning to illuminate striatal subregional interactions and relations to the rest of the mammalian brain. 相似文献
243.
Schmidt H McFarland J Ahmed M McDonald C Elliott MA 《Journal of abnormal psychology》2011,120(2):476-482
The authors investigated whether difficulties with temporal event coding, previously reported in patients with schizophrenia, are already present during first-episode psychosis (FEP). In this experiment, the subjective judgments of the simultaneity of visually presented stimuli were compared between 11 healthy controls, 9 patients with chronic schizophrenia (CSZ), and a sample of 11 FEP patients. Participants were asked to indicate whether 2 vertical bars appeared at the same time or at different times on a computer monitor. CSZ patients' thresholds were elevated, and the FEP sample showed higher thresholds relative to controls. Although preliminary, these findings indicate a generalized disturbance in event-structure coding at early stages of psychosis and question the specificity of its disturbance. Considering the proposed relationship between event-structure coding and the experience of time in general, this study recommends that future studies refocus on psychosis in general, rather than on schizophrenia as a particular case of abnormal temporal processing. In addition, it is suggested that the relevant psychopathology will be best determined by means of a comprehensive analysis of low-level temporal coding performance in different types of psychosis. 相似文献
244.
Fertility and intergroup bias in racial and minimal-group contexts: evidence for shared architecture
Recent research has shown that White women's bias against Black men increases with elevated fertility across the menstrual cycle. We demonstrate that the association between fertility and intergroup bias is not limited to groups defined by race, but extends to group categories that are minimally defined, and may depend on the extent to which women associate out-group men with physical formidability. In Study 1, Black and White women with strong associations between the racial out-group and physical formidability displayed greater bias against out-group men as conception risk increased. Study 2 replicated these results in a minimal-group paradigm. These findings are consistent with the notion that women may be endowed with a psychological system that generates intergroup bias via mechanisms that rely on categorization heuristics and perceptions of the physical formidability of out-group men, particularly when the costs of sexual coercion are high. 相似文献
245.
Jouriles EN McDonald R Mueller V Grych JH 《Clinical child and family psychology review》2012,15(1):58-68
This article describes a conceptual model of cognitive and emotional processes proposed to mediate the relation between youth
exposure to family violence and teen dating violence perpetration. Explicit beliefs about violence, internal knowledge structures,
and executive functioning are hypothesized as cognitive mediators, and their potential influences upon one another are described.
Theory and research on the role of emotions and emotional processes in the relation between youths’ exposure to family violence
and teen dating violence perpetration are also reviewed. We present an integrated model that highlights how emotions and emotional
processes work in tandem with hypothesized cognitive mediators to predict teen dating violence. 相似文献
246.
In this article, the authors show that aging differentially affects peoples' ability to automatically and voluntarily process auditory information. Young, middle-aged, and older adults matched behaviorally in an auditory discrimination task showed similar patterns of neural activity indexing the voluntary and conscious detection of deviant (i.e., target) stimuli. In contrast, a negative wave indexing automatic processing (the mismatch negativity) was elicited only in young adults for near-threshold stimuli. These results indicate that aging affects the ability to automatically register small changes in a stream of homogeneous stimuli. However, this age-related decline in automatic detection of small change in the auditor environment can be compensated for by top-down controlled processes. 相似文献
247.
Roderick P. McDonald 《Psychometrika》1986,51(4):513-534
There is a unity underlying the diversity of models for the analysis of multivariate data. Essentially, they constitute a
family models, most generally nonlinear, for structural/functional relations between variables drawn from a behavior domain. 相似文献
248.
Color preference in pigeons: stimulus intensity and reinforcement contingency effects in the avoidance of blue stimuli. 下载免费PDF全文
G B Biederman K G McDonald G A Heighington M Vanayan 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》1988,49(2):265-273
In a procedure intended to determine color preference in pigeons (which partially replicated Catania, Owens, & von Lossberg, 1983), two keys were illuminated by different colors drawn from a set of amber, red, green, or blue stimuli; this was followed by the presentation of grain when either of the two colors was pecked. The grain was illuminated alternately across trials with the colors presented on the keys. In Experiment 1 the intensity of the color stimuli used was not equalized, whereas in Experiment 2 the intensity of the colors was equalized. The low preference for blue found in Experiment 1, as measured by differential key pecking, was not found in Experiment 2. The discriminability of the intensity-equalized colors was confirmed in Experiment 2a, in which equal-intensity color discrimination problems were presented. In Experiment 3, as in Catania et al. (1983), a response-independent reinforcement schedule was used, but with intensity-equalized colors. In contrast to Experiment 2, very low preference for blue was found here and in Experiment 4, which used a within-subject procedure. These findings suggest that pigeon color preference may be a function of intensity, but all controlling variables have not as yet been identified. 相似文献
249.
250.
Overcorrection is a widely used behavior management procedure, the success of which has been well documented. However, overcorrection is not a simple, single procedure. Rather, it is a complex combination of procedures that often make it a complicated strategy to understand conceptually and to implement correctly. The complex nature of overcorrection combined with the use of multiple labels has created much confusion and debate among both researchers and practitioners. A number of issues relating to overcorrection are examined and evaluated. A proposal is made for revising the present overcorrection terminology. Finally, directions for future research are suggested. 相似文献