全文获取类型
收费全文 | 463篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
477篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 74篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 8篇 |
1968年 | 10篇 |
1967年 | 11篇 |
1966年 | 8篇 |
1942年 | 2篇 |
1941年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有477条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Philosophical Studies - Pessimists think that there is something wrong with relying on deference for one’s moral beliefs—at least if one is morally mature. Call this no deference. They... 相似文献
22.
Philosophical Studies - Advocates of conceptual engineering as a method of philosophy face a dilemma: either they are ignorant of how conceptual engineering can be implemented, or else it is... 相似文献
23.
John S. Carroll Max H. Bazerman Robin Maury 《Organizational behavior and human decision processes》1988,41(3)
Substantial evidence exists that negotiators frequently fail to attain readily available and mutually beneficial outcomes. This paper provides a preliminary model of why these failures occur. We assume that negotiators are decision makers, and that their errors derive from cognitive processes ignored by utility-maximization theories. We focus on one part of the model: the systematic tendency to ignore the cognitions of opponent negotiators. Empirical evidence clarifying negotiators' cognitive processes is generated using verbal protocol techniques in a controlled negotiation task. The results show that subjects simplify the negotiation task, in part by ignoring contingencies introduced by the knowledge possessed by their opponents. The discussion focuses on how subjects simplify the task and how the decision-making perspective helps redirect the negotiation literature. 相似文献
24.
25.
The Bursts and Lulls of Multimodal Interaction: Temporal Distributions of Behavior Reveal Differences Between Verbal and Non‐Verbal Communication 下载免费PDF全文
Drew H. Abney Rick Dale Max M. Louwerse Christopher T. Kello 《Cognitive Science》2018,42(4):1297-1316
Recent studies of naturalistic face‐to‐face communication have demonstrated coordination patterns such as the temporal matching of verbal and non‐verbal behavior, which provides evidence for the proposal that verbal and non‐verbal communicative control derives from one system. In this study, we argue that the observed relationship between verbal and non‐verbal behaviors depends on the level of analysis. In a reanalysis of a corpus of naturalistic multimodal communication (Louwerse, Dale, Bard, & Jeuniaux, 2012 ), we focus on measuring the temporal patterns of specific communicative behaviors in terms of their burstiness. We examined burstiness estimates across different roles of the speaker and different communicative modalities. We observed more burstiness for verbal versus non‐verbal channels, and for more versus less informative language subchannels. Using this new method for analyzing temporal patterns in communicative behaviors, we show that there is a complex relationship between verbal and non‐verbal channels. We propose a “temporal heterogeneity” hypothesis to explain how the language system adapts to the demands of dialog. 相似文献
26.
Scientific writings and policy documents define the terms nanomaterial and nanoparticle in various ways. This variation is considered problematic because the absence of a shared definition is understood as potentially hindering nanomaterial knowledge production and regulation. Another view is that the existence of a shared definition may itself cause problems, as rigid definitions arguably exclude important aspects of the studied phenomena. The aim of this paper is to inform this state of disagreement by providing analytical concepts for a systematic understanding of how, and even whether, nanomaterial and nanoparticle could and should be defined. To do this, we review definitions of nanomaterial and nanoparticle presented in research articles and policy documents. Definitions were identified by first conducting a Scopus search and then tracing cited definitions back to their sources. In total, 36 definitions were identified. Theories of definition from philosophy and linguistics provide analytical guidance for structuring and categorizing the identified definitions, and the main analytical dimensions of the definitions are then identified and discussed. Finally, we propose a framework for understanding the process of defining nanomaterial and nanoparticle. This framework considers both the generality needed for a shared understanding (by suggesting proto-definitions of nanomaterial and nanoparticle) and the level of precision required for different purposes (by allowing for various explications of the proto-definitions). 相似文献
27.
28.
Low-frequency irregular words are named more slowly and are more error prone than low-frequency regular words (the regularity
effect). Rastle and Coltheart (1999) reported that this irregularity cost is modulated by the serial position of the irregular
grapheme-phoneme correspondence, such that words with early irregularities exhibit a larger cost than words with late ones.
They argued that these data implicate rule-based serial processing, and they also reported a successful simulation with a
model that has a rule-based serial component—the DRC model of reading aloud (Coltheart, Rastle, Perry, Langdon, & Ziegler,
2001). However, Zorzi (2000) also simulated these data with a model that operates solely in parallel. Furthermore, Kwantes
and Mewhort (1999) simulated these data with a serial processing model that has no rules for converting orthography to phonology.
The human data reported by Rastle and Coltheart therefore neither require a serial processing account, nor successfully discriminate
among a number of computational models of reading aloud. New data are presented wherein an interaction between the effects
of regularity and serial position of irregularity is again reported for human readers. The DRC model simulated this interaction;
no other implemented computational model does so. The present results are thus consistent with rule-based serial processing
in reading aloud. 相似文献
29.
Motion perception involves the processing of velocity signals through several hierarchical stages of the visual cortex. To better understand this process, a number of studies have sought to localise the neural substrates of two misperceptions of motion direction, the direction illusion (DI) and the direction aftereffect (DAE). These studies have produced contradictory evidence as to the hierarchical order of the processing stages from which the respective phenomena arise. We have used a simple stimulus configuration to further investigate the sequential order of processes giving rise to the DI and DAE. To this end, we measured the two phenomena invoked in combination, and also manually parsed this combined effect into its two constituents by measuring the two phenomena individually in both possible sequential orders. Comparing the predictions made from each order to the outcome from the combined effect allowed us to test the tenability of two models: the DAE-first model and the DI-first model. Our results indicate that DAE-invoking activity does not occur earlier in the motion processing hierarchy than DI-invoking activity. Although the DI-first model is not inconsistent with our data, the possible involvement of non-sequential processing may be better able to reconcile these results with those of previous studies. 相似文献
30.
Representing Spatial Structure Through Maps and Language: Lord of the Rings Encodes the Spatial Structure of Middle Earth 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Spatial mental representations can be derived from linguistic and non‐linguistic sources of information. This study tested whether these representations could be formed from statistical linguistic frequencies of city names, and to what extent participants differed in their performance when they estimated spatial locations from language or maps. In a computational linguistic study, we demonstrated that co‐occurrences of cities in Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings trilogy and The Hobbit predicted the authentic longitude and latitude of those cities in Middle Earth. In a human study, we showed that human spatial estimates of the location of cities were very similar regardless of whether participants read Tolkien’s texts or memorized a map of Middle Earth. However, text‐based location estimates obtained from statistical linguistic frequencies better predicted the human text‐based estimates than the human map‐based estimates. These findings suggest that language encodes spatial structure of cities, and that human cognitive map representations can come from implicit statistical linguistic patterns, from explicit non‐linguistic perceptual information, or from both. 相似文献