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991.
Facial memory draws upon both veridical detail and beliefs based upon prior knowledge and stereotypes. Shepherd, Ellis, McMurran,
and Davies (1978) demonstrated that subjects' perception and subsequent reconstruction of a face using the “Photofit” kit
was significantly influenced by whether they believed the person to be a multiple murderer or a local hero. The current study
explored whether similar effects would occur when the face involved was one of four male celebrities about which subjects
held pronounced positive or negative views and where reconstruction was accomplished using the computerised “E-fit” composite
system. Semantic differential ratings showed significant influences of liking on subjects' perception and reconstruction of
the faces involved, though the pattern of effects was not always readily predictable. Liking also influenced accuracy of reconstruction;
ranking and naming data showed that the best composites were made by subjects who disliked the target and made their reconstructions
with the aid of a photograph. 相似文献
992.
Women's perceptions of generational influences of incest on their skills, abilities, and attitudes toward parenting their own children were investigated. Overarching themes that emerged were classified as unbalanced development, disconnected lives, and disowned dramas. Implications for clinical intervention, parent training, and future research are discussed. 相似文献
993.
Mary Finn Maples Newsom Battle Maples 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1999,77(3):369-373
The authors have had the honor of knowing Gilbert and Kathleen Wrenn for 20 years; this story is about them. As Gilbert stated, “I am not a lone star, but part of a constellation… ”(Wachowiak & Aubrey, 1976, p. 76). The authors are privileged to know that for Gilbert, Kathleen (his partner of 72 years in 1996) is the center of that constellation. This article briefly captures pieces of the journey of 72+ years, on which Gilbert and Kathleen, each at 96 years of age, are continuing to travel together. 相似文献
994.
Facial memory draws upon both veridical detail and beliefs based upon prior knowledge and stereotypes. Shepherd, Ellis, McMurran,
and Davies (1978) demonstrated that subjects' perception and subsequent reconstruction of a face using the “Photofit” kit
was significantly influenced by whether they believed the person to be a multiple murderer or a local hero. The current study
explored whether similar effects would occur when the face involved was one of four male celebrities about which subjects
held pronounced positive or negative views and where reconstruction was accomplished using the computerised “E-fit” composite
system. Semantic differential ratings showed significant influences of liking on subjects' perception and reconstruction of
the faces involved, though the pattern of effects was not always readily predictable. Liking also influenced accuracy of reconstruction;
ranking and naming data showed that the best composites were made by subjects who disliked the target and made their reconstructions
with the aid of a photograph. 相似文献
995.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL ASSESSMENT OF WOMAN BATTERING 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mary Ann Dutton 《Psychology of women quarterly》1999,23(1):195-198
996.
Reminiscence, a naturally occurring process of recalling personally experienced events from our past, has been investigated primarily from a clinical, gerontological perspective. A total of 268 participants (100 male, 168 female) ranging in age from 17 to 88 years (M age = 40.02, SD = 20.32) completed the Reminiscence Functions Scale (RFS), the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH), and a single-item question assessing the perceived importance of shared family memories. Results indicated neither age nor gender differences on the total RFS score, indicating that men and women of all ages reminisce equally frequently. However, there were gender and age differences on specific dimensions of reminiscence. Specifically, women scored higher on the RFS factor of Identity (Idn) and lower on Bitterness Revival (BiR). Younger adults tended to score higher on the RFS factors of Boredom Reduction (BoR), BiR, Problem-Solving (PS), and Idn compared to older adults. In contrast, older adults tended to score higher on the RFS factors of Teach/Inform (T/I) and Death Preparation (DP). BoR, BiR, and PS correlated negatively with happiness, whereas Conversation (C) and T/I correlated positively with happiness. Finally, T/I, Intimacy Maintenance (IM), Idn, and C all correlated positively with the measure of the perceived importance of shared family memories. The results replicate earlier work with the RFS and suggest that examining reminiscence from a contextual, lifespan perspective is an important research area. 相似文献
997.
Jane Karp Karen L. Brown Margaret D. Sullivan Mary Jane Massie 《Journal of genetic counseling》1999,8(3):163-173
The goal of this pilot study was to test the usefulness of a six session psychoeducational support group for women at high genetic risk for breast cancer who were considering prophylactic mastectomy. The themes of the group sessions included overestimation of and anxiety about risk; desire for hard data; the emotional impact of watching a mother die of breast cancer; concerns about spouse reactions; self- and body image; the decision-making process; and confusion over whom to trust in decision making. Both the participants and the multidisciplinary leaders concluded that as a supplement to individual counseling, a support group is a beneficial and cost-effective treatment modality. Recommendations for the optimal format for such a group are described. 相似文献
998.
Mary F. Catanzaro 《Journal of Aging and Identity》1999,4(1):13-31
One of the great writers of Twentieth-century doubt, Samuel Beckett is perhaps best known for endowing his protagonists with some of the more classic symptoms of anxiety and depression. The result is an extraordinary corpus that unfolds how the intricacies and excesses of anxiety affect the behavior of men and women involved in intimate relationships, and how that behavior is exhibited in their aging years. While this discussion of Krapp's Last Tape (1960) and That Time (1976) will explore anxiety from a specifically male point of view, the works themselves compel various responses from readers of both sexes. Both pieces also may be of interest to those concerned with the rethinking of sexual roles in intimate relationships in light of an individual's response to the physical and emotional aspects of aging. 相似文献
999.
Graham Haydon 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》1993,12(1):33-44
A democratic society requires a degree of consensus on values. But it is argued that the model of values education as the transmission of certain predetermined values is inadequate in a democracy, since for several reasons the transmission of predetermined values can itself be undemocratic. Education for individual autonomy in matters of values is also, by itself, inadequate. Each generation needs the resources by which it can work out its own interpretation of democratic values. What is also needed, then, is an education in a common language of discourse — which can be drawn primarily from philosophy — which will facilitate public debate. 相似文献
1000.