全文获取类型
收费全文 | 241篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有251条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
131.
Andrews JO Tingen MS Jarriel SC Caleb M Simmons A Brunson J Mueller M Ahluwalia JS Newman SD Cox MJ Magwood G Hurman C 《American journal of community psychology》2012,50(1-2):129-140
African American women in urban, high poverty neighborhoods have high rates of smoking, difficulties with quitting, and disproportionate tobacco-related health disparities. Prior research utilizing conventional "outsider driven" interventions targeted to individuals has failed to show effective cessation outcomes. This paper describes the application of a community-based participatory research (CBPR) framework to inform a culturally situated, ecological based, multi-level tobacco cessation intervention in public housing neighborhoods. The CBPR framework encompasses problem identification, planning and feasibility/pilot testing, implementation, evaluation, and dissemination. There have been multiple partners in this process including public housing residents, housing authority administrators, community health workers, tenant associations, and academic investigators. The advisory process has evolved from an initial small steering group to our current institutional community advisory boards. Our decade-long CBPR journey produced design innovations, promising preliminary outcomes, and a full-scaled implementation study in two states. Challenges include sustaining engagement with evolving study partners, maintaining equity and power in the partnerships, and long-term sustainability of the intervention. Implications include applicability of the framework with other CBPR partnerships, especially scaling up evolutionary grassroots involvement to multi-regional partnerships. 相似文献
132.
Krämer M Seefeldt WL Heinrichs N Tuschen-Caffier B Schmitz J Wolf OT Blechert J 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2012,40(1):95-104
Reports of exaggerated anxiety and physiological hyperreactivity to social-evaluative situations are characteristic of childhood
social phobia (SP). However, laboratory research on subjective, autonomic and endocrine functioning in childhood SP is scarce,
inconsistent and limited by small sample sizes, limited breadth of measurements, and the use of non-standardized stressor
tasks. We exposed 8–12-year-old children with DSM-IV SP (n = 41) and matched healthy control children (HC; n = 40) to the Trier Social Stress Test for Children (TSST-C) while measuring subjective anxiety, heart rate (HR) and salivary
alpha-amylase (sAA) as well as salivary cortisol. The SP children showed heightened reactivity to the TSST-C on subjective
anxiety compared to the HC children but not a heightened reactivity in HR, sAA or cortisol. However, the SP children showed
chronically elevated HR levels throughout the whole laboratory session. Whereas subjective anxiety seems to respond specifically
to social-evaluative stress in childhood SP, HR levels may be chronically elevated suggesting a more generalized autonomic
hyperreactivity. 相似文献
133.
Martina Kone?ná Alexander Weiss Bernard Wallner 《Journal of research in personality》2012,46(5):581-590
Tracing the evolutionary origins of species-specific personality structures requires comparative personality research. We used a 51 item questionnaire to examine the personality structure of 26 semi-free-ranging Barbary macaques assessed at two time points. Principal-components analysis revealed four dimensions: Friendliness, Activity/Excitability, Confidence, and Opportunism. These dimensions were reliable across raters, stable over time, and both similar to and different from the personality dimensions of free-ranging rhesus macaques and male Hanuman langurs. We modeled the relationships between Confidence and a behavioral measure of rank at both time points. The stability of rank over time could be explained by Confidence but not vice versa. These findings highlight how interspecies differences in personality structure reflect personality evolution and how rank is related to personality. 相似文献
134.
Bellebaum C Rustemeier M Daum I 《Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition》2012,19(3):402-420
The present study investigated the impact of healthy aging on the bias to learn from positive or negative performance feedback in observational and active feedback learning. In active learning, a previous study had already shown a negative learning bias in healthy seniors older than 75 years, while no bias was found for younger seniors. However, healthy aging is accompanied by a 'positivity effect', a tendency to primarily attend to stimuli with positive valence. Based on recent findings of dissociable neural mechanisms in active and observational feedback learning, the positivity effect was hypothesized to influence older participants' observational feedback learning in particular. In two separate experiments, groups of young (mean age 27) and older participants (mean age 60 years) completed an observational or active learning task designed to differentially assess positive and negative learning. Older but not younger observational learners showed a significant bias to learn better from positive than negative feedback. In accordance with previous findings, no bias was found for active learning. This pattern of results is discussed in terms of differences in the neural underpinnings of active and observational learning from performance feedback. 相似文献
135.
We investigated motor resonance in children using a priming paradigm. Participants were asked to judge the weight of an object shortly primed by a hand in an action-related posture (grasp) or a non action-related one (fist). The hand prime could belong to a child or to an adult. We found faster response times when the object was preceded by a grasp hand posture (motor resonance effect). More crucially, participants were faster when the prime was a child's hand, suggesting that it could belong to their body schema, particularly when the child's hand was followed by a light object (motor simulation effect). A control experiment helped us to clarify the role of the hand prime. To our knowledge this is the first behavioral evidence of motor simulation and motor resonance in children. Implications of the results for the development of the sense of body ownership and for conceptual development are discussed. 相似文献
136.
Rieger M 《Psychonomic bulletin & review》2012,19(1):101-107
The influences of typing style and action familiarity on executed and imagined typing were investigated. A group of touch
typists and a group of hunt-and-peck typists were asked to imagine and execute typing texts of different lengths in two different
styles: with ten fingers (familiar for touch typists, unfamiliar for hunt-and-peck typists) and with two fingers (unfamiliar
for touch typists, familiar for hunt-and-peck typists). The imagination (but not the execution) of familiar and unfamiliar
typing was correlated in both groups, indicating that participants used skill knowledge from the familiar action to imagine
the unfamiliar action. Only when touch typists imagined familiar typing accurate motor imagery was observed (similar durations
of and positive correlations between imagination and execution). When touch typists imagined unfamiliar typing, the average
imagination durations resembled the execution durations, but correlations indicated individual differences in the processes
of imagination and execution. Hunt-and-peck typists showed shorter imagination than execution durations with both familiar
and unfamiliar typing, indicating that in both styles they did not imagine all details of typing. Also, they did not imagine
some details specifically related to unfamiliar typing (reflected in particularly high percentages of absolute error). However,
correlations indicated that individual difficulties in executing the unfamiliar action were reflected in the imagination durations.
In conclusion, skill knowledge from familiar actions is used to imagine unfamiliar actions. Familiarity with actions promotes
accurate motor imagery, but only if stable internal action representations have been acquired, and not if action control relies
on online, step-by-step control. However, stable internal action representations of familiar actions may be detrimental for
imagery of unfamiliar actions. 相似文献
137.
Martina Navarro Nelson Miyamoto John van der Kamp Edgard Morya Geert J.P. Savelsbergh Ronald Ranvaud 《Psychology of sport and exercise》2013,14(5):612-621
ObjectivesThe current study investigated to what extent task-specific practice can help reduce the adverse effects of high-pressure on performance in a simulated penalty kick task. Based on the assumption that practice attenuates the required attentional resources, it was hypothesized that task-specific practice would enhance resilience against high-pressure.MethodParticipants practiced a simulated penalty kick in which they had to move a lever to the side opposite to the goalkeeper's dive. The goalkeeper moved at different times before ball-contact.DesignBefore and after task-specific practice, participants were tested on the same task both under low- and high-pressure conditions.ResultsBefore practice, performance of all participants worsened under high-pressure; however, whereas one group of participants merely required more time to correctly respond to the goalkeeper movement and showed a typical logistic relation between the percentage of correct responses and the time available to respond, a second group of participants showed a linear relationship between the percentage of correct responses and the time available to respond. This implies that they tended to make systematic errors for the shortest times available. Practice eliminated the debilitating effects of high-pressure in the former group, whereas in the latter group high-pressure continued to negatively affect performance.ConclusionsTask-specific practice increased resilience to high-pressure. However, the effect was a function of how participants responded initially to high-pressure, that is, prior to practice. The results are discussed within the framework of attentional control theory (ACT). 相似文献
138.
Luca Ostacoli Sara Carletto Martina Borghi Marco Cavallo Emanuela Rocci Marco Zuffranieri Simona Malucchi Antonio Bertolotto Alessandro Zennaro Pier Maria Furlan Rocco Luigi Picci 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2013,20(2):240-246
Chronic and life-threatening neurodegenerative diseases may be associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Therefore, the current study was an investigation of the prevalence of PTSD in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, and identification of significant determinants of PTSD. Two hundred thirty-two MS patients were consecutively recruited and screened for the presence of PTSD with the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, corroborated by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. Furthermore, participants were administered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Fatigue Severity Scale. Twelve patients (12/232, i.e. 5.17 %) were diagnosed as suffering from PTSD. Levels of education, anxiety and depression were significant determinants of the presence of PTSD. The role played by the levels of education, anxiety and depression in determining the presence of PTSD has been discussed. Further research on the psychological features of neurodegenerative diseases is urgently needed in order to plan appropriate treatments and improve patients’ quality of life. 相似文献
139.
This study investigated the degree of factorial invariance of the 30-item Rahim Emotional Quotient Index (REQI) (Afzalur Rahim et al., 2002) across gender and language, using multiple group confirmatory factor analysis. Respondents were 341 full-time employed applicants to programmes in a South African Business School (females = 39.6%, African language group = 60.1%; non-African/Western language group = 39.9). With regard to age, the majority of the sample (25.5%) fell into the category 31–35 years. The Satorra-Bentler scaled chi-square difference tests showed no statistically significant differences between different gender and language groups, with regard to factor structure, factor loadings, variances and covariance. The findings support the original five-factor structure of the REQI for the two language groups, as well as the two gender groups. 相似文献
140.
Annalisa Setti Nicoletta Caramelli Anna M. Borghi 《Journal of Cognitive Psychology》2013,25(7):1022-1044
Two experiments provide evidence that information about the real-life size of objects is elicited by nouns. A priming paradigm was used with a category membership verification task. The results showed that targets were responded to faster when preceded by a same-size prime, and that large entities were processed faster than small ones. Overall, our results significantly extend previous work on perceptual information elicited by concepts (e.g., Zwaan & Yaxley, 2004) and, in particular, on size information (e.g., Rubinstein & Henik, 2002) by means of a size-unrelated paradigm. 相似文献