全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4325篇 |
免费 | 162篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 68篇 |
2019年 | 90篇 |
2018年 | 116篇 |
2017年 | 135篇 |
2016年 | 124篇 |
2015年 | 98篇 |
2014年 | 134篇 |
2013年 | 530篇 |
2012年 | 216篇 |
2011年 | 217篇 |
2010年 | 116篇 |
2009年 | 129篇 |
2008年 | 164篇 |
2007年 | 190篇 |
2006年 | 165篇 |
2005年 | 124篇 |
2004年 | 144篇 |
2003年 | 127篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 44篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1980年 | 39篇 |
1979年 | 37篇 |
1978年 | 48篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 38篇 |
1975年 | 45篇 |
1974年 | 42篇 |
1973年 | 30篇 |
1972年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有4489条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Skinner Darlene M. Martin Gerard M. Pridgar Adora Van Der Kooy Derek 《Learning and motivation》1994,25(4)
Drug states, flavors, and contextual cues were each trained as conditional discriminative stimuli to control a saccharin-LiCl association. In transfer tests, drug states transferred control over consumption to other flavored solutions and to food. Contexts and flavors transferred control only to other flavored solutions. Pavlovian control groups given direct pairings of context-LiCl or flavor-LiCl did not show reliable transfer. However, these control groups did show greater or the same aversion to the specific context or flavor predicting LiCl compared to the context or flavor discrimination groups. The dissociation of the discrimination and Pavlovian groups on transfer versus preference tests suggests that performance on the occasion setting task cannot be due to simple excitation or learning about a unique compound cue. Data from extinction procedures provide further support for the dissociation between simple excitation and occasion setting. 相似文献
82.
Robert C. Sinclair Curt Hoffman Melvin M. Mark Leonard L. Martin Tracle L. Pickering 《Psychological science》1994,5(1):15-19
Abstract— Schachter and Singer (1962) showed that people search the immediate environment for emotionally relevant cues to label and interpret unexplained physiological arousal We investigated how unobtrusively activated cognitions and physiological arousal interact to produce emotional experience when the immediate environment is devoid of relevant cues Subjects were primed with positive, negative, or neutral concepts They then either exercised or sat still and, either immediately or after a delay, rated their emotional state Consistent with what Schachter and Singer found, subjects in the exercise, delayed-rating condition, who lacked an obvious explanation for their arousal, made the most extreme affective self-ratings, which were consistent with the valence of the primed concepts These subjects apparently interpreted their residual arousal in terms of the primed concepts Subjects in the exercise, immediate-rating condition, who had an explanation for their arousal (i e, the exercise), were not influenced by the primes Subjects in the no-exercise condition showed typical priming effects, with prime-consistent self-ratings that decayed over time Implications for emotion formation, misattnbution of arousal, and cognition are discussed 相似文献
83.
Max R. Uhlemann Don Yul Lee Jack Martin 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1994,73(2):198-203
This study examined the relationship between high and low quality counselor responses in four response modes and client cognitions. Twenty-one university students participated in two sessions of brief counseling that included high and low quality counselor responses in paraphrasing, questioning, reflection of feeling, and self-disclosure. After each counseling session, participants used Kagan's (1975) interpersonal process recall method to report their cognitions in response to these counselor responses. Results indicated that the participants had more favorable cognitions toward the counselor associated with high quality counselor paraphrasing and reflection of feeling responses. Participants' cognitions directed toward themselves did not differ in response to any of the four high and low quality counselor responses. Implications of the results are discussed. 相似文献
84.
85.
The inhibitory and facilitatory effects of context on word recognition were investigated in 24 8-to 10-year-old children with a specific reading disability in comparison with a group of 24 children matched for reading ability and a group of 24 children matched for chronological age. To avoid confounding the effects of reading level with those of word difficulty, target words of equivalent relative familiarity for each participant were presented in congruous, neutral, and incongruous sentence contexts. In agreement with previous studies, there was clear evidence of both general inhibitory and facilitatory effects. In contrast to previous findings, however, reading level did not have a major impact on the inhibition of word recognition in incongruous contexts compared with neutral contexts, although it may have led to greater facilitation in congruous contexts compared with neutral contexts. Although further research is required, these results suggest that if reading-age appropriate materials are selected, less skilled readers and those with a reading disability may not be as influenced by context as has been claimed previously. 相似文献
86.
A longitudinal study is reported of relocating employees ( n = 51) and their partners ( n = 31) who relocated between two cities in England. A nonmoving comparison group of employees from the same organization ( n = 58) was included. The subjects completed a questionnaire before (approximately 6 weeks) and after (approximately 10 weeks) the relocation. Results showed that relocating employees' pre-move general stress was similar to that of nonmoving employees. Moreover, male relocators' stress reduced significantly following the move, while female relocators stayed the same. Stress specific to relocation was very high for relocating employees and partners, and remained so following the move. Evidence was found to show a relationship between attributions of the causes of relocation problems and the experience of stress. 相似文献
87.
This paper describes the development and validation of a personnel selection instrument designed to predict employee tenure. The instrument was developed using models of employee turnover, psychodynamic theory, and beliefs regarding the optimal way to advance one's career. Four predictive designs were conducted to validate the instrument. Correlation coefficients ranged from .14 (p < .07) to .28 (p < .05) in predicting tenure. 相似文献
88.
This study examined how blue-collar couples whoalternate work shifts and share the care of theirchildren reconcile their traditional gender ideologieswith their nontraditional lives. In-depth interviews were conducted with twenty-three alternatingshift couples in which the husband was a blue-collarworker. Ninety-six per cent of the participants wereWhite, and the remainder were Hispanic. The results suggested that despite their nontraditionalbehavior, these couples maintained traditional genderidentities by adherence to three central beliefs abouttheir families: 1) the father was still the breadwinner; 2) the mother only worked in the paid laborforce because of financial pressures; and 3) the motherwas still the central parent. The ways in which each ofthese myths is constructed, and the functions they serve of both maintaining traditionalgender identity, and of obscuring potential conflictsbetween husbands and wives over identity arediscussed. 相似文献
89.
The likely impact of introducing competence-based occupational standards in counselling/psychotherapy and guidance for learning and work 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Martin Oakeshott 《British Journal of Guidance & Counselling》1996,24(1):19-33
The national context in which occupational standards and NVQs have been developed is described. The NVQ methodology is explained, and issues arising from NVQ implementation are outlined. Developments in accreditation within the contexts of counselling and psychotherapy and guidance for learning and work are identified. The impact of introducing occupational standards and NVQs in these fields is assessed. 相似文献
90.
Male Sexual Proprietariness and Violence Against Wives 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3