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91.
Noelle R. Leonard Marya V. Gwadz Gricel N. Arredondo Marion Riedel Lauren Rotko Emily J. Hardcastle Jodi C. Potere 《Journal of child and family studies》2007,16(4):531-544
The abuse of alcohol and other substances by mothers raising adolescent children has serious adverse effects on family functioning
and youth outcomes, and on mothers’ own health and adaptation. Mothers who are also HIV-infected face additional challenges.
In the present report, we describe a multi-session intervention conducted in individual sessions for mothers with alcohol
and other substance use problems who are raising adolescent children. We outline the primary components of the intervention
and include case studies and examples of exercises and tools. We found that engagement with the intervention and high rates
of attendance were facilitated by tapping into mothers’ desires to improve their relationships with their adolescent children,
the use of a harm reduction approach toward substance use, and intensive outreach. We also discuss lessons learned in the
course of implementing and evaluating the intervention. 相似文献
92.
Being teased about one’s physical appearance in childhood has been found to have a strong impact on the way in which adolescent
and adult women perceive their bodies. Teasing is also strongly related to self-esteem in children. However, little is known
about the impact of teasing on the development of body image in childhood. Through a quantitative study of the experience
of being teased and body image satisfaction in a group of 431 primary aged children, we examined the prevalence, type and
impact of teasing on children’s perceived body image satisfaction. The results of our study indicated that many children,
especially those who are over or underweight experience being teased. This experience does have a negative impact on children’s
body image. This is especially significant for young girls and boys who are overweight. Underweight young boys also suffer
negatively from this experience. It is important for parents and others to understand that what may be perceived as friendly
banter with their children may not necessarily be innocuous. Further research exploring the concept and construct of teasing
in childhood is warranted. 相似文献
93.
Unique pathways to resilience across cultures 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ungar M Brown M Liebenberg L Othman R Kwong WM Armstrong M Gilgun J 《Adolescence》2007,42(166):287-310
An international mixed methods study of resilience of 14 sites in eleven countries identified seven tensions that youth resolve in culturally specific ways. Resolution of these tensions is foundational to experiences of resilience. This paper reports on the qualitative findings from interviews with 89 youth. Results support a culturally embedded understanding of positive youth development that better accounts for young people's resilience in western and non-western countries. Specifically, the seven tensions identified include: access to material resources, relationships, identity, cohesion, power and control, social justice, and cultural adherence. Findings show that no one pattern in the resolution of these tensions predicts resilience better than another. A case study of a Palestinian boy demonstrates the intersection of the seven tensions and the uniqueness of their resolution. The implications of this work for interventions is discussed. 相似文献
94.
Katherine Hildebrandt Karraker Marion Young 《Journal of applied developmental psychology》2007,28(5-6):493
Relations between night waking in infants and depressive symptoms in their mothers at 6 months postpartum were examined using the data from the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care. Although more depressive symptoms were only weakly correlated with a higher frequency of infant waking, longer wake times, and more total time awake, the rate of clinically significant depression scores was about double in mothers of chronically waking infants in comparison with mothers whose infants did not awaken during the night. The value of comparing subgroups to elucidate relations identified through correlations is discussed. 相似文献
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98.
Using a dyadic study design, the present study draws on research into the family-relatedness of work decisions to examine the impact of the spouse's characteristics on an employee's willingness to engage in job-related relocation. With a sample of 1234 employees, the results show that spousal willingness to relocate mediates (a) the negative effect of the spouse's community ties and (b) the positive effect of the spouse's job alternatives on an employee's willingness to relocate. The indirect effect of the spouse's job alternatives was stronger among female than among male employees. To validate employees' perceptions, this study uses matched data from a subsample of 207 employees and their spouses to test a multi-source model, which revealed several notable inconsistencies. Our exploration of discrepancies between employee and spousal ratings helps explain these differences between single-source and multi-source models. Overall, findings suggest that employees consider various spousal factors in their career decision-making, and the family-relatedness of relocation decisions is particularly strong among female employees. 相似文献
99.
Margot Prior Gay Crook Andrew Stripp Marion Power Michelle Joseph 《Personality and individual differences》1986,7(6)
Although the terms temperament and personality are often used interchangeably in the literature and clearly are conceptually related, there is little empirical data to illuminate their relationship. In this exploratory study we measured temperament (using the Dimensions of Temperament Survey), and personality (using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire), in young adolescents and in adults. Some age and sex differences in relationships between the measures and their correlations were found. The temperament dimension of adaptability was clearly related to Eysenck's Extraversion factor and reactivity to Neuroticism in females. More substantial relationships emerged in the adult sample than in the adolescent group, Our data, combined with that of a 1984 Australian study using different techniques, provides substantial support for measurable overlap between some dimensions of temperament derived largely from the developmental literature, and Eysenck's personality theory. 相似文献
100.
Joseph J. Fins Eric Kodish Felicia Cohn Marion Danis Arthur R. Derse Nancy Neveloff Dubler 《The American journal of bioethics : AJOB》2016,16(3):15-24
Although clinical ethics consultation is a high-stakes endeavor with an increasing prominence in health care systems, progress in developing standards for quality is challenging. In this article, we describe the results of a pilot project utilizing portfolios as an evaluation tool. We found that this approach is feasible and resulted in a reasonably wide distribution of scores among the 23 submitted portfolios that we evaluated. We discuss limitations and implications of these results, and suggest that this is a significant step on the pathway to an eventual certification process for clinical ethics consultants. 相似文献