排序方式: 共有101条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Amy Mezulis Jordan Simonson Elizabeth McCauley Ann Vander Stoep 《Cognition & emotion》2013,27(8):1460-1470
This study examined whether rumination subtypes (brooding and reflection) mediated prospective associations between temperament (negative emotionality and positive emotionality) and depressive symptoms in a community sample of 423 adolescents. Effortful control and sex were examined as potential moderators of the mediated pathway. Youth self-reported negative emotionality (NE), positive emotionality (PE), and effortful control (EC) at age 12; brooding and reflection subtypes of rumination at age 14; and depressive symptoms at ages 12, 14, and 15. Hierarchical linear regression analyses indicated that, controlling for initial levels of depressive symptoms, high NE, but not low PE, predicted increases in depressive symptoms from age 12 to age 15. Brooding, but not reflection, mediated the association between NE and depressive symptoms. Neither sex nor EC moderated either indirect pathway in the mediated model. The results confirm and extend previous findings on the association between affective and cognitive vulnerability factors in predicting depressive symptoms in adolescence. 相似文献
82.
Bart Van de Ven Peter Vlerick 《European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology》2013,22(6):658-669
The triple-match principle (TMP) proposes that the strongest, interactive relationships between job demands and job resources are observed when job demands, job resources and job-related outcomes are based on qualitatively identical dimensions. This principle is tested with regard to three outcomes: cognitive failure, emotional exhaustion, and physical health complaints. Data were collected in a large sample of employees in the technology sector (n = 1533). Results demonstrate that the positive association between emotional job demands and emotional exhaustion is compensated by the availability of emotional job resources. No triple-match interactions are found with regard to cognitive failure or physical health complaints. In line with the TMP, results show that the likelihood of finding theoretically valid interactions is related to the degree of match between job demands, job resources, and outcomes. 相似文献
83.
Vander Stoep A Adrian M McCauley E Crowell SE Stone A Flynn C 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2011,41(3):316-329
This study investigates the early manifestation of co-occurring depression and conduct problems as a predictor of heightened risk for later suicidal ideation and behavior in a community sample of 521 adolescents. Self-reported symptoms of depression and conduct problems were evaluated in early 6th grade. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors were tracked through multiple assessments carried out over the middle school years. Compared to adolescents with depression symptoms only, conduct problem symptoms only, or low psychopathology, those with co-occurring depression and conduct problem symptoms had the highest risk for subsequent suicidal ideation, recurrent suicidal behaviors, and suicide attempts. 相似文献
84.
Tan JC Maranzan KA Boone M Vander Velde J Levy S 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2012,42(2):210-216
Analysis of calls made to a northern Canadian Inuit crisis line in the territory of Nunavut between 1991 and 2001 revealed that the majority of users were adult females who called to discuss problems primarily related to relationships and loneliness/boredom. Younger callers tended to make prank calls. The volunteer staff used mostly empathetic listening and suggestions. Referral recommendations made were primarily to social services. Although some callers experienced a language barrier, others found the service to be helpful. Results suggest that the crisis line was underused by young Inuit males who represent a group that are most in need of crisis intervention. 相似文献
85.
In latter-day discussions on corporate morality, duties of commission are fiercely debated. Moral institutionalists argue
that duties of commission—such as a duty of assistance—overstep the boundaries of moral duty owed by economic agents. “Moral
institutionalism” is a newly coined term for a familiar position on market morality. It maintains that market morality ought
to be restricted, excluding all duties of commission. Neo-Classical thinkers such as Baumol and Homann defend it most eloquently.
They underpin their position with concerns that go to the core of liberalism—the dominant western political theory that sustains
the ideals of both the free market and the free, rational person. Those authors claim that liberalism calls for a fully differentiated
market because it resents the politicization of the market. Fully differentiated markets exclude duties of commission. They
also claim that full differentiation of the market closes the troublesome gap between moral motivation and moral virtue. Full
differentiation redeems the promise of “easy virtue”. In this paper moral institutionalism will be rejected from a Kantian
point of view, mostly inspired by Herman’s thesis on the invisibility of morality. Liberalism may perhaps ban the politicization
of the market; it does not forbid its moralization. The idea of a fully differentiated market must also be rejected because
it is either morally over-demanding (to the morally autonomous person) or morally hazardous (to the person with failing moral
motivation). Contrary to what the moral institutionalists claim, right action, morally, is actually quite difficult in fully
differentiated markets. 相似文献
86.
M. Bryant Howren Xueya Cai Gary Rosenthal Mark W. Vander Weg 《Applied research in quality of life》2012,7(1):83-92
Evidence indicates that veterans using VA healthcare services have poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Little is
known, however, about differences in HRQOL among those who only use VA services and those who also use non-VA services. We
sought to evaluate differences in HRQOL among veterans who use: (1) only non-VA services (2) only VA services and (3) both
VA and non-VA services (i.e., dual users). A cross-sectional study of 39,942 US veterans who completed the CDC’s 2004 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey was analyzed. Self-rated measures of global health status and the
number of days per month that veterans were limited by physical or mental problems were extracted from BRFSS survey data as
outcomes. Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that, compared to those receiving all healthcare outside of VA, veterans
receiving VA care were more likely to report poorer health outcomes, including worse global health status, greater impairments
in physical functioning, and increased limitations regarding routine activities (p’s ≤ .05). Both exclusive and dual users of VA services reported poorer HRQOL than individuals not using VA services. More
research is needed regarding veterans’ health status, particularly in the context of dual use. 相似文献
87.
John M. Littrell Julia A. Malia Mike Vander Wood 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1995,73(4):451-458
Counseling designed to be time-limited is a valuable tool for counselors in school settings. Three approaches to brief counseling were investigated in this naturalistic study: problem-focused with task, problem-focused without task, and solution-focused with task. Quantitative and qualitative measures were used to explore aspects of single-session brief counseling. High school students made significant changes from the second-week follow-up to the sixth-week follow-up in alleviating their concerns and increasing the percentage of goal achieved. Students dramatically decreased the intensity of undesired feelings from before the counseling session through the second follow-up. Solution-focused counseling was as effective as the other two approaches, while taking less time. 相似文献
88.
Action Understanding in the Superior Temporal Sulcus Region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Brent C. Vander Wyk Caitlin M. Hudac Elizabeth J. Carter David M. Sobel Kevin A. Pelphrey 《Psychological science》2009,20(6):771-777
ABSTRACT— The posterior superior temporal sulcus (STS) region plays an important role in the perception of social acts, although its full role has not been completely clarified. This functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment examined activity in the STS region as participants viewed actions that were congruent or incongruent with intentions established by a previous emotional context. Participants viewed an actress express either a positive or a negative emotion toward one of two objects and then subsequently pick up one of them. If the object that was picked up had received positive regard, or if the object that was not picked up had received negative regard, the action was congruent; otherwise, the action was incongruent. Activity in the right posterior STS region was sensitive to the congruency between the action and the actress's emotional expression (i.e., STS activity was greater on incongruent than on congruent trials). These findings suggest that the posterior STS represents not only biological motion, but also how another person's motion is related to his or her intentions. 相似文献
89.
The Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ) is examined for its utility in screening youth in juvenile justice settings for depression. In a cross-sectional study conducted at King County Juvenile Detention Center, a representative sample of 228 detained adolescents complete structured assessments, including the MFQ and the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument. Fifty youth also complete the Voice-Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children. Internal reliability coefficient for the MFQ short form (SMFQ) is = .87. Factor analysis produces a unifactorial scale with item loadings of .43 to .78. At SMFQ cutoff > or = 10, sensitivity and specificity are optimized at 1.00/0.79. Prevalence of major depressive disorder is estimated at 32.1% (95% Confidence Interval = 25.3% to 39.2%). The SMFQ shows potential for depression screening of detained adolescents. 相似文献
90.
Inge van de Ven 《创造性行为杂志》2019,53(2):156-164
This article reflects on transformations of modes of reading in an information age, asking what “creative reading” entails in information‐intensive, multimodal environments. We currently face the challenge of the development of reading strategies that oscillate between “close” and “distant” reading. For years, these reading strategies have been a topic of debate between practitioners of Digital Humanities on the one hand, and “traditional” humanists on the other. This ongoing polemics presents reading methods in an unnecessarily polarized manner. I argue that creativity research can be operationalized to come to a more productive model to characterize the ways we read in an information age. I show that the “schism” between close and distant reading is structured around a number of apparent paradoxes that I unravel such as hyper‐ and deep attention/attention and distraction, and convergence and divergence. The paradox of creativity resides in the fact that we find convergence in divergence and vice versa, that the two by definition intertwine. Building on these concepts, I propose a model that considers reading in terms of scale variance. I suggest the humanities turn to creativity research and the interrelations between divergent‐exploratory and convergent‐integrative thinking (Lubart), for a conceptual framework that will allow us to train students on all levels how to read (and how and when not to read), in an information age. 相似文献