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Reza Zabihi Saeed Ketabi Mansoor Tavakoli Momene Ghadiri 《Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)》2014,33(3):377-392
Unlike other measures of happiness that have tended to capture current levels of happiness, the Authentic Happiness Inventory (AHI) (Peterson, 2005; Seligman et al. in The American Psychologist 60:410–421, 2005) assesses changes in happiness based on the creation of positive emotions (the pleasant life), engagement in activities that facilitate the utilization of one’s strengths (the engaged life), and serving a more worthwhile purpose than merely the self’s pleasures (the meaningful life). Nonetheless, there is little published data regarding the construct validation of the AHI. The present study, which is part of a larger research project in assessing the effectiveness of integrating happiness intervention programs in the foreign language teaching curriculum at private English institutes and universities in Iran, attempts an examination of the psychometric quality and the construct validation of the Persian version of AHI (hereafter AHI-PV) using data collected from 234 Iranian learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), mainly through employing the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The AHI was translated into Persian to ensure item comprehension by the Iranian participants. The results show that the AHI-PV enjoys a high internal consistency (alpha?=?.93). Further, having determined a ‘marvelous’ factorability of the present sample through the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test of Sampling Adequacy (.94) and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity (p?0.05), we employed the EFA to the data. Moreover, the results obtained from Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the Scree test indicated that, in contrast to earlier findings, a four-factor solution provides a more parsimonious grouping of the items in the inventory. Having analyzed the items on the scale, we labeled the four factors as ‘Meaningful and Purposeful Life’, ‘Pleasures and Positive Emotions’, ‘Engagement in Life Activities’, and ‘Interpersonal Connectedness’, hence the alignment of these new factors to Seligman’s (2002) conceptualization of authentic happiness. 相似文献
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Muhammad Abbas Usman Raja Mansoor Anjum Dave Bouckenooghe 《International journal of psychology》2019,54(5):668-677
Using a diverse and unique sample of triads (N = 191 self, peer, and supervisor reports) from a field survey of two service sector organisations, this study examined the effects of perceived competence (self‐reported) and supervisor‐rated performance ratings on peer‐rated impression management. The study also tested the mediating role of performance in competence–impression management relationships and the moderating role of job satisfaction (self‐reported) in performance–impression management relationships using bootstrapping techniques. The study further examined the conditional indirect effects (i.e., moderated mediation) of perceived competence on impression management. The sample consisted of white collar employees from a government organisation and a leading cellular company in a developing country (i.e., Pakistan). Employees with low perceived competence were more likely to use impression management tactics than were those with high perceived competence. Similarly, poor performance ratings produced high impression management. Moreover, performance mediated the relationship between competence and impression management. The findings also suggest that perceived competence has a negative indirect effect on impression management for those with high levels of job satisfaction. Finally, impression management was highest when performance and satisfaction were low. 相似文献
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Connie E. Morrow Elana Mansoor K. Lori Hanson April L. Vogel Ruth Rose-Jacobs Carolyn Seval Genatossio Amy Windham Emmalee S. Bandstra 《Journal of child and family studies》2010,19(1):42-56
We evaluated the Starting Early Starting Smart (SESS) national initiative to integrate behavioral health services (parenting,
mental health, and drug treatment) into the pediatric health care setting for families with young children. Data are presented
from five pediatric care (PC) sites, drawing from families at risk due to demographic and behavioral health factors, with
infants less than 12 months of age (n = 612). Families were randomly assigned to either the SESS program or a standard care Comparison group. We utilized longitudinal
analyses to estimate differences in utilization rates for parenting, mental health, and drug treatment over 6 follow-up time
points (3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 months). Our findings indicate that SESS caregiver participants were 4.6 times (p < 0.001; CI = 3.33–6.26) more likely to receive parenting services, 2.1 times (p < 0.001; CI = 1.48–2.86) more likely to receive outpatient mental health treatment, and 1.8 times (p = 0.025; CI = 1.08–3.14) more likely to receive drug treatment than Comparison group participants. Our results demonstrate
the success of the SESS program in coordinating and improving access to behavioral health services for high-risk caregivers
within the pediatric health care setting and highlight the importance of continuing to focus public health policy on the behavioral
health care needs of families with young children. 相似文献
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Thor?Eirik?Eriksen Roger?KerryEmail author Stephen?Mumford Svein?Anders?Noer?Lie Rani?Lill?Anjum 《Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM》2013,8(1):11
Medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) remain recalcitrant to the medical profession, proving less suitable for homogenic treatment with respect to their aetiology, taxonomy and diagnosis. While the majority of existing medical research methods are designed for large scale population data and sufficiently homogenous groups, MUS are characterised by their heterogenic and complex nature. As a result, MUS seem to resist medical scrutiny in a way that other conditions do not. This paper approaches the problem of MUS from a philosophical point of view. The aim is to first consider the epistemological problem of MUS in a wider ontological and phenomenological context, particularly in relation to causation. Second, the paper links current medical practice to certain ontological assumptions. Finally, the outlines of an alternative ontology of causation are offered which place characteristic features of MUS, such as genuine complexity, context-sensitivity, holism and medical uniqueness at the centre of any causal set-up, and not only for MUS. This alternative ontology provides a framework in which to better understand complex medical conditions in relation to both their nature and their associated research activity. 相似文献
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The aim of the study was to assess the relationships between perceived parenting style, depressed mood, anxiety and self-esteem in adolescents with heart disease compared with healthy adolescents. Forty-five adolescents, aged 12-18 with congenital or acquired heart disease and 50 healthy age-matched adolescents answered perceived parental behaviour, self-esteem, depressed mood and anxiety questionnaires. The study group reported higher perceived acceptance and lower perceived parental control than healthy adolescents, but similar levels of depressed mood, anxiety and self-esteem. Fischer's r-to-z transformation and regression analyses showed different associations between perceived parenting style and depressed mood, anxiety and self esteem. In the study group, higher perceived parental acceptance was associated with lower depressed mood and higher self-esteem, whereas these associations were not significant in the control group. In the control, but not the study group, higher perceived parental control was associated with lower depressed mood and lower anxiety. Parenting style proved to exert a differential effect on adolescents with and without heart disease. For the former, perceived parental acceptance had a more substantial effect on psychological well-being than perceived parental control. Professionals caring for these adolescents should be aware of the special importance of parenting style on the well-being of adolescents with heart disease, and address this issue in the clinical setting with the patients and their parents. 相似文献
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Applied Research in Quality of Life - 相似文献
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Rolf Holmqvist Kjell Andersen Tanvir Anjum Birgitta Alinder 《Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy》2013,27(4):251-265
In this study, an attempt was made to evaluate changes in the self‐image of traumatized refugees receiving short‐term psychotherapy. Fourteen clients with war and torture experiences were followed during and after trauma‐focused therapies with self‐rating instruments. Outcome was measured with SCL‐90, measuring overall psychiatric symptoms, and with PTSS‐10, measuring Post‐traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Self‐image was measured with Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB). The analyses showed considerable remission of both general psychiatric and PTSD‐related symptoms, but more moderate changes in self‐image aspects. The positive aspect of the self‐image was virtually non‐related to the symptom measures and did not change after the termination of the therapy; the negative aspect of the self‐image was more strongly related to the symptoms and changed mainly on the last measurement occasion, 15 months after the therapy end. When clients with good and poor outcome were compared, it was found that those with good outcome had higher initial levels on both the positive and the negative aspects of the self‐images. This was tentatively interpreted as indicating that clients who had invested more energy in their self‐image were better able to utilize the therapy. Different development in the self‐image for these two groups indicated that for some clients, the treatment process might have entailed too much strain. 相似文献