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931.
Effect of Socioeconomic Status on the Linkage Between Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts 下载免费PDF全文
Jeong Lim Kim PhD Ji Man Kim PhD Young Choi BSPH Tae‐Hoon Lee BSPH Eun‐Cheol Park MD PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(5):588-597
Previous suicide attempts are a leading risk factor for completed suicide. To identify specific characteristics of those at high risk for attempts, we investigated associations with socioeconomic status (SES). Data from the 2013 Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) included adults who reported suicidal ideation (N = 220,245). Attempts in the past 12 months were assessed. Associations of demographic, socioeconomic, and suicide‐related behavioral factors were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Among those with suicidal ideation, 862 (3.9%) had attempted suicide. After stratification by age and gender, results showed that low education and unemployed young adult men and women had significantly higher rates of attempts. The lowest income level was associated with significantly higher rates of attempts in only young adult women. Among those with the lowest and highest income, the association between ideation and attempts was attenuated, whereas it was enhanced among other income groups. 相似文献
932.
Factors Associated with Achieving Complete Mental Health among Individuals with Lifetime Suicidal Ideation 下载免费PDF全文
Philip Baiden MA Esme Fuller‐Thomson MSW PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(4):427-446
The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with complete mental health among Canadians who had ever seriously considered suicide. Data for this study were obtained from Statistics Canada's 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey–Mental Health (N = 2,844). The outcome variable examined in this study was complete mental health and was analyzed using binary logistic regression. Of the 2,844 respondents with lifetime suicidal ideation, 1,088 (38.2%) had complete mental health (i.e., had flourishing mental health, no mental illness, and no suicidal ideation in the past 12 months). Those who had a confidant were seven times more likely to have complete mental health. Other factors associated with achieving complete mental health among formerly suicidal respondents include being older, being a woman, having higher income, use of religious coping, and never previously having a mental illness. Considering the importance of these protective factors in formulating public health policies will allow for a more wide‐reaching approach to suicide prevention. 相似文献
933.
Suicidality Among Chronically Homeless People with Alcohol Problems Attenuates Following Exposure to Housing First 下载免费PDF全文
Susan E. Collins PhD Emily M. Taylor BS Victor L. King BS Alyssa S. Hatsukami BS Matthew B. Jones BS Chi‐Yun Lee BS James Lenert BS Johanna M. Jing BS Charlotte R. Barker BS Silvi C. Goldstein BS Robert V. Hardy BS Greta Kaese BS Lonnie A. Nelson PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(6):655-663
This study is the first to document suicidality among chronically homeless people with alcohol problems (N = 134) and examine its trajectory following exposure to immediate, permanent, low‐barrier housing (i.e., Housing First). Suicidal ideation, intent, plans, and prior attempts were assessed at baseline and during a 2‐year follow‐up. Baseline suicidal ideation was over four times higher than in the general population. Two‐year, within‐subjects, longitudinal analyses indicated severity of suicidal ideation decreased by 43% from baseline to follow‐up. Significant decreases were also found for intent and clinical significance of ideation. No participants died by suicide during the 2‐year follow‐up. 相似文献
934.
The Effects of the Family Bereavement Program to Reduce Suicide Ideation and/or Attempts of Parentally Bereaved Children Six and Fifteen Years Later 下载免费PDF全文
Irwin Sandler PhD Jenn‐Yun Tein PhD Sharlene Wolchik PhD Tim S. Ayers PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2016,46(Z1):S32-S38
Findings concerning the long‐term effects of the Family Bereavement Program (FBP) to reduce suicide ideation and/or attempts of parentally bereaved children and adolescents are presented. Parental death is a significant risk factor for suicide among offspring (Guldin et al., 2015). This study is a long‐term follow‐up of 244 children and adolescents who had participated in a randomized trial of the FBP, examining the intervention effects on suicide ideation and/or attempts as assessed through multiple sources. Results indicate a significant effect of the FBP to reduce suicide ideation and/or attempts at the 6‐ and 15‐year follow‐up evaluation. The findings support the potential benefits of further research on “upstream” suicide prevention. 相似文献
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939.
Dana Birksted‐Breen 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2016,97(3):559-561
940.
Personal Dispositions and Shift‐Work Tolerance: A Longitudinal Study of Municipality Shift Workers 下载免费PDF全文
Vegard Stolsmo Foldal Eva Langvik Ingvild Saksvik‐Lehouillier 《Journal of Employment Counseling》2016,53(4):174-186
The aim of this study was to investigate how dispositional resistance to change and neuroticism could predict shift‐work tolerance (SWT) over a period of 6 months. Electronic questionnaires were completed by 74 shift workers employed in a municipality in Norway in January 2013 (1st wave of data collection) and in June 2013 (2nd wave of data collection). The findings suggest that individual differences, especially neuroticism, can predict SWT over a period of 6 months. 相似文献