和谐社会研究中要注意的两个问题

构建和谐社会的理念甫一提出,便得到社会各阶层的广泛认同,也正成为理论界研究的一个热点问题。和谐的思想可谓源远流长,中外思想史上都有大量论述,对于我们具有相当的启发意义,但也一定要注意,我们今天说的和谐与古人所说的和谐有着很大的不同。综观中外思想史和当今的文献,虽然不少人从不同方面谈到和谐,但从总体的致思路向上讲,还是有着很大不同。概而言之,一种是形而上学的消极和谐观,一种是辩证法的积极和谐观。注意区分这两种和谐观的差别,注意讨论社会和谐时的浪漫主义倾向,这在理论和实践中都有重要意义。一可以从如下几个方面来看…     

The Effects of Capitation on Outpatient Mental Health Episodes of Children

We analyzed the effects of the Colorado Medicaid Capitation Program on the duration and services of over 21,000 outpatient mental health episodes for young children. The study spanned a three year period before and after capitation was implemented, and compared episodes of outpatient care for children from 14 capitated Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) with those from three CMHCs that remained fee-for-service. Proportional hazards regressions revealed that capitation resulted in an increase in outpatient episode duration, over and above similar effects for the comparison fee-for-service episodes. The hypothesis that there were longer capitated episodes for children who were hospitalized was not supported. Children with behavioral and anxiety disorders had longer capitated episodes. Service intensity decreased over time in the managed care sites. Changes in case mix may have had an impact on changes in episode duration and service intensity. That outpatient episode duration increased over time while costs were lowered in the capitated agencies indicates some effects of capitation in changing patterns of care.     

社会建构论心理学对维果茨基思想的继承和发展

维果茨基理论为社会建构论的产生与发展奠定了基础,社会建构论从维果茨基思想中汲取了丰富的营养,并从多方面丰富发展了维果茨基的社会建构思想。社会建构论心理学沿袭了维果茨基的反叛精神,继承并发展了维果茨基倡导的认识论和发展观,借鉴了维果茨基提出的工具论和方法论,对现代心理学的基本预设进行了根本性动摇和冲击     

组织政治认知对员工行为的影响

组织政治是组织生活的现实反映,是一种普遍现象,员工对组织政治现象的认知对其行为、态度有诸多的不利影响。本研究运用自行研制的组织政治认知调查问卷,通过对29家企业共1647名员工的调查,探讨了在中国文化背景下员工的组织政治认知的结果变量,可望为各类组织的人力资源管理实践提供理论依据。     

Self-perception of health and fitness among French and Tunisian men and women

This work examines the effects of sex and culture on physical self-perceptions. The aim was to compare the perception of physical fitness of French and Tunisian men and women. 400 individuals ages 20 to 35 years assessed their own fitness, endurance, strength, flexibility, body composition, and health according to specific category scales by completing a questionnaire. In general, the Tunisian group rated themselves higher than the French group. It appears that perceived physical fitness was related mainly to perceived endurance for both groups. Some disparities were observed between the two nationalities. Analysis showed an interaction between sex and culture (French vs Tunisian). For French men and women and Tunisian men, perceived physical fitness was more associated with perceived endurance, whereas for Tunisian women, perceived physical fitness was more strongly associated with flexibility. These data show that self-perception of physical fitness is a dimension which varies between individuals from different cultures.     

英国心理学会介绍

英国心理学会成立于1901年,有较长的历史;现有会员4万4千多人,在英国心理学研究和应用方面发挥了重要的领导和协调作用。该文介绍了英国心理学会的组织结构及它在2006年的活动情况。     

德性是否可教?——兼解柏拉图的《美诺篇》

在《美诺篇》中,柏拉图试图放弃他承自苏格拉底的"德性即知识"的信念,以彻底与智者决裂.但囿于定义论思维方式的固有局限,混淆了道德德性和技艺德性.只有循着亚里士多德的思路,厘清技艺德性、道德德性和理智德性之间的相互关系,我们才能辨明柏拉图在《美诺篇》中陷入的困局,并合理解答德性是否可教的问题.     

建设创新型国家与价值观变革

社会主义市场经济不仅着眼于财富的创造,而且着眼于人的本质力量的解放,即自由自觉的创造,这是今日中国创新型国家建设的特点所在.而只有依据新的历史务件和时代特点,实现价值观的变革和重建,才能为创新型国家建设提供良好的思想基础和精神保障.     

大学生A型行为类型及其学业情绪特点

用A型行为类型量表和大学生一般学业情绪问卷对218名大学生进行了调查。结果发现：被调查大学生中A型行为者（A和A^-）约占25％。大学生的学业情绪以正性情绪为主,A型行为者的比例和学业情绪的得分在性别、年级、专业变量上无显著差异。不同行为类型者学业情绪的特点：B型者（B或B^-）的羞愧、气愤、厌烦、焦虑、自豪、希望、愉快情绪均明显低于A型者（A或A^-）;B型者（B或B^-）的羞愧、气愤情绪明显低于极端中间型者;TH得分高者负性情绪多而不能放松;CH得分高的学生既有羞愧和气愤,又有自豪和希望。     

政治统治中的拟人化思维——从先秦诸子与柏拉图政治思想中的"统治者"说起

先秦诸子和柏拉图在其政治学说中对"统治者"的描述,一方面揭示政治统治中的拟人化思维广泛存在于形形色色的政治思想中;另一方面说明拟人化思维指导下的政治统治,实质就是专制和人治,即使穿上"道德"和"神学"外衣也是如此.思想家把统治者对政治的统治看作是个人意志对身体支配的翻版,虽美化了统治者,却扼杀了被统治者.要想抓住政治统治的实质,民主与法治则是克服拟人化思维的最好路径选择.