和谐社会研究中要注意的两个问题

构建和谐社会的理念甫一提出,便得到社会各阶层的广泛认同,也正成为理论界研究的一个热点问题。和谐的思想可谓源远流长,中外思想史上都有大量论述,对于我们具有相当的启发意义,但也一定要注意,我们今天说的和谐与古人所说的和谐有着很大的不同。综观中外思想史和当今的文献,虽然不少人从不同方面谈到和谐,但从总体的致思路向上讲,还是有着很大不同。概而言之,一种是形而上学的消极和谐观,一种是辩证法的积极和谐观。注意区分这两种和谐观的差别,注意讨论社会和谐时的浪漫主义倾向,这在理论和实践中都有重要意义。一可以从如下几个方面来看…     

The Effects of Capitation on Outpatient Mental Health Episodes of Children

We analyzed the effects of the Colorado Medicaid Capitation Program on the duration and services of over 21,000 outpatient mental health episodes for young children. The study spanned a three year period before and after capitation was implemented, and compared episodes of outpatient care for children from 14 capitated Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) with those from three CMHCs that remained fee-for-service. Proportional hazards regressions revealed that capitation resulted in an increase in outpatient episode duration, over and above similar effects for the comparison fee-for-service episodes. The hypothesis that there were longer capitated episodes for children who were hospitalized was not supported. Children with behavioral and anxiety disorders had longer capitated episodes. Service intensity decreased over time in the managed care sites. Changes in case mix may have had an impact on changes in episode duration and service intensity. That outpatient episode duration increased over time while costs were lowered in the capitated agencies indicates some effects of capitation in changing patterns of care.     

英国心理学会介绍

英国心理学会成立于1901年,有较长的历史;现有会员4万4千多人,在英国心理学研究和应用方面发挥了重要的领导和协调作用。该文介绍了英国心理学会的组织结构及它在2006年的活动情况。     

德性是否可教?——兼解柏拉图的《美诺篇》

在《美诺篇》中,柏拉图试图放弃他承自苏格拉底的"德性即知识"的信念,以彻底与智者决裂.但囿于定义论思维方式的固有局限,混淆了道德德性和技艺德性.只有循着亚里士多德的思路,厘清技艺德性、道德德性和理智德性之间的相互关系,我们才能辨明柏拉图在《美诺篇》中陷入的困局,并合理解答德性是否可教的问题.     

建设创新型国家与价值观变革

社会主义市场经济不仅着眼于财富的创造,而且着眼于人的本质力量的解放,即自由自觉的创造,这是今日中国创新型国家建设的特点所在.而只有依据新的历史务件和时代特点,实现价值观的变革和重建,才能为创新型国家建设提供良好的思想基础和精神保障.     

政治统治中的拟人化思维——从先秦诸子与柏拉图政治思想中的"统治者"说起

先秦诸子和柏拉图在其政治学说中对"统治者"的描述,一方面揭示政治统治中的拟人化思维广泛存在于形形色色的政治思想中;另一方面说明拟人化思维指导下的政治统治,实质就是专制和人治,即使穿上"道德"和"神学"外衣也是如此.思想家把统治者对政治的统治看作是个人意志对身体支配的翻版,虽美化了统治者,却扼杀了被统治者.要想抓住政治统治的实质,民主与法治则是克服拟人化思维的最好路径选择.     

变革型领导力和交易型领导力：团队绩效的预测指标

在高不确定,高度竞争,高度挑战的任务情景下,领导力在团队中将扮演怎样的角色？变革型领导力与交易型领导力又是如何预测团队任务绩效的？为了回答这些问题,该研究对130名学生被试,31个团队,用ERP沙盘模拟游戏来进行模拟实验。通过高度模拟现实中企业经营的情景,从而提高实验结果的外部效度。实验结果表明,变革型领导力与交易型领导力都能够积极地预测团队任务绩效,消极领导力与任务绩效呈负相关,虽然并没有达到统计学显著水平,但研究结果的方向都支持了实验假设。     

Hysterectomy as Viewed by Mexican Women and Men

This study explored the views of Mexican men and women concerning hysterectomy. We studied 120 women and 135 men between the ages of 36 and 55. Women had not had a hysterectomy and men were married to a woman without a hysterectomy. The most negative views about hysterectomy were women’s suppositions about male perceptions, but only among people with a limited educational background. This group was more likely to believe that women who undergo hysterectomy are incomplete, rejected by their partners, and experience emotional changes. These findings are discussed in light of sociocultural features.     

性别同一性的形成及研究角度发展

性别的同一性是自我同一性的一部分,是人格和社会化发展的重要内容。性别的同一性概念已经从性同一性转移到性别同一性。对性别同一性的研究角度经过了概念认知、图式认知和社会认知的探索,目前开始进入人际关系角度的研究。最后,提出了对性别同一性未来的研究展望。