建设社会,还是建设政权?--从政权合法性角度看当前的社区建设

合法性危机是政治学中政治发展理论长期关注的问题,当前世界各国都普遍存在着政权合法性危机,发展中的中国因处于社会转型时期也存在着国家与基层社会层面潜在的政权合法性危机。社区建设通过宣传以民主与法治为内容的意识形态以及提高社区治理绩效等方式,巩固并加强了城市基层政权的合法性基础。     

国师之师——南林寺慧静社会关系研究

南林寺慧静是南朝宋代的涅槃名家之一、梁代国师慧约之恩师,以"律行总持"著称。一直以来,南林寺慧静少为学界所关注,有关其社会关系的诸多问题有待研究。本文结合史料,从师承、同门、弟子和外护等方面,对南林寺慧静的社会关系进行初步探讨,指出南林寺慧静是法业的高足、佛陀跋陀罗的再传弟子,可谓佛陀跋陀罗法系的律行传承者;慧静不像同门昙斌那样被统治者敕令回京弘法,而是游化于浙东的山寺;慧约早年跟随慧静的山居生活经历,对其一生有深远的影响,其成就与慧静律行精严、俭素苦行的身教是分不开的;颜延之、何尚之和颜竣等外护对慧静的弘法活动有一定影响。     

The Image of Disease in Religious,Medical–Astrological and Social Discourses: Old Polish Literature as an Example of Early Modern European Mentality

Journal of Religion and Health - Today, the world is struggling with a coronavirus epidemic. People explain differently the causes and sense of this disease. Old Polish literature about diseases is...     

Eggshell spots are an important cue for the egg retrieval behavior in two tit species

Animal Cognition - It is a common occurrence for incubating female ground- or cavity-nesting birds to accidentally roll their own eggs out of the nest cup. To correctly roll eggs that are not in...     

Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the social media burnout scale

Current Psychology - Social media usage is an essential part of modern life, and benefits individuals in many aspects, such as increasing well-being and psychological capital and decreasing...     

Effects of biological determinist and interactionist causal explanations on undergraduate students' stigma of children with attention deficits hyperactivity disorders: An experimental investigation

This experimental study examined the effects of biological explanations on individuals' stigma against children with ADHD. We randomly assigned 174 undergraduate students to read one of the three fictitious articles: the first article focused on the determining role of biology in affecting children's ADHD symptoms (biological determinist), the second article highlighted the interplay between biological and environmental factors (interactionist), and the third article was unrelated to ADHD (control). Analyses of variance showed that participants who read the biological determinist message, relative to the control group, were (a) less likely to blame the children for their problems, but (b) more likely to endorse fixed beliefs about the nature of ADHD (entity beliefs). Thus, the overall direct effect of biological determinist message on desire for social distance was not significant. By contrast, participants who read the interactionist message showed (a) less blame attribution and (b) lower levels of entity beliefs, which contributed to less desire for social distance. These findings suggest that (a) presenting biological information regarding ADHD in a deterministic way may not be an effective way to reduce stigma, whereas (b) providing an interactionist account of ADHD may undermine the potential negative effect of an exclusively biological explanation.