元代答失蛮与回回哈的司的设置

本文就元代答失蛮的地位及回回哈的司、回回掌教哈的所的设置与职掌进行了深入、细致的论述,并以此说明元代伊斯兰教在中国的深入传播.     

旅游心理机制的文化学剖析

旅游作为人类文化的创造物,其文化因子深深地根植于旅游者的心灵、凝固于旅游者的血脉,成为调适行为规范和自我塑造的理想和目标。本文以文化学功能理论的观点,研究旅游的心理潜意识,从游的超越解脱功能、游的自我转换历程、游的自我升华途径和游的“在与不在”的超然状态等文化心理现象探究旅游心理文化机制的内涵与意义。     

道教多神崇奉的深层人文内涵初探

对神的崇奉和敬仰,应该说是所有宗教的共性。道教在对神的崇奉中有别于其他宗教的一大特点,就在于道教的多神崇奉。在道教的信仰中究竟有多少位神灵?这很难精确统计出来。本文     

Objective and epistemic gradability: Is the new angle on the Knobe effect empirically grounded?

According to the New Angle, any explanation of the Knobe effect must be gradable and asymmetric. It has been argued that only Hindriks’ approach meets both criteria. First, we argue that Holton’s hypothesis also meets the criteria. Second, we show that the authors are not justified in taking the criteria to be empirically justified. We have failed to replicate the asymmetry result in two experiments. Moreover, gradability can be objective or epistemic. We show that the New Angle presupposes objective gradability. In our experiments, the patterns of responses to questions about epistemic and objective gradability are the same, irrespective of whether the feature is objectively gradable (e.g., blameworthiness) or not (e.g., intentionality). Our results thus question the extent to which the New Angle is empirically grounded. Moreover, they raise doubt whether the answers to questions about epistemic and objective gradability can be taken at face value at all.

Abbreviations: NRH - normative reasons hypothesis; NVH - norm violation hypothesis; DQ - degree question; DAQ - degree of agreement question     

清真寺与伊斯兰经济文化的生成及其发展

起步于欧卡兹集市和克尔白神庙的阿拉伯商人,遵奉《古兰经》和圣训的经济理念,在每年的朝觐商贸与海外贸易的实践中逐步形成了阿拉伯民族经商、信教的特有文化传统;清真寺和集市的空间并存,折射出集市上的经济活动要受到清真寺伊玛目所宣传的伊斯兰经济思想的规范和制约的现实存在;目前的伊斯兰经济文化也面临着如何生存与怎样才能更好发展等切实挑战。我们可借助伊斯兰教法创制的自我更新机制,从以下几个方面作努力,推动伊斯兰经济文化的进一步发展:探究利息理论在现实操作中的变通策略及实施办法、寻求寺院经济融入国家经济乃至全球经济一体化的实现路径并调动清真寺在伊斯兰经济文化发展中的积极作用。     

西海固盐官穆斯林的脱贫之路

西海固穆斯林中有一部分人于清咸同年间从盐官迁徙而来,一百多年来,他们与贫困斗争,特别是在新时代脱贫攻坚战略的实施下,不懈奋斗,谱写了一曲曲脱贫致富的壮歌。梦想照进现实,老百姓的生活也被小康点亮。同治三年(1864),甘肃礼县盐官镇的部分穆斯林开始在沐家营(即今西吉县城)一带落户,民国时期又有不少盐官穆斯林聚居西海固。     

Chronic social comparison elicits depression- and anxiety-like behaviors and alterations in brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in male rats

Animal Cognition - Social comparison is a fundamental human characteristic; however, long-term social comparison may induce psychological stress and can lead to depression and anxiety. Recent...