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221.
Jimmy de la Torre 《Psychometrika》2011,76(3):510-510
222.
When the factor analysis model holds, component loadings are linear combinations of factor loadings, and vice versa. This
interrelation permits us to define new optimization criteria and estimation methods for exploratory factor analysis. Although
this article is primarily conceptual in nature, an illustrative example and a small simulation show the methodology to be
promising. 相似文献
223.
Marta Gil Michelle Symonds Geoffrey Hall Isabel de Brugada 《Learning and motivation》2011,42(4):273-281
In three experiments, rats received exposure to a sucrose solution followed by conditioning with a neutral flavor as the conditioned stimulus (CS) and sucrose as the unconditioned stimulus (US). In Experiments 1 and 2, some rats were given both the preexposure and the conditioning phases in a highly familiar context (the homecage), whereas other animals received both phases in a novel and distinctive context. In both cases the magnitude of the conditioning effect was reduced by preexposure to the US. Experiment 3 directly assessed the possible role of contextual cues by changing the context between the exposure phase and the conditioning phase but found no loss of the US-preexposure effect in these conditions. These results lend no support to the blocking-by-context account of the US-preexposure effect; alternative interpretations are considered. 相似文献
224.
225.
The literature on quantum logic emphasizes that the algebraic structures involved with orthodox quantum mechanics are non
distributive. In this paper we develop a particular algebraic structure, the quasi-lattice (
\mathfrakI{\mathfrak{I}}-lattice), which can be modeled by an algebraic structure built in quasi-set theory
\mathfrakQ{\mathfrak{Q}} . This structure is non distributive and involve indiscernible elements. Thus we show that in taking into account indiscernibility
as a primitive concept, the quasi-lattice that ‘naturally’ arises is non distributive. 相似文献
226.
We offer an overview of some ways of examining the connections between stance and rationality, by surveying recent work on
four central topics: (a) the very idea of a stance, (b) the relations between stances and voluntarism, (c) the metaphysics
and epistemology that emerge once stances are brought to center stage, and (d) the role that emotions and phenomenology play
in the empirical stance. 相似文献
227.
García-Ramírez M de la Mata ML Paloma V Hernández-Plaza S 《American journal of community psychology》2011,47(1-2):86-97
This paper describes an acculturative integration approach that stresses the contribution of liberation psychology. Immigrant integration is a challenge for receiving countries in the Western world due to the frequent asymmetrical and oppressive conditions suffered by newcomers in their new settlements. The cross-cultural perspective connects integration with psychological acculturation, emphasizing harmony between acquisitions of the new culture while maintaining cultural heritage, and creating opportunities for intergroup relationships. In turn, liberation psychology permits an understanding of the acculturative transition as an empowerment and self-construction process by which immigrants acquire a new vision of the world and of themselves, transforming both structural conditions and themselves. From this perspective we conceptualize acculturative integration as the process by which newcomers become an accepted part of the new society through a reflexive and evaluative process, changing their social references and position, rebuilding their social and personal resources, and achieving a new agency in coherence with their new challenges and goals. In this process, they acquire critical thinking about unequal conditions, gain capacities to respond to the inequalities, and take effective actions to confront them. We illustrate this process using the narratives of nine Moroccan women who are living in asymmetrical and oppressive local contexts in Andalusia, the southern-most region of Spain. 相似文献
228.
Reinout E. de Vries 《Journal of research in personality》2011,45(2):229-232
There have been an increasing number of articles that have speculated on the existence of a General Factor of Personality (GFP) similar to ‘g’ in intelligence research. In this study, I provide evidence that this general factor may be an artifact of the personality instrument used. Specifically, in two samples I show that depending on the type of analysis used there is either no evidence for a GFP in the HEXACO Personality Inventory or the GFP is found to be uncorrelated to GFPs based on Big Five or FFM instruments. 相似文献
229.
Bougie E Usborne E de la Sablonnière R Taylor DM 《The British journal of social psychology / the British Psychological Society》2011,50(4):726-746
Responding to calls to contextualize social psychological variables in history, the present research examines the relationship between collective relative deprivation and collective esteem using a historical perspective. We hypothesized that collective relative deprivation perceived to be experienced during an important low-point in a group's history serves to define the group's current collective identity, which is in turn associated with collective esteem. In Study 1, cultural narrative interviews were conducted with Francophone and Anglophone Quebecers in order to identify key historical chapters for these groups and to examine the extent to which historical low-points were identity-defining features of their narratives. In Study 2, using the information obtained from these narratives, collective relative deprivation was explored across group members' perceived histories and related to current in-group entitativity and collective esteem. The relationship between collective relative deprivation thought to be experienced by one's group during a historical low-point and collective esteem was positive for both Anglophone and Francophone Quebecers and was mediated by in-group entitativity. Collective relative deprivation perceived to be experienced during a historical low-point serves to define one's collective identity, which is in turn associated with greater collective esteem. 相似文献
230.
Adriaanse MA Gollwitzer PM De Ridder DT de Wit JB Kroese FM 《Personality & social psychology bulletin》2011,37(4):502-513
Implementation intentions specifying the replacement of a habitual response with an alternative response in a critical situation can overrule habits. In three experiments the cognitive effects of such counterhabitual implementation intentions were investigated. Results showed that implementation intentions eliminated the cognitive advantage of the habitual means in the "horse race" with the alternative response. That is, in the control condition, the habitual means was more accessible than the alternative means on encountering the critical situation, but this was no longer the case when implementation intentions were formulated. However, the cognitive advantage of the habitual means was not immediately replaced by an automatic activation of the alternative means. This suggests that formulating counterhabitual implementation intentions increases individuals' flexibility to choose which behavior to perform in the critical situation but that actual behavior will depart from their habits only to the extent that individuals have strong alternative goal intentions. 相似文献