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851.
Relationships between experiences, processing style, and sex-related differences in performance on spatial tests 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
53 female and 45 male undergraduates were administered the Spatial Antecedents Questionnaire (Activities, Academic Courses, Self-assessments, and Environmental Mapping subscales), the Spatial Dimensionality Test (Embedded Figures, Card Rotations, Paper Folding, Surface Development, Horizontal/Vertical Rotations, and Cube Perspectives subtests), and Revised-Individual Differences Questionnaire of Paivio. Scores from the Academic Courses and Self-assessment scales accounted for the most variability in spatial performance. Visual processing style correlated with performance on spatial tests for men, but not for women. Different patterns of activities and experiences correlated with spatial test performance for men and women. 相似文献
852.
A laboratory and a field study investigated the biasing effects of subordinate likableness on leaders' attributions for subordinate poor performance and their corrective actions toward subordinates. In the laboratory study, 96 undergraduate students served as leaders and were presented with a vignette describing an incident of poor performance committed by either a liked or a disliked subordinate. Leaders made attributions for the poor performance and then rated the appropriateness of a series of corrective actions. Analyses revealed that leaders made similar attributions for the poor performance of liked and disliked subordinates, but were more inclined to punish a disliked subordinate than a liked subordinate. A second study replicated these findings with 98 leaders in an actual organization. Implications of the results for disciplinary policies are discussed. 相似文献
853.
854.
M Heim 《Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie》1986,38(8):483-487
The state of health of 135 schizophrenic patients was examined during therapy with a nigrostriatal (Haloperidol) and a mesolimbic (Clozapin) neuroplegic drug, and compared with the situation during treatment without neuroplegics. Among the methods used was the state of health scale of von Zerssen; the neuroleptic threshold was tested using Haase's handwriting test. There was evidence that the patient's health was primarily affected, but individual differential treatment with neuroplegics produced a significant improvement in this important respect. Contrary to Haase, we noticed nothing to convince us of a link between the antipsychotic efficacy of the neuroplegics under investigation and the neuroleptic threshold. 相似文献
855.
R Goertchen N Grunow T Münchow E Goertchen 《Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie》1986,38(3):128-132
Based on 2130 autopsies with a hypertension it is reported on the hypertensive CNS-lesions. The frequency of encephalomalacia was 12%. By 9.7% was founded brain haemorrhages. The relapse rate of haemorrhages was about 5%. The encephalomalacia existed by way of secondary finding in 24.7%, and the haemorrhage in 2.2%. The investigations showed an important arteriosclerosis by 39.8% in haemorrhages and by 51.6% in brain infarct. It was remarkable by the hypertensive brain haemorrhages a dominant right hemisphere. 相似文献
856.
Of 1028 patients with 1138 peripheral nerve lesions, 142 suffered from an electrophysiologically proven SUS. At follow-up, 93 patients could be restudied. Spontaneous regressions were observed in patients below the age of 40 years and in case of a history under 6 months. So-called late pareses receded in no case without operative displacement of the ulnar nerve. However, if the etiology is unknown, the present results of investigation require reserve towards operative therapy. 相似文献
857.
G Bohlmann C Karl F M Loebe 《Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie》1986,38(4):194-197
Stomatological examination was carried out on 173 patients with schizophrenia (IKK-Nr. 295). It was observed that this group of patients showed a diminished dental and oral care in comparison to the average population of the same region. The close cooperation of dentists with the institutions for chronic patients will be as prophylactic measure in favour of the patients encouraged. 相似文献
858.
M Seidel 《Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie》1986,38(12):733-740
Carl Westphal (1833-1890) is described on the basis of his theoretical considerations concerning the teaching of psychiatry and neurology and his influence on the contents and organization of teaching in these fields at the then Charité as a university teacher with progressive pedagogic and didactic aims and methods. His other scientific work shows that C. Westphal was a worthy heir and like-minded successor to W. Griesinger (1817-1868). 相似文献
859.
Starting from particularities in rehabilitation of neurological patients and by means of special criterions, the authors report on their own experiences in organizing occupational therapy in the neurologic department of a Medical Academy. Beside the requisite of a "therapy maintaining and restoring function", problems of resistance to stress and condition of the patient play a substantial part. Operational therapy within the group-specific situation provides necessary social communication to the neurologic patient, too. 相似文献
860.