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Ironson Gail Lucette Aurelie Hylton Emily Pargament Kenneth I. Krause Neal 《Journal of religion and health》2018,57(4):1554-1566
Journal of Religion and Health - Inflammation, often measured by C-reactive protein (CRP), is thought to be related to a number of debilitating illnesses as we age, including cardiovascular... 相似文献
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AbstractBy use of the Bern Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI), students were classified in terms of their self-described sex-role personalities (e.g., masculine, feminine, or androgynous) as well as by their relative career interests in each of five distinct selling positions. Results revealed a strong desire on the part of the female students to invade male-dominated selling strongholds. But the reverse was not true. The findings are generally predictive of the broadening of the scope of interests of female graduates seeking entry positions in selling. 相似文献
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Yen Ying Lim Khic Houy Prang Lucette Cysique Robert H. Pietrzak Peter J. Snyder Paul Maruff 《Behavior research methods》2009,41(4):1190-1200
Verbal memory tests—although important to the neuropsychological assessment of memory—are biased to many cultures. In the
present article, we highlighted the limitations associated with the direct translation of tests and word matching, as well
as the lack of ecological validity and cultural appropriateness when tests developed in one culture are used in another. To
overcome these limitations, a verbal memory paradigm was developed that framed the memory assessment with a shopping-list
format, but that developed culturally specific stimuli for the different language groups. The aim of the present study was
to determine the equivalence of this shopping list memory test in different cultural and language groups. Eighty-three adults
from English-, French-, Malay-, and Chinese-speaking cultures participated in four experiments. The results of all the experiments
indicated that performance of verbal list learning is equivalent, irrespective of the language used. These results support
the use of this methodology for minimizing cross-cultural test bias, and have important implications for testing culturally
and linguistically diverse individuals. 相似文献
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The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the functional plasticity of sensorimotor representations for dominant versus non-dominant hands following short-term upper-limb sensorimotor deprivation. All participants were right-handed. A splint was placed either on the right hand or on the left hand of the participants during a brief period of 48 h and was used for the input/output signal restrictions. The participants were divided into 3 groups: right hand immobilization, left hand immobilization and control (without immobilization). The immobilized participants performed the hand laterality task before (pre-test) and immediately after (post-test) splint removal. The pre-/post-test procedure was similar for the control group. The main results showed a significant response time improvement when judging the laterality of hand stimuli in the control group. In contrast, the results showed a weaker response time improvement for the left-hand immobilization group and no significant improvement for the right-hand immobilization group. Overall, these results revealed that immobilization-induced effects were lower for the non-dominant hand and also suggested that 48 h of upper-limb immobilization led to an inter-limb transfer phenomenon regardless of the immobilized hand. The immobilization-induced effects were highlighted by the slowdown of the sensorimotor processes related to manual actions, probably due to an alteration in a general cognitive representation of hand movements. 相似文献
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Nicolas Robin Guillaume R. Coudevylle Olivier Hue Lucette Toussaint 《Journal of Cognitive Psychology》2018,30(1):98-107
This study investigated the effects of a Tropical Climate (TC) on actual and imagined walking times. Participants had to execute and imagine walking 3 distances with or without a 10-kg weight in either a TC or an Air Conditioning (AC) condition. The motor imagery quality was evaluated by computing the isochrony index. The results revealed that movement times were shorter for imagined walking than for actual walking and increased with the distance of the paths in both cases. By contrast, the effect of the load increased actual walking times for the 10- and 15-meter distances without affecting imagined walking times. Importantly, the isochrony index was negatively affected by the increase in load and distance and the effects of distance were amplified in a TC. These findings showed that the environmental climate in which motor imagery arises can modulate the subject’s ability to build up the temporal characteristics of simulated actions. 相似文献
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Lucette B. Comer Marvin A. Jolson Alan J. Dubinsky Francis J. Yammarino 《Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management》2013,33(4):17-32
This paper reports the results of an exploratory study comparing the responsiveness of male versus female salespersons to differing leadership styles of female sales managers. Responding triads, made up of one female sales manager and two subordinate salespersons (one male and one female), completed questionnaires assessing the managers' leadership style, the salespersons' satisfaction with supervision, and the salespersons' selling performance. Partial correlational analysis revealed gender differences in the way satisfaction with supervision and performance effectiveness related to the female managers' leadership styles. Male sales force members were most responsive to leaders who displayed individualized consideration and used a transactional style (contingent rewards or management by exception). Saleswomen preferred charismatic leaders and those who were capable of intellectually stimulating methods. The results are discussed and recommendations made for future research. 相似文献