《上海道教》创刊二十周年庆典暨道教文化建设研讨会在上海举行

11月12日至13日,<上海道教>创刊二十周年庆典暨道教文化建设研讨会在上海隆重召开,出席会议的有来自中国道教协会和各地方道教协会所办期刊的主编和有关专家学者等近50人.     

福建省莆田市仙游县三一教信仰状况田野调研

在仙游县,三一教有着更为广泛的影响和更为明显的社会作用。我们的田野调研主要是在仙游县的农村展开,主要采用访谈法和观察法来具体实施调研计划:1、访谈法,访谈对象为行政村的负责人,普通村民(各个年龄层及各种职业的村民),莆田     

从中国先哲的问题意识来解读中国先哲--读陈来教授《诠释与重建:王船山的哲学精神》

王船山作为宋明理学乃至整个中国传统哲学的批判总结者,历来受到诸多重量级国学大家的关注,在中国哲学史这一领域中,对于船山学的研究无论在数量上还是在深度与广度方面均令人瞩目.     

用模糊数学方法预测商品喜爱度的实验性探索

本研究是一种运用模糊数学方法来预测商品喜爱度的实验性探索。 从实验一中取得被试对一种商品的单维评价[R′_(ji)]和综合评价[B_j],然后根据导出权数集[A_i]。 从实验二中取得被试对另一种同类商品的单维评价[R″_(ji)],然后与[A_i]加权,就预测出第二种同类商品的综合喜爱度[B_j]。 经验证,此种预测是可行的。并且它比其它预测方法更准确,更简便。     

成人面部表情及其判断的初步探讨

本实验就Izard提出的十种基本情绪采集了成人的面部表情照片,并进行了辨认评定以及同婴儿相应面部表情的比较工作。本实验结果支持了Izard的观点,认为面部表情的发生和辨认有着客观的生物基础,同时证明成人与婴儿的面部表情之间有很大连续性,从而验证了情绪表情具有先天程序化的内在本质的假设。     

中—英双语读者词汇表征的研究(二)

在本实验中。我们加入了单词的意象变量,进一步考察了中—英双语读者的词汇表征问题。让16名外语系本科生进行词汇判断,实验方法与程序与上一个实验相同。通过对被试反应时的比较发现,对于高意象词,在语言内和语言间重复条件下都有重复效应,而对于低意象词,只有在语言内重复条件下有重复效应。我们认为,中—英双语读者对来自两种语言的高意象词不但有两个独立的言语存储系统;还有一个为两个独立的言语存储系统所共有的意象存储系统;而对于低意象词,则只有两个独立的言语存储系统。两个独立的言语存储系统中的对译词Logogen不能自动地、直接地相互激活,而可能通过意象系统的中介作用自动地、间接地激活。对被试判断错误率的考察亦验证了上述假设。     

Enhancement of the Simon effect by response precuing.

When stimuli are presented to the left or right of fixation, and stimulus location is irrelevant, responses are faster if the stimulus location coincides with the location of the assigned response. This phenomenon is called the Simon effect. The present study examined the influence on the Simon effect of attentional precues that signaled the likely stimulus location and intentional precues that signaled the likely response. Experiment 1 was a close procedural replication of an experiment by Verfaellie, Bowers, and Heilman (1988); consistent with their findings, the Simon effect was enhanced by the intentional precue and unaffected by the attentional precue. Experiments 2 and 3 demonstrated the importance of the intentional precue with simpler procedures that involved only intentional and attentional precues, respectively. Finally, the intentional precuing enhancement of the Simon effect was obtained when two stimuli were assigned to each response, regardless of whether the hands were uncrossed (experiment 4) or crossed (experiment 5). Overall, the results indicate that response precuing enhances the Simon effect and favor response-selection accounts over those that attribute the effect to stimulus identification.     

组织决策的影响力分布特征及中英比较

本研究深入分析了组织内部各层次及外部机构对 1 8项决策的影响力。结果指出 :①我国企业存在着四种高层管理与中层管理的决策分工协作模型 ,即高层主导决策、中层自主决策、共同决策及层次决策模型 ,这说明我国企业中层管理的作用得到了加强 ,他们对决策的影响高于英国企业。②中国企业中 ,工人和基层管理的影响力普遍较小 ,尤其是在短期决策上 ,他们的影响力显著地小于英国企业。③中、英两国企业工会的影响力都很小 ,没有显著差别。但是从阻止力上分析 ,英国企业工会的作用显著地大于中国企业。这说明阻止力是一种独特的影响决策的方式 ,需要进一步的研究。     

Cinematographical Analysis of Movement Pathway Constraints in Rapid Target-Striking Tasks

Several features of the actual movement pathway in two rapid target-striking tasks were quantified by using high-speed cinematography, and whether the movement pathway is constrained as a function of the accuracy demands imposed by the size of the subtended angle was determined. Subjects (N = 16) first hit an 8-cm-diameter target located 10 cm to the left of a start position and then, depending on the condition, moved another 10 cm to hit either a 6-cm- or 1.5-cm-diameter target. Subtended angles were 17.1 and 4.3 degrees for the large and small second-target conditions, respectively. Fifty trials per condition were performed, the last 3 of which were filmed at 120 Hz. The vertical dimension of movement (peak height along the z-axis) was captured directly from the camera view, whereas the horizontal (y-axis) dimension, that is, the dimension orthogonal to the principal direction of motion, was captured through a mirror positioned above the target board. Reaction times and movement times were significantly longer in the small second-target condition, thus replicating the well-known response complexity effect. Kinematic analyses revealed that when the subtended angle was smaller, there was significantly less horizontal pathway deviation as well as significantly higher peak vertical displacement in the movement. Therefore, the accuracy demands imposed by a smaller subtended angle do constrain the actual movement pathway.     

心理控制源期望的认知－知识系统模型

在总结了有关心理控制源期望的理论与实证证据的基础上,结合作者近年来在责备、辩解、生活事件知觉与心身健康关系方面的研究,将心理控制源期望重新界定为一种“认知－知识系统模型”：个体的心理控制源期望既在总体上表现为一种一般性的内控或外控的倾向性,又受对情境特点的认知的影响,两者有交互作用,而且社会文化环境的特点也起重要的作用。这一模型总结了中国被试的研究结果,并且在人格、社会心理及临床心理学的有关理论和研究方面也有重要的参考价值。