全文获取类型
收费全文 | 184284篇 |
免费 | 8143篇 |
国内免费 | 156篇 |
专业分类
192583篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 2791篇 |
2019年 | 3459篇 |
2018年 | 3754篇 |
2017年 | 4121篇 |
2016年 | 4781篇 |
2015年 | 3941篇 |
2014年 | 4812篇 |
2013年 | 23480篇 |
2012年 | 5094篇 |
2011年 | 4362篇 |
2010年 | 4102篇 |
2009年 | 4890篇 |
2008年 | 4441篇 |
2007年 | 3991篇 |
2006年 | 4437篇 |
2005年 | 4313篇 |
2004年 | 3880篇 |
2003年 | 3476篇 |
2002年 | 3256篇 |
2001年 | 4033篇 |
2000年 | 3783篇 |
1999年 | 3555篇 |
1998年 | 2886篇 |
1997年 | 2697篇 |
1996年 | 2622篇 |
1995年 | 2449篇 |
1994年 | 2412篇 |
1993年 | 2371篇 |
1992年 | 2917篇 |
1991年 | 2723篇 |
1990年 | 2565篇 |
1989年 | 2479篇 |
1988年 | 2438篇 |
1987年 | 2404篇 |
1986年 | 2424篇 |
1985年 | 2665篇 |
1984年 | 2646篇 |
1983年 | 2404篇 |
1982年 | 2407篇 |
1981年 | 2365篇 |
1980年 | 2217篇 |
1979年 | 2358篇 |
1978年 | 2262篇 |
1977年 | 2212篇 |
1976年 | 2023篇 |
1975年 | 2095篇 |
1974年 | 2192篇 |
1973年 | 2072篇 |
1972年 | 1662篇 |
1971年 | 1604篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
921.
M C Rodriguez-Perez F de Vicente-Perez G Gomez-Jarabo Garcia 《Behavioral and neural biology》1992,58(3):165-170
The use of neurological tests in various states of undernutrition has confirmed the presence of delays in reflex ontogeny. Glucocorticoid administration in conditions of normal nutrition produces diminished growth and alterations in brain development similar to those observed in malnutrition, but there is not enough evidence about its effect on reflex development. In addition, some facts lead us to think that the use of permissive doses of these hormones during gestation could alleviate some of the effects of protein malnutrition on the development of pups. In the present study the ages at which certain reflexes appeared in the offspring of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) fed a 20% (N) or 10% (M) protein diet from a week before conception to the end of lactation were observed. Each dietary group was subdivided into two: mothers receiving a daily injection during gestation either of a 0.9% NaCl (S) solution or of a 0.5 mg/100 g weight hydrocortisone acetate (C) solution. Results showed that the NS group of pups generally presented earlier ages of appearance of the variables under study than the remaining groups. Pups of the NC group presented delays in the age of appearance of reflexes. Finally, protein malnutrition delayed the appearance of reflexes and this effect seemed to be attenuated by treatment with hydrocortisone. Thus, hydrocortisone administration in protein malnutrition conditions seems to be beneficial although the results are harmful when administered under normal nutritional conditions. 相似文献
922.
S L Young M S Fanselow 《Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes》1992,18(4):400-413
Conditional stimuli (CS) associated with painful unconditional stimuli (US) produce a naloxone-reversible analgesia. The analgesia serves as a negative-feedback regulation of fear conditioning that can account for the impact of US intensity and CS predictiveness on Pavlovian fear conditioning. In Experiment 1 training under naloxone produced learning curves that approached the same high asymptote despite US intensity. Shifting drug treatment during acquisition had effects that paralleled US intensity shifts. In Experiment 3 naloxone reversed Hall-Pearce (1979) negative transfer using a contextual CS, indicating that conditional analgesia acquired during the CS-weak-footshock phase retards acquisition in the CS-strong-footshock phase. Experiment 5 used a tone CS in both a latent-inhibition and a negative-transfer procedure. Only negative transfer was blocked by naloxone. Therefore, negative transfer but not latent inhibition is mediated by a reduction of US processing. 相似文献
923.
M C Alvarado J W Rudy 《Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes》1992,18(2):145-153
Little is known about the conditions that encourage animals to learn to use configural associations to guide their behavior or the consequences of such learning for transfer. This study provided some information about these issues by examining how rats solve the transverse-patterning problem, which requires a configural solution (Spence, 1952). Animals had to concurrently solve 3 simultaneous visual discriminations, represented abstractly as A+ versus B-, B+ versus C-, and C+ versus A-. Experiment 1 indicated that rats use a configural solution even when the problems have an elemental solution, provided that the significance of 1 element (e.g., B) shared by 2 problems is ambiguous (e.g., A+/B-; and B+/C-). Experiments 2 and 3 suggested that, when stimulated to use a configural solution by solving the A+/B- and B+/C- problems, rats transfer the configural solution to problems that have no ambiguous elements. 相似文献
924.
Fifteen rats performed in a standard radial-arm maze task (Experiment 1) and in a modified task with a set of forced choices and a 15-min retention interval prior to completion of the maze (Experiment 2). In addition to the standard measure of choice in the radial-arm maze, orientation toward arms was measured and considered to constitute go-no-go "microchoice" decisions. Rats investigated but rejected many arms. A model of choice was developed in which it was assumed that choice decisions about arms were made independently and that microchoices were not selectively guided toward baited arms. The model performed nearly as well as the rats. These results place important limitations on the theory that choice behavior in the radial-arm maze is guided by a cognitive map. 相似文献
925.
926.
A multivariate hierarchical model of specific cognitive abilities was fitted to data from 7-year-old adopted and nonadopted sibling pairs in the Colorado Adoption Project in order to assess differential genetic influence on specific mental abilities. Model fitting results and Schmid-Leiman (Schmid & Leiman, 1957) transformations reveal significant heritable variation for verbal, spatial, and memory factors independent of general cognitive ability for the eight ability tests examined. In contrast, environmental influences are primarily measure-specific. The results suggest genetic effects in middle childhood that differentially influence mental ability scores. 相似文献
927.
PATRICIA M. BERLINER 《Counseling and values》1992,37(1):2-14
A feminist psychospiritual model of therapy that can be used in working with clients who value the spiritual dimension in their lives is offered. The history, philosophy, and work of Women for a New World, a multidisciplinary team of women representing the areas of psychology, religious education, and the arts is presented. Using examples drawn from the developmental history of our retreat-workshop paradigm and from some of our programs, including a weekend retreat for women and a day of reflection for persons affected by AIDS (including family and friends of those with AIDS), the metaphor of therapy as soul healing is developed. 相似文献
928.
MARK J. MILLER 《Counseling and values》1992,37(1):25-31
Surprisingly little has been written in the counseling journals on the topic of lying: that is, why some clients consciously choose to be either dishonest with their counselors or deliberately hold back (i.e., keep secrets) important information from their counselors. This article discusses the dynamics of lying and offers suggestions to counselors on how to work with clients who lie. 相似文献
929.
930.
Wistar rats (n = 95) were trained in a pole-jumping apparatus (10 trials/session/day) to investigate the involvement of centrally and peripherally released endogenous AVP in their acquisition rate and to examine the feasibility of the microdialysis technique for the administration of peptides during a behavioral test. After session 1, a microdialysis probe was implanted into the septum; during sessions 2 and 3 the probe was perfused with artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) alone or containing either AVP (delivered amount via the probe: 0.2 ng) or the V1 (d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)AVP, 5.0 ng) or the V2/V1 (d(CH2)5-D-Tyr(Et)VAVP, 5.0 ng) antagonist. Administration of AVP via microdialysis into the septum failed to alter the acquisition rate of pole jumping. Also, ip application of both hypertonic saline and the AVP V1 antagonist (10 micrograms) in another experiment failed to show a significant effect upon behavior. Septal administration of the V1 or the V2/V1 antagonist via microdialysis, however, produced a significantly impaired performance. The results indicate that AVP release within the septum is involved in the acquisition of pole-jumping behavior probably mediated by the V1 receptor subtype. An additional involvement of the V2 receptor subtype, however, cannot be entirely excluded. The microdialysis technique proved to be a potent tool to administer substances concomitantly with behavioral tests. 相似文献