汉语同音字具体频率和同音字数在听觉词汇通达中的相互作用

用跨通道的音-字同音判断任务配以视觉词汇判断作协变分析,实验研究了汉语同音字音节的听觉词汇通达中同音字具体频率和同音字数的相互作用,等同了音节的累积频率和笔画数,结果发现了稳健的同音字族内的词频效应,同音字数与同音字频率相互牵制,表现在同音字数效应缺失,两因素刺激材料难以完全控制新的影响因素产生,出现逆抑制效应。结果说明在同音字频率和同音字数的相互作用中频率起稳健和主导的作用。     

疼痛的心理学研究

心理学对疼痛的研究已经进行了几十年,成果颇丰。众多的研究已经证实了疼痛与基本心理过程之间的相互关系,包括注意、情绪、动机和记忆。除了基本心理过程外,社会因素也能够调节疼痛,如社会排斥、信仰、音乐、虚拟情境、金钱和权利等。已有疼痛研究中的疼痛测量方法过于主观,并且疼痛调节因素在临床中缺乏实践价值。当前疼痛研究呈现与具身思潮相结合的趋势,未来应更加重视发掘调节疼痛的社会因素。     

The survey of clinical human experimentation research in ethical review of postgraduates students

An anonymous questionnaire was used to investigate the status quo of ethics review of human subject experiments among postgraduate students in clinical practice with the main conclusions as follows: Human subject experiments make up a large ratio of clinical research; the construction of an ethics review has been initially formulated, but there exists a gap in ethics awareness between advisors and the postgraduates with the desperate need to receive ethics review. It is necessary to realize the importance of informed consent and to strengthen the strict supervision of placebo application.     

国家宗教事务局局长叶小文看望慰问中国道教协会负责人

1月19日下午国家宗教事务局局长叶小文,副县长局长王作安、齐晓飞、蒋坚永,在局办公室主任张乐斌、一司司长徐远杰、人事司司长庞贵林等的陪同下,来到北京白云观看望慰问中国道教协会负责人,并与之进行了座谈.     

Impact of Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training on the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline

We examined the impact of the implementation of Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training (ASIST) across the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline's national network of crisis hotlines. Data were derived from 1,507 monitored calls from 1,410 suicidal individuals to 17 Lifeline centers in 2008–2009. Callers were significantly more likely to feel less depressed, less suicidal, less overwhelmed, and more hopeful by the end of calls handled by ASIST‐trained counselors. Few significant changes in ASIST‐trained counselors' interventions emerged; however, improvements in callers' outcomes were linked to ASIST‐related counselor interventions, including exploring reasons for living and informal support contacts. ASIST training did not yield more comprehensive suicide risk assessments.     

明代孔、颜、孟三氏家族志修纂中的“群聚现象”

明代弘治至崇祯年间,曲阜孔氏《阙里志》和颜氏《陋巷志》共经历过四次编修,邹县孟氏《三迁志》也三次修纂。孔、颜、孟三氏家族志的每一次编纂,都呈现出特殊且鲜明的"群聚现象",具体表现为编纂时间前后相因,体例内容相互借鉴,编修人员交集并处,修纂意旨彼此关切。这一现象出现的根本原因,在于孔、颜、孟三者在儒家文化体系中的内在联动性和外在整体性。同时,明代尊崇儒学,志书修纂盛行和三氏林庙修建,也是促成这一现象出现的文化动因。     

林希逸《老子鬳斋口义》的老学思想及其解老得失

南宋理学家林希逸的《老子鬳斋口义》用宋代流行的白话解老,体现出林希逸融会三教的老学思想。林希逸在解老中大量借鉴三家思想资源,对老子之道体、得道之人的特征以及修道功夫都有自己独到的理解。他极力澄清理学家对《老子》的"异端"误读,将对《老子》的理解导向内心,有突出的心化特点。但林希逸的注解也有牵强随意之病。林希逸《老子鬳斋口义》融会三教的解老方式以及对《老子》文章的点评,对后世注老者产生深远影响。     

北京火德真君庙修复竣工开放暨神像开光庆典隆重举行

<正>12月12日上午,位于北京地安门外什刹海东岸的千年古观火德真君庙(俗称火神庙)前人头攒动,瑞气升腾,中国道教协会在这里隆重举行火德真君庙修复竣工开放暨神像开光庆典。国家宗教事务局副局长齐晓飞、一司司长徐远杰,中央统战部二局副局长袁莎,《中国宗教》