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41.
42.
Shane Haberstroh Gerald Parr Loretta Bradley Barbara Morgan‐Fleming Robert Gee 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》2008,86(4):460-470
To address the need for research regarding online counseling, the authors explore the experiences of 4 female and 2 male Caucasian counseling students who facilitated 5 chat‐based online counseling sessions. Conducting semistructured interviews based in grounded theory methods, the authors discuss technological barriers, counseling without visual and verbal cues, online counseling techniques, counseling from home, and factors related to the pace of the sessions. They suggest that online counseling requires specific technical, ethical, and clinical considerations. 相似文献
43.
Blanchard EB Hickling EJ Devineni T Veazey CH Galovski TE Mundy E Malta LS Buckley TC 《Behaviour research and therapy》2003,41(1):79-96
Seventy-eight motor vehicle accident survivors with chronic (greater than 6 months) PTSD, or severe sub-syndromal PTSD, completed a randomized controlled comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), supportive psychotherapy (SUPPORT), or a Wait List control condition with two detailed assessments. Scores on the CAPS showed significantly greater improvement for those in CBT in comparison to the Wait List and to the SUPPORT conditions. The SUPPORT condition in turn was superior (p=0.012) to the Wait List. Categorical diagnostic data showed the same results. An analysis of CAPS scores including drop-outs (n=98) also showed CBT to be superior to Wait List and to SUPPORT with a trend for SUPPORT to be superior to Wait List. The CBT condition led to significantly greater reductions in co-morbid major depression and GAD than the other two conditions. Results held up well at a 3-month follow-up on the two active treatment conditions. 相似文献
44.
Two studies of psychiatric morbidity among motor vehicle accident survivors 1 year after the crash 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Blanchard EB Hickling EJ Freidenberg BM Malta LS Kuhn E Sykes MA 《Behaviour research and therapy》2004,42(5):569-583
We assessed the psychiatric co-morbidity associated with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (1-2 years) secondary to personal injury motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) in two studies. In Study 1, we compared the results of SCID assessments for 75 treatment-seeking MVA survivors (51 with PTSD and 24 with symptoms but no PTSD). In Study 2, we compared similar results among 132 MVA survivors who had been followed prospectively for 12+ months after their accidents (19 with PTSD, 32 who had PTSD but who had remitted, and 81 who never met criteria for PTSD). We found comparable levels of current co-morbid major depression (53%), any mood disorder (62-68%), generalized anxiety disorder (26%) and any anxiety disorder (42%) for both groups of participants with chronic PTSD. These rates of co-morbidity were higher than those found in non-PTSD comparison groups with similar MVA histories. 相似文献
45.
Soyer RB Rovenpor JL Kopelman RE Mullins LS Watson PJ 《The Journal of psychology》2001,135(3):245-258
CT. The authors build on earlier research by L. S. Mullins and R. E. Kopelman (1988) and R. E. Kopelman and L. S. Mullins (1992) to reexamine the construct validity of four narcissism scales: the Margolis-Thomas Measure of Narcissism (MT; H. D. Margolis & V. A. Thomas, 1980), the Narcissistic Personality Disorder Scale (NPDS; H. U. Ashby, R. R. Lee, & E. H. Duke, 1979), the Narcissism-Hypersensitivity subscale of the MMPI, Scale 5, Masculinity-Femininity (NHMF; K. Serkownek, 1975), and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI; R. Raskin & C. S. Hall, 1979). The present analysis included the revised NPI and its factors along with four measures of satisfaction and a number of other previously assessed variables. The MT exhibited the strongest validity, correlating positively with conceptually related constructs such as Machiavellianism, nonsignificantly with unrelated measures like the need to achieve, and inversely with all four satisfaction scales. Contrasts between the NPI and NPDS and NHMF seemed to parallel recent differentiations between overt and covert narcissism, but data for the NPI factors suggested instead that the four narcissism scales helped describe a complex psychological continuum related to adjustment. 相似文献
46.
This study addressed the cultural schemas about legal issues associated with on line solicited prostitution from those embedded in the subculture. Qualitative analysis of conversations in a specialized legal website forum, coupled with interview data from 43 pimps, revealed that participants held similar realistic cultural schemas of law enforcement’s priorities and operations, and risk reduction strategies. Evasive strategies emphasized the importance of covert communication in interactions and the use of trustworthy connections (virtual verification websites and non-traceable technology) when engaging in on-line solicited prostitution. Findings have direct implication for strategies aimed at ending demand by targeting johns and pimps. 相似文献
47.
Clinicians sometimes disagree about how much to honor surrogates’ deeply held cultural values or traditions when they differ
from those of the host country. Such a controversy arose when parents requested a cultural accommodation to let their infant
die by withdrawing life saving care. While both the parents and clinicians claimed to be using the Best Interests Standard
to decide what to do, they were at an impasse. This standard is analyzed into three necessary and jointly sufficient conditions
and used to resolve the question of how much to accommodate cultural preferences and how to treat this infant. The extreme
versions of absolutism and relativism are rejected. Properly understood, the Best Interests Standard can serve as a powerful
tool in settling disputes about how to make good decisions for those who cannot decide for themselves. 相似文献
48.
Loretta A. Rieser-Danner Lori Roggman Judith H. Langlois 《Infant mental health journal》1987,8(2):144-155
The influence of infant physical attractiveness and infant temperament on the mother-infant relationship at 12 months of age was examined. Physical attractiveness of the infant was rated by 48 adults, and infant temperament was assessed by use of the Toddler Temperament Scale, which yields indices of activity level, rhythmicity, approach, adaptability, intensity, mood, persistence, distractibility, and threshold. Mother-infant attachment was measured via the Strange Situation. Results showed that 46% of the variance in attachment classification was accounted for by five of the nine dimensions of temperament (withdrawal from new situations, high intensity of response, low distractibility, negative mood, and low threshold of response). Physical attractiveness and other dimensions of temperament did not add significant amounts of variance over and above that contributed by the first five dimensions to the prediction of attachment. 相似文献
49.
Generativity investigations have explored the manner by which adults derive meaning and fulfillment from their life activities
(e.g., Erikson in Identity, youth, and crisis W.W. Norton & Company Inc.,NY, 1968; McAdams and Logan in American Psychological Association, 15–31, 2004). Faith and religious practice have often been central features of adult meaning making, yet the relationship between one’s
spiritual identity and one’s generative concern or activities has received only limited investigation. Lesser still has been
investigated examining the degree to which young adults demonstrate generative concern. The current study examined the relationship
between aspects of faith (religiosity and spirituality) and generativity (concern and action). A sample of 94 undergraduates
from a religiously affiliated college were recruited through door-to-door invitation and were surveyed using a new measure
of religiosity (Steger and Frazier in Journal of Counseling Psychology 52(4):574–582, 2005) and two measures of generativity (Loyola Generativity Scale and Generative Behavior Checklist, McAdams et al. 1992). Support
was found for a relationship between spirituality and generative concern. These findings are discussed in relation to recent
demographic shifts and are compared with earlier work investigating secular spiritual trends on generativity (e.g., Dillon
and Wink in The generative society American Psychological Association Press, Washington, DC, 153–174, 2004). 相似文献
50.
Steven Greening Loretta Norton Karim Virani Ambrose Ty Derek Mitchell Elizabeth Finger 《Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience》2014,14(1):266-277
The neural basis of individual differences in positive and negative social decisions and behaviors in healthy populations is yet undetermined. Recent work has focused on the potential role of the anterior insula in guiding social and nonsocial decision making, but the specific nature of its activation during such decision making remains unclear. To identify the neural regions mediating individual differences in helpful and harmful decisions and to assess the nature of insula activation during such decisions, in the present study we used a novel fMRI task featuring intentional and unintentional decisions to financially harm or help persons in need. Based on a whole-brain, unbiased approach, our findings indicate that individual differences in dorsal anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and right temporo-parietal junction activation are associated with behavioral tendencies to financially harm or help another. Furthermore, activity in the dorsal anterior insula and ACC was greatest during unintended outcomes, whether these were gains or losses for a charity or for oneself, supporting models of the role of these regions in salience prediction error signaling. Together, the results suggest that individual differences in risk anticipation, as reflected in the dorsal anterior insula and dorsal ACC, guide social decisions to refrain from harming others. 相似文献