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931.
Simon Lloyd D. Restubog Prashant Bordia Sarbari Bordia 《Journal of business and psychology》2009,24(2):165-178
Purpose The purpose of the study was to examine the combined interactive effects of a situational variable (procedural justice) and
a dispositional (equity sensitivity) variable on the relationship between breach and employee outcomes.
Design/methodology/approach Data were obtained from 403 full-time employees representing a wide variety of business sectors in the Philippines. Supervisors
were requested to provide an assessment of their subordinate’s civic virtue behavior.
Findings Results showed that equity sensitivity and breach interacted in predicting affective commitment. The negative relationship
between breach and affective commitment was stronger for employees with an input-focused approach to organizational relationships
(referred to as benevolents) than for those with an outcome-focused approach (referred to as entitleds). Results also indicated
a stronger negative relationship between contract breach and civic virtue behavior under conditions of high procedural justice.
Finally, a three-way interaction was found between contract breach, procedural justice and equity sensitivity in predicting
affective commitment.
Implications Our findings provide a new insight suggesting that worse outcomes are to be anticipated especially if employees have an expectation
that procedural justice can prevent any form of contract breach. In addition, although previous research has portrayed benevolents
as more accepting of situations of u under-reward, this study has demonstrated that they too have their limits or threshold
for under-reward situations.
Originality/value This research suggests that the type and intensity of one’s reactions to psychological contract breach is influenced by interactive
forces of the individual’s disposition and the organizational procedures.
A portion of this paper was presented at the 64th annual meeting of the academy of management meeting, New Orleans, USA, August,
2004. 相似文献
932.
Participants were asked to recall the names when shown photographs of faces in both a semantic task (Experiment 1) and an episodic task (Experiments 2 and 3). When recall failed, feeling of knowing (FOK) ratings were solicited. In addition, participants reported on the strategies that they used to make their ratings, whether they could recall other pieces of information (the target-accessibility strategy, e.g., Koriat, A. (1993). How do we know that? The accessibility model of the feeling of knowing. Psychological Review, 100, 609–639) or whether the faces simply looked familiar (the cue-familiarity strategy, e.g., Schwartz, B. L., & Metcalfe, J. (1992). Cue familiarity but not target accessibility enhances feeling of knowing ratings. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18, 1074–1083). In all experiments, FOK ratings were fairly accurate in that participants were successful in predicting their performance on a subsequent recognition test. More importantly, participants reported using the cue-familiarity strategy more often, although they gave higher FOK ratings when they reported using the target-accessibility strategy. The FOK ratings that were given using the two strategies were equally accurate. 相似文献
933.
It is often assumed that indeterminacy in mereological relations—in particular, indeterminacy in which collections of objects
have fusions—leads immediately to indeterminacy in what objects there are in the world. This assumption is generally taken
as a reason for rejecting mereological vagueness. The purpose of this paper is to examine the link between mereological vagueness
and existential vagueness. I hope to show that the connection between the two forms of vagueness is not nearly so clear-cut
as has been supposed. 相似文献
934.
935.
Maria Caama?o 《Erkenntnis》2009,70(3):331-364
The incommensurability thesis, as introduced by T.S. Kuhn and P.K. Feyerabend, states that incommensurable theories are conceptually
incompatible theories which share a common domain of application. Such claim has often been regarded as incoherent, since
it has been understood that the determination of a common domain of application at least requires a certain degree of conceptual
compatibility between the theories. The purpose of this work is to contribute to the defense of the notion of local or gradual
incommensurability, as proposed by late Kuhn. The application of this notion would allow to render the incommensurability
thesis coherent. To support this view, a typical example of incommensurability will be formally analyzed by applying the structuralist
metatheory developed, among others by W. Balzer, C.U. Moulines and J.D. Sneed. The structural reconstruction of the relation
between the phlogiston theory and the oxygen theory offered here will reveal that they are locally incommensurable, and will
even make possible to determine the ontological reduction relation that they also exemplify.
相似文献
Maria Caama?oEmail: |
936.
María Dimitropoulou Jon Andoni Du?abeitia Panagiotis Blitsas Manuel Carreiras 《Behavior research methods》2009,41(2):584-589
The appropriate selection of both pictorial and linguistic experimental stimuli requires a previous languagespecific standardization
process of the materials across different variables. Considering that such normative data have not yet been collected for
Modern Greek, in this study normative data for the color version of the Snodgrass and Vanderwart picture set (Rossion & Pourtois,
2004) were collected from 330 native Greek adults. Participants named the pictures (providing name agreement ratings) and
rated them for visual complexity and age of acquisition. The obtained measures represent a useful tool for further research
on Greek language processing and constitute the first picture normative study for this language. The picture norms from this
study and previous ones may be downloaded from brm.psychonomic-journals.org/content/supplemental. 相似文献
937.
938.
Bard KA 《Animal cognition》2007,10(2):233-242
Primate species differ in their imitative performance, perhaps reflecting differences in imitative capacity. The developmentally
earliest form of imitation in humans, neonatal imitation, occurs in early interactions with social partners, and may be a
more accurate index of innate capacity than imitation of actions on objects, which requires more cognitive ability. This study
assessed imitative capacity in five neonatal chimpanzees, within a narrow age range (7–15 days of age), by testing responses
to facial and vocal actions with two different test paradigms (structured and communicative). Imitation of mouth opening was
found in both paradigms. In the communicative paradigm, significant agreement was found between infant actions and demonstrations.
Additionally, chimpanzees matched the sequence of three actions of the TC model, but only on the second demonstration. Newborn
chimpanzees matched more modeled actions in the communicative test than in the structured paradigm. These performances of
chimpanzees, at birth, are in agreement with the literature, supporting a conclusion that imitative capacity is not unique
to the human species. Developmental histories must be more fully considered in the cross-species study of imitation, as there
is a greater degree of innate imitative capacity than previously known. Socialization practices interact with innate and developing
competencies to determine the outcome of imitation tests later in life. 相似文献
939.
According to an ecologically oriented model, a panic syndrome may occur when a patient is blocking an impending and already initiated development in shaping his/her relational niche. Unconsciously he/she may constellate an outer relationship situation, that demands a previous avoided change in relationships, which can be utilized by therapy. 相似文献
940.
W Boucsein F Schaefer E N Sokolov C Schr?der J J Furedy 《Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science》2001,36(2):137-153
A framework for accounting for emotional phenomena proposed by Sokolov and Boucsein (2000) employs conceptual dimensions that parallel those of hue, brightness, and saturation in color vision. The approach that employs the concepts of emotional quality. intensity, and saturation has been supported by psychophysical emotional scaling data gathered from a few trained observers. We report cortical evoked potential data obtained during the change between different emotions expressed in schematic faces. Twenty-five subjects (13 male, 12 female) were presented with a positive, a negative, and a neutral computer-generated face with random interstimulus intervals in a within-subjects design, together with four meaningful and four meaningless control stimuli made up from the same elements. Frontal, central, parietal, and temporal ERPs were recorded from each hemisphere. Statistically significant outcomes in the P300 and N200 range support the potential fruitfulness of the proposed color-vision-model-based approach to human emotional space. 相似文献