基于相容性的汉字和弦编码的设计及实验研究

本研究提出了一种汉字和弦键盘的编码方案（心工码）,比较了在三种编码规则下对汉字和弦键盘编码方法的学习和操作。实验发现利用汉字笔形与和弦组合的空间表象相容性的编码方法,在学习的速度、反应的正确性和反应时上,都优于随机编码方法。结果表明：基于表象相容性的汉字笔形和弦键盘将是汉字输入的又一个有效途径。     

山东省公民心理素质现状调查与分析

本研究以“Y-G人格测验”为工具 ,采取分层随机抽样方法 ,对山东省部分地区公民心理素质进行了较为广泛的调查。结果显示目前该省公民心理素质存在以下几个问题 :(1 )情绪不够稳定 ;(2 )社会适应性较差 :(3 )偏于内向。文章提出了改善公民心理素质的教育对策和建议。     

Adrenalectomy Causes Oxidative Damage and Monoamine Increase in the Brain of Rats and Enhances Immobilization Stress-Induced Oxidative Damage and Neurotransmitter Changes

The paradox that increased levels of glucocorticoids can either enhance or suppress the organism's defense against stress, has been an obstacle to formulating a unified picture of glucocorticoid function. To clarify the glucocorticoid paradox, we examined male Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to immobilization stress and/or bilateral adrenalectomy (ADX), and measured oxidative damage to lipid, protein, and DNA, as well as monoamine neurotransmitter turnover. ADX, which is similar to stress, induces an increase in lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation, accompanied by increased monoamine neurotransmitter turnover in several regions of the brain of rats. The effect of ADX is greater than that induced by short-term immobilization stress. In addition, ADX enhances stress-induced oxidative damage and increase of monoamine neurotransmitter turnover. These results, together with our previous finding that long-term stress causes oxidative damage to the brain, suggest that stress levels of glucocorticoids, or levels lower than basal, cause oxidative damage. However, basal levels of glucocorticoids appear to buffer against oxidative damage. These findings provide possible mechanisms to understand the glucocorticoid paradox, and support the stress-oxidative hypothesis of aging acceleration.     

刺激属性对内隐社会知觉的影响

本文通过选择不同词性（消极词、积极词和中性词）的双字词64个,主要对“刺激属性”变量进行了实验操作;采用“意识过滤”技术和速示辨认测验对内隐社会知觉的特点进行了考察;结果发现,实验材料的笔划数和被试的性别对内隐社会知觉没有影响,刺激的特性和刺激的启动作用对内除社会知觉有显著的影响;同时还证明速示辨认测验不受意识的“污染”,将速示辨认作为内臆测验的方法是比较“纯净的”。     

不确定性风险选择的抱负水平—相对效用整合理论

本文认为不确定性风险决策备择方案的选择标准既不是规范效用理论所主张的效用最大化,也不只是研究者们基于西蒙有限理性决策理论而提出的抱负水平,而是存在于决策不同阶段上的、由启发式策略控制着的这两种标准的整合,我们称之为抱负水平－相对效用整合标准。为此,我们在研究抱负水平结构的基础上提出了负险选择的抱负水平－相对效用整合理论及其支持性研究证据,并就有关问题进行了讨论与思考。指出抱负水平－相对效用整合是风     

Involvement of reactive oxygen species in emotional stress: A hypothesis based on the immobilization stress-induced oxidative damage and antioxidant defense changes in rat brain,and the effect of antioxidant treatment with reduced glutathione

We examined the oxidative damage and antioxidant defense changes with immobilization-induced emotional stress in the rat brain. Though superoxide dismutase activity remained unchanged, brain peroxidation was significantly accelerated by the immobilization stress. Membrane fluidity study with spin labeling in brain cortical membrane showed that immobilization stress induced an increase in microviscosity of membrane layer near the surface and in the ordering of membrane proteins but a decrease in microviscosity at the core of the membrane bilayer. The Na, K-ATPase activity decreased whereas the levels of some monoamines and their metabolites increased along with their metabolic rate. The administration of reduced glutathione showed a protective effect on the immobilization stress-induced stomach bleeding, oxidative damage and abnormal changes in the brain antioxidant defenses. Based on these results and on previous reports, we hypothesize that immobilization stress may induce the formation of reactive oxygen species which weakens the brain antioxidant defenses and induces oxidative damage. The antioxidant administration of reduced glutathione provides further evidence to support the above hypothesis, and also may provide clues in the search for a rational therapy to emotional stress. A possible correlation of emotional stress to aging is also discussed.     

团体儿童智力测验的编制：目的、准则及其衡鉴

论文阐述了选择编制与世界著名的个别施测的韦克斯勒儿童智力测验相似的但团体施行的儿童智力测验的理由;论述了指导新编测验的五条准则以及选题过程;还报告了对新编测验试用稿的几次相继的因素分析及其它的信度、效度检验结果。     

氯丙嗪、氯丙嗪-苯丙胺颉颃作用对猕猴学习和行为的影响

精神药物对学习和行为影响的实验研究。开始于氯丙嗪和二乙基麦角酰胺(LSD)的诞生。自从1954年首次报道氯丙嗪对精神病患者的疗效后,精神药物对学习和行为影响的研究一直十分引人注意。早期的研究强调精神药物和学习的动机有关,因此以食物巩固为基础的正动因学习和以电击巩固为基础的负动因学习间,被认为存在本质差     

照度变化对视觉辨认的影响

前 言 近年来,关于工业企业和民用照明视觉功能的探讨逐渐多起来,这方面的研究对于制定照度标准和保护视力有着现实意义。我国过去的研究虽获得不少有益结果,但大多是在一般照明环境中、照度一般在几百勒克斯以下,以阅读视力表作为视觉功能指标。本研究是在比较严格控制的近似等效球照度的实验条件下,在1.7-2160Lux照度范围内,控制观察时间,探讨照度变化对视觉辨认的影响。此外,我们还研究了两种背景(亮和暗)对视觉辨认的影响。     

中国现时的发展心理学——兼谈中国3—12岁儿童数概念和运算能力的发展

在这个讲演中简单介绍了我国发展心理学的情况和研究工作的几个主要方面,介绍了我国3—12岁儿童数概念和运算能力发展的研究,并从矛盾运动的观点结合研究结果讨论了儿童认知的发展,还提到了研究的协作方式。