表演心理学:一种新的研究取向

表演心理学是20世纪70年代在美国兴起的新的心理学研究思潮。表演心理学在对主流心理学挑战的基础上提出了发展式表演的理论,该理论致力于唤起人们对生活中表演维度的注意,并试图通过发展式表演来改进人类生存环境、提高人类的生活质量。当前关于表演心理学的研究主要集中在社会治疗、教育改革与社会变革等方面。作为一种新的研究取向,表演心理学还有其不完善之处,但其发展式表演的理论及其应用正被更多的人所接受。     

《创世记》1-3章之历史批评法回眸

历史批评法研究《创世记》1-3章,通常以来源批评法、形式批评法、传统-历史批评法,以及编辑批评法等组成。这些方法之间,没有绝然的分野和对立。历史批评法诠释《创世记》1-3章,为读者揭示了两个创造故事。本文批判地回顾了学者对两个创造故事的来源、所使用的场景、传递的过程,以及编修的痕迹等方面的研究,认为尽管历史批评法受到许多质疑和挑战,但它仍然是研究希伯来圣经的基础方法。     

过度金融化的弊端及其对社会伦理文化的负面影响——对美国金融危机的哲学反思

美国金融危机是全球经济过度金融化的后果。过度金融化不仅形成了脱离实体经济发展水平的巨量金融资产泡沫,而且造成了储蓄动员机制、风险管理机制和分配调节机制等市场经济运行机制的蜕化。更为严重的是,过度金融化破坏了正常的经济生态,使私人资本的逐利本性凌驾于其他社会价值之上,人们的经济行为被恐惧和贪婪所统治。只有深刻认识过度金融化对于市场经济运行机制和社会伦理文化所造成的负面影响,才能在深化金融改革、扩大金融开放的过程中始终保持清醒的头脑,避免重蹈过度金融化的覆辙。     

中国道教协会八届四次会长(扩大)会议在上海召开

<正>中国道教协会第八届理事会第四次会长(扩大)会议于10月12日至15日在上海召开。中国道教协会会长任法融,副会长张继禹、黄信阳、黄至安、丁常云、唐诚青、赖保荣、刘怀元、林舟、张金涛、张凤林、孟崇然、黄至杰、李诚道,秘书长王哲一出席会议。国家宗教事务局一司司长徐远杰、副司长裴飚,中央统战部二局副局长袁莎莅会指导,上海市民宗委副主任沈国强到会祝贺。     

荀子“性恶”论辨正

荀子所言的"性"和"恶"都有其自身特殊的含义,"性"是指人的自然生理欲求与反应以及心表现出来的天生的"知"与"能","恶"是指人的行为或社会秩序不符合礼义之道而表现出"偏险悖乱"的状态.在此基础上,荀子认为心生而不具有礼义之道,故不能以礼义作为思虑的标准,因此心的认知常常表现为偏执之蔽,进而在面时情欲时亦无法做出正确的判断和选择,最终做出"偏险悖乱"的行为而成恶了.所以,荀子所谓的"性恶"是指作为"性"之心由于生而不具有礼义,且亦不能认知礼义之道而易导致事实上的非礼义的"偏险悖乱"的状态.     

Is more similar,better? Interacting effect of the cognitive‐style congruency and tacitness of knowledge on knowledge transfer in the mentor–protégé dyad

This study explored the effects of cognitive‐style congruency on knowledge transfer in the mentor–protégé dyadic relationship and the moderating effect of tacitness of knowledge in this relationship. Using data from 148 sales personnel dyads, we found that the more congruent the cognitive style between a mentor and a protégé, the more effective the knowledge transfer between them. Moreover, the tacitness of knowledge moderated this association as expected. When the knowledge to be transferred was organized, systematic, and clear, this positive relationship was weakened. This relationship was particularly strong when the knowledge to be transferred was tacit, ambiguous, and unclear.     

The relationships among gratitude,self‐esteem,depression, and suicidal ideation among undergraduate students

The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among gratitude, self‐esteem, depression, and suicidal ideation. In total, 814 undergraduate participants (259 males and 555 females with mean age of 20.13 years) completed four inventories measuring the variables of interest. Analyses of structural equation modeling found that gratitude had direct effects on individuals' self‐esteem, depression, and suicidal ideation. In addition, gratitude had indirect effects on individuals' suicidal ideation via self‐esteem and depression, and self‐esteem had direct effects on individuals' depression. These results support the proposed model of suicidal ideation and contribute to the understanding of how gratitude influences individuals' suicidal ideation via psychological and physical variables.     

微博网民情绪敏感度、行为意向与执行意向的关系

对891位网民问卷调查分析,探讨了网民的情绪敏感度、集群行为意向和执行意向的关系。结果显示情绪敏感度与感知一致性、行为意向和执行意向均存在显著正向关联;情绪敏感度、感知一致性和行为意向三个变量的交互作用对执行意向的影响是显著的,进一步的研究发现在低感知一致性组中,情绪敏感度在行为意向对执行意向的影响中存在调节作用,具体表现为与低情绪敏感度的网民相比,当高情绪敏感度的网民感知到信息与行为的不一致结果时,行为意向对其执行意向的预测作用更强。     

未成年人心理社会能力量表编制

通过理论分析、开放式问卷调查及个案访谈编制未成年人心理社会能力初测量表。探索性因素分析(n=858)确定该量表共有31个项目,抽取5个因素:沟通协调、自我调控、科学想象、社会应对、自我防御。验证性因素分析(n=468)及信效度检验结果表明该量表结构合理,拟合良好,具有较好的结构效度及内部一致性信度,可以作为未成年人心理社会能力的测量工具。     

Microstructure evolution and hardness variation of pack-rolled nanocrystalline nickel

The microstructure evolution and hardness of nanocrystalline nickel during pack rolling at room temperature have been investigated. It was found that the roll-bonding side (R) and non-roll-bonding side (NR) behaved quite differently. The hardness of side R is higher than that of side NR. No obvious work softening was observed in either side R or side NR until the strain reached ~ 0.611. Quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the grain size in side NR increases faster than that in side R, a result confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Texture analysis showed that (2 0 0) preferred orientation first strengthens but then weakens in both sides NR and R, while a strong (2 2 0) preferred orientation emerges, particularly in side R. Further texture analysis suggests that dislocation slip is responsible for the texture discrepancy between side NR and side R. The dislocation activity, grain rotation and grain growth are discussed based on the experimental results.